江苏省淮安市盐河中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市盐河中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromhistiredface,Icantellhe_______inthequeueforalongtime.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.willbewaiting D.hasbeenwaiting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文foralongtime以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。2.LiKangdoesn'tthinkthathewillbeboredinMsShen'sclass,_________?A.doesn'the

B.willhe

C.doeshe

D.won’the参考答案：C3.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。4.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome

B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired

D.tiresome,tiring参考答案：A5. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize参考答案：D6.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD7.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of

B.without;seeing;off

C.without;see;/D.with;see;out参考答案：B略8.

—Whydoyoueatsolittle?

—I’m_______adiettoreducesomeweight.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.under参考答案：B略9.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof参考答案：B略10.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover参考答案：A11.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave参考答案：C略12.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married参考答案：A13.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown参考答案：C14.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?--Oh,no,Iforget,I_____hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B15._____sometimespeople____suchamazingstories,there’sreallyno_____evidencethatAlienstookJustin.A.When;makeout;harder

B.While;makeof;hardly

C.While;makeup;hard

D.As;makeup;hard

参考答案：C16.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空。（每小题1分，共20分）

Arichmanwascampingaloneonahill.Onedayitbegantorainandtherain

21

thetentwet.Atlasthehadtomakehiswayhome.Ashepassedabeautifulhousehe

22

tolookforrest.Alady

23

insilkwalkedpasthimwithhernoseinthe

24

.Followingherwerehertwoprettydaughters.Theystoppedandglaredat（盯着）him.

“

25

areyou?Wedon'tliketramps(流浪汉)going

26

ourhome,”oneofthemshouted.

“Goawayatonce!”

27

theother.

“ButI’mnotramp,”saidtheman,“

28

Iwantisfoodandstayforthenight.”

“Howdareyoucomehere?Goawayatonce,”theladyrepeated.“Wedon’tlikeyour

29

aroundourhouse.Go,go!”

Themanmovedonand

30asmallhouse.Onenteringithesawacouplepreparingtheirsupper.Thoughthelightwasdim(昏暗)andthefurniturewaspoor,

31

hadawarm,friendlyatmosphere（气氛，氛围）.

“CanIhave

32

foodandrestforthenight?”heasked.

“Ofcourse,friend,”saidthewoman,

33

forwardalittlestoolforhim.“We’regoingto

34

oursupper.Comeand

35

us.”

Thefoodwasscarce（缺乏，缺少）butthey

36

itwiththestranger.Thatnighttheylethimsleepontheirbed

37theythemselvesusedthestable(马厩).Earlythenextmorning,themansaidgood-bye

tothem.Their

38

madeagoodimpressioninhis

39

.

Whenhearrivedhomehequicklyorderedalovelyhousetobe

40

forthecoupleinthewoods.21. A.made B.kept

C.drove

D.sent22. A.forgot B.stopped C.managed D.asked23. A.was

B.wore C.put

D. dressed24. A. wind B.room C.sky

D.air25. A. How B.What C.Who D.Where26. A. from B.over C. in D.around27. A. answered B.spoke C.cried D. replied28. A. Which B.What C.Both D. All29. A. model B.kind C.men

D. feet30. A. arrived B.got C.reached D. stopped31. A. it B.they C.he

D. she32. A. any B.some C.much

D. good33. A. handing B.pulling C.pushing

D. bringing34. A. prepare B.buy C.finish

D. have35. A. help B.join C.move

D. see36. A. added B.gave C.divided

D. shared37. A. while B.because C.when

D. after38. A. friendship B.kindness C.spirit

D. poorness39. A. look B.memory C.heart

D.head40. A. moved B.sent C.built

D.found参考答案：三、阅读理解18. OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.Hemadetherock&rollmusicpopularallovertheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s. ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild. Whenhewasyoung,ElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool.Buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestyle(风格)thatiscalled“countryandwestern”. In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalled“blues”. Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreole. ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess.Likemanyotherfamouspeople,Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead!”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock&roll.41.Fromthepassage,wecansee________________.A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyleB.Elvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterage C.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparents D.thechurchsongshelpedElvis’developmentinhissinging42.WhowasTomParker? A.Amanagerofabank B.Afamoussinger C.Elvis’manager D.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood43.WhatcausedElvis’death? A.Hissingingtoomuch B.Histakingthedrugs C.Hisparent’sdeath D.TomParker’shelp44.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost? A.Onlycountryandwestern B.Onlycountryandblues C.Bothwesternandchurchmusic D.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabit“blues”45.WhichistherightorderofElvis’life?a.Elvislearnedtosingatchurch b.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmerica c.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday d.TomParkerbecamehismanager e.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphis f.ElviswasborninToledo A.f;a;e;c;d;b B.f;a;c;e;d;bC.f;e;a;d;b;c D.f;e;a;c;d;b参考答案：DCBDA19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelp