2022年陕西省咸阳市华斌文武学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市华斌文武学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A2.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D3.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。4.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略5.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun参考答案：D6.Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protectedC.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持1000年的时间。preserve“保持；维持”。22.It’swrongofyoutoleavetheairconditioner

whenyougoout.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun参考答案：C8.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing参考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非谓语。这里是不定式充当with复合结构中的宾语补足语。【解析】9.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture参考答案：B10.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事实上；D.asaresult结果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】1.asaresult结果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事实上；inreality实际上；asamatteroffact事实上。11.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhich B.forwhat C.as D.whose参考答案：A12.----WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?---________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B13.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B14.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D15.______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved参考答案：B略16.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(顶点)ofsheer(纯粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

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Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

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ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.

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A.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D.Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“lucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.参考答案：BGAEF三、阅读理解18.Cellphones：Isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsarenotjustified.DrMarthaLinet,headofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors44.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic.

B.Objective.C.Opposite.

D.Casual.46.Theunderlinedword“justified”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____．A.explained

B.confirmed（证实、确认）C.classified

D.restricted（限制）参考答案：43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。43.推理判断题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。故选C.44.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.”可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害。所以这些担心是没有必要的。故选A.45.推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题。故选B.

46.词义猜测题。根据句意：但是其他人认为这些关注点是不合情理的。根据下文介绍不同观点，可知此处表示以上理论是不合情理的。justified合乎情理的。故选B.【名师点睛】1.推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。该篇阅读中推理判断题居多，其中小题2都是通过对第四段的语篇理解，得知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，从而推知这些担心是不必要的。2.推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如小题3，通篇没有提到作者赞成还是反对这一观点，不能片面的作出自己想当然的判断，应该客观的对待作者的态度，所以得出结论应该是作者客观地看待这一观点。19.Eyesmaybethe“windowstothesoul,”butdependingonwho’sreadingthem,theymighttellverydifferentstories.AnewstudyintheUKfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytonoticesomethingthanmenwhendetermininganotherperson’sfeelingsbasedonlyontheireyesandeyebrows.Inthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedatotalof2,000menandwomenintheUK.Theywereshownpairsofeyesandeyebrowsandaskedtochoosethecorrecttermthatdescribeswhichemotion(情绪)thatpersonisexpressing.Ingeneral,womenwerefoundtobeslightlybetteratreadingotherpeople.Twothirdsofwomeninthesurveycorrectlyrecognizedfiveormoreemotions.Only56percentofmenwereabletodothis.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwomenweremoreconfidentintheirabilitytoreademotions.Halfofthemreportedthattheywereeither“slightlybetter”or“muchbetter”atdoingsothantheirfriendsandfamily,whileonly44percentofmensaidthesame.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatmenandwomendifferintheirabilitiestonoticeparticularemotions.Womenweremorelikelytorecognize“vulnerableemotions,”includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared.Morethanthreequartersofthemwereabletodoso,butonly60percentofmencouldtellthatsomeonewasscared.Whenitcomestorecognizinga“guilty”look,womenbeatmenbyfivepercent.Inthesurvey,menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.Roughly58percentofmencouldcorrectlydiscoversomeonewasinterestedinsomethingfromwhattheysaw,and41.9percentcouldrecognizedesire.Theresearcherssaytheabilityimproveswithage—untilyoureach65.Thebestscoreswereseeninpeopleaged55-64and45-54.Peopleaged65andoverwerebestatdeterminingwhenapersonis“guilty.”Onaverage,peoplescored4.9/10onthetest.Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan’trecognizeotherpeople’smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Menwerebetteratnoticingguiltylooks.B.Mendidbetterthanwomeninrecognizingangeranddesire.C.Womencouldrecognizepeople’semotionsfromtheireyesandwords.D.Womenwereconfidentintheirabilitytoshowdifferentemotions.13.Theunderlinedword