2022年湖北省咸宁市天城中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市天城中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShouldIlockthelabbeforeIgohome? —_

_．I'llcheckitmyselflater． A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D略2.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what参考答案：A我住的那所房子很小．本句是定语从句，先行词Thehouse表示物，在从句中作宾语，意为：我住的那所房子；因此这里要用表示物并且可以作宾语的关系代词；B．关系代词whom作宾语，但是用来指人；C．是关系副词；D．what是连接代词，不能用于定语从句；故选A做此类题时，首先应了解先行词的意义以及它在从句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是关系代词，并且还要熟练掌握它们的用法；例如：常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定语），as等，可以用来指人或指物（指人时通常不用which；指物时不能用who或whom）；关系代词与先行词在从句中所作的成分一致等．3.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B4.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif参考答案：B5.-Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?-Notreally.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore参考答案：C6.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever参考答案：A7.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：B8.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D略9.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A10.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble参考答案：A11.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C12.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing

thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A.breaks破坏；B.blocks阻碍；C.bonds使凝固；D.beats敲打，跳动。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比在跑道上跑完很长一段距离后的感觉更好了。结合句意可知答案为D。13.Leavemealone.I_____anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.wrote参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：让我一个人呆会，我整个上午都在写实验报告，我还没有定完。本意的关键词是allthemorning整个早晨，该时间状语常常与现在完成进行时连用，故选B项。14.____IreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．

A．Itwasnotuntil

B．Itwaswhen

C．Notuntil

D．Itwasuntil参考答案：C15.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A16.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AbbyHarrishasadream.Butunlikemostordinary15-year-oldgirls,Abby’sdreamhas___21___todowithexpensiveshopping,meetingher___22___boybandsorthrowinghugepartieswithherfriends.ThisUSteenagerwantstobethe___23___astronauttowalkonMars.Andshe’susingthe___24___ofsocialmediatomakesurethatshegetsthere.AccordingtoAbby’sInternetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobea(n)___25___sinceshewas5yearsold.She___26___moreinthepostPeopleSayI’mADreamer:“Whenyou’rethatyoungandyouhavethatbigadream,mostpeoplejust___27___you.ButIstuckwithit.Imadeplans,IworkedhardandI___28___onmygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),peopleinmylife(myfamily,friends,teachers),begantonoticeand___29___metodreambig.Ihadhugeambitions,andwas____30____tohavepeoplearoundmetellingmethatIcouldachievethem.Intheseventhgrade,Abby____31____aTwitteraccountaspartofahistoryprojectshewasdoingontheInternationalSpaceStation.She____32____wantedtouseTwittertogetintouchwithNASAemployees,butsoonshefoundthatitwasa____33____placeforhertowriteaboutherdreams,connectwithotherswhohaveinterestinspaceand____34____picturesofprojectsthatshewasworkingon.HerconnectionsonTwitterthen____35____hertocreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby,locatedat.Severalyearsago,Abby____36____Italian

astronautLucaParmitanoatanairportand____37____himintobecominghermentor（导师）.Abbyisobviouslydoingeverythingshecantomakeher____38____areality.Wanttohelpheralong?Youcanvisither____39____tolearnmoreaboutthisamazinggirlandher____40____dream.21.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anythin22.A.best

B.top

C.favorite

D.worst23.A.first

B.last

C.youngest

D.oldest24.A.energy

B.ability

C.strength

D.power25.A.blogger

B.astronaut C.dreamer

D.star26.A.argues

B.agrees

C.explains

D.explores27.A.believe

B.blame

C.praise

D.ignore28.A.took

B.focused

C.counted

D.lived29.A.pushed

B.prevented

C.encouraged D.discouraged30.A.anxious

B.confident

C.determined

D.fortunate31.A.setup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.tookup32.A.rapidly

B.originally

C.rarely

D.finally33.A.comfortable

B.real

C.great

D.quiet34.A.share

B.draw

C.take

D.stick35.A.persuaded

B.stopped

C.made

D.helped36.A.cameafter

B.cameacross C.cameinto

D.cameat37.A.talked

B.forced

C.trapped

D.fooled38.A.plan

B.media

C.dream

D.life39.A.website

B.home

C.school

D.city40.A.awesome

B.absurd

C.awkward

D.awful参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A40.A25.B考查名词及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：自从她五岁她就想成为一名宇航员。故选B。26.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.argues争论；B.agrees同意；C.explains解释；D.explores探索。这里的意思是：她在邮件中解释了更多。故选C。27.D考查动词及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.blame责备；C.praise赞赏；D.ignore忽视。这里的意思是：当你那样小却有那样大的一个梦想，大多数人都会忽视你。故选D。28.B考查短语及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：我做计划，我努力工作，我集中于目标。focuson“集中于，专注于”，为固定短语。故选B。29.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.pushed推；B.prevented阻止；C.encouraged鼓励；D.discouraged丧失勇气。这里的意思是：人们开始注意到并且鼓励我加大梦想。故选C。30.D考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.determined有决心的；D.fortunate幸运的。这里的意思是：我有大的志向，很幸运我周围的人都告诉我能实现梦想。故选D。31.A考查词组及对语境的理解。A.setup创立；B.builtup建立；C.madeup制成；D.tookup从事。这里的意思是：在七年级的时候，她创建了一个Twitter账号作为她正在做的关于国际空间站的历史项目的一部分。故选A。32.B考查副词和对语境的理及。A.rapidly快速地；B.originally最初地；C.rarely稀有地；D.finally最终地。这里的意思是：她最初想用Twitter和NASA的雇员联系。故选B。33.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.real真的；C.great好的；D.quiet安静的。这里的意思是：她不久发现这是写她的梦想和其他对太空感兴趣的人联系的一个好场所。故选C。34.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.share分享；B.draw绘画；C.take拿；D.stick粘贴。这里指的是和他人分享她正在进行的项目的图片。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstosatisfy．

D．Toexplainwhypeopleneedtoread．73．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafallstop．"

A．Whenmindkeepsgrowing,creativityfullystops．

B．Whenfreedomislost,creativitygetsafullstop．

C．Whenmindstopsgrowing,creativityfollystops．

D．Whengrowingislost,creativitygetsafullstop．74．Theparagraphfollowingthepassageisprobablyabout____．

A．howthepre-historicmanfeedshismind

B．whatotheradvantagesreadingbrings

C．howtodevelopcreativity

D．howtosatisfyyourmindbywatchingTV75．Theauthortendstotellus____．

A．readingcansatisfyyourallneeds

B．readingcanresultfromcreativity

C．readingcanfeedyourmind

D．readingcanrealizeyourdreams参考答案：BABC略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasgazingoutthewindowoftheplane,whenIfeltapowerfuljolt（颠簸）asifatruckhadhitusfrombehind．FollowingLesandRandyIjumpedintothelake．Twentyminuteslater,intheicycoldwater,Ifeltmyarmshadgonenumb,Icouldn'tlastmuchlonger．ButIthoughtofthedifficultsituationsI'dgonethrough．Iwasn'tgoingtodie．IswamformorethananhourtillIreachedshore．TherewereRandyandLes,alivebutinbadshape．"We'regoingtohavetopullthroughthenight．"Itoldthem．"Doyouthinkwe'regonnamakeit?"Lesasked．Ihesitated,becauseIhadneverfeltworse．"Yes,"Irepliedencouragingly．WebuiltashelterwithrocksIgatherednearbyandmadeafiretokeepwarm．OverandoverItoldmyself,"We'regoingtomakeit．Godwillhelpus．"Nextmorning,wescannedthewater,tryingtospotafisherman．Acoupleofhourslateraboatcameintoview．Wewavedandshouted．Theboatmovedacrossthewatertillwecouldnolongerseeit．Wespottedasecondone．Samedeal．Thenanotherboat．Randyranaboutamileaftertheboatalongtheshore．Finallytheyspottedhim．"It'samiracle,"onefishermansaidafterlisteningtoourstory．"We'rehereforafishingtournament．Thisspotneverhasfishthistimeofyear．Butfor