2021年山东省淄博市渔洋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省淄博市渔洋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C2.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B略3.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded参考答案：C4.Don’tbeinahurry.Wearesupposed____________thisproblemstepbystep.A.solving B.tosolving

C.tosolve D.solve参考答案：C略5.Ifyouarelookingfora______,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B.Bargain

C.Cost

D.bill参考答案：B6.---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.---______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.Icannotagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.参考答案：B7.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymovingC.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A8.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions参考答案：D9.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访Tracy。10.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto参考答案：A11.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A12._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback参考答案：A略13.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]14.Theman________as“acrazyguy”isactuallythebossofourcompany.

A.whohasreferred

B.referredto

C.referringto

D.whoreferredto

参考答案：B略15._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded参考答案：C16.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpect

B.surprised,shouldexpect

C.surprising,

shouldn’thavebeenexpected

D.surprised,

hadn’texpected参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I'vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.

Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept40，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44today，Beck?”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.ks5u“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It'sokay，sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon't51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident：Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He52aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforI53wantedhimtoleavemealone.

Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethe55

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides37.A.effortB.sightC.attentionD.energy38.A.allofasuddenB.onceagainC.intimeD.ononehand39.A.startB.devoteC.saveD.waste40.A.awakeB.busyC.asleepD.silent41.A.unlessB.sothatC.incaseD.asif42.A.emotionsB.conditionsC.spiritsD.hopes43.A.leftB.checkedC.knockedD.entered44.A.rideB.picnicC.walkD.game45.A.whispered（低声说）B.warnedC.shoutedD.announced46.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.moment47.A.convincing（使相信）B.informingC.remindingD.phoning48.AgenerallyB.finallyC.strictlyD.broadly49.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.sorry50.A.discussB.thinkC.meanD.care51.A.hateB.rememberC.forgetD.like52.A.exchangedB.expressedC.gotD.managed53.A.oftenB.neverC.onceD.even54.A.apologiesB.promisesC.wordsD.smiles55.A.honorB.powerC.experienceD.desire

参考答案：36~40CCABD

41~45CCDAC

46~50ABBCC

51~55BDBCB三、阅读理解18.Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.41.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”42.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?A.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.B.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.43.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?.A.Usingstreetnames.

B.Usinglandmarks.C.Leadingpeopletheway.

D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.44.WhereisYucatan?A.IntheUSA. B.InJapan.C.InGreece. D.InMexico.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgiverightdirections.B.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,whileinotherplacesintime.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections参考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．D45．A【名师点睛】本文以细节题的考查为主。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：

1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。要想做好细节题，我们就必须理解干扰项设置的特点。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：

1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。

2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。

3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。

5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。19.阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoftensaythatmoneytalks.Theymeanthatapersonwithalotofmoneycansayhowheorshewantsthingsdone.Butitisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytogainthiskindofpower.Anyoneinabusinesswilltellyouthatitisajungle(丛林)outthere.Thisexpressionisprobablyusedbecausethejunglesisfilledwithwildanimalsandunknowndangers.Sometimespeopleinbusinessfeelcompetingbusinessesareasdangerousaswildanimals.Peopleinbusinesshavetobecarefuliftheyaretosurvivethejungleoutthere.Theymustnotbeledintomakingbogusinvestments(投资).ThewordbogusbegantoappearinAmericannewspapersinthe1800s.AnewspaperinBoston,Massachusettssaidthewordcamefromacriminal(罪犯)whosenamewasBorghese.Borghesewrotecheckstopeoplealthoughhedidnothaveenoughmoneyinthebank.Afterwritingthechecks,hewouldescapefromthetown.So,peoplewhowerepaidwithhischecksreceivednothing.ThenewspapersaidAmericansshortenedandchangedhisnameBorghesetobogus.Peopletryingtoearnmoneyalsomustknowaboutbeingrippedoff.Apersonwhoisrippedoffhashadsomethingstolen,oratleasthasbeentreatedveryunfairly.Awriterforthemagazinesaidhefirstsawexpre