河南省信阳市振华学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市振华学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A2.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。3.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D4.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当---时候；D.while在---期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as（though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as/though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。1.表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a/an须被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形动词的倒装A.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3.状语倒装Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。5.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A6.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyoneelse’s.A.Oncegaining

B.Oncegained

C.Onceisgaining

DOncehegained参考答案：B7.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances参考答案：C8.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from参考答案：A9.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof参考答案：D10.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway参考答案：A略11.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightof

C.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C12.HestudiesEnglishveryhard_______hemightbeselectedasoneofthevolunteerinterpretersfortheOlympics.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C13.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had参考答案：B略15.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D略16.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith与…平行；C.intunewith与一致；D.intouchwith与联系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“与一致”符合句意。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____41____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____42____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____43____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(树苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____44____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____45____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____46____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____47____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____48____leaves,and____49____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____50____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___51___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____52____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____53____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____54____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____55____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____56____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____57____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____58____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壮成长).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____59____,itcanflourishandeven____60____toweringtrees.41.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent42.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders43.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised44.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best45.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking46.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout47.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized48.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy49.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared50.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot51.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant52.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic53.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled54.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything56.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly57.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats58.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof59.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred60.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.innocent无辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遗憾的；D.intelligent理解力强的。由于犯小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛，牙齿不整齐，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers教师；D.leaders领导。由下句“…andwhen…”知应是在校的情况，所以选classmates(同学)。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.nodded

点头；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每当老师提问时，总是低头（lowerone’shead）不语。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.fastest最快；B.steadily稳定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子，父亲出招“谁中的树苗长得最好（best），谁就可得到心爱的礼物。”故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying运送，携带；C.holding握住；D.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）浇树。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout发出（光、热等）。根据下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有枯萎反而长出新叶”，可知，以前他认为他种的树不久会死。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A.said说；B.applied应用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized认出。applyto应用到……；attendto照顾，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顾他的树苗，所以他认为不久就会枯萎。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.muddy泥泞的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。树苗不但没死，反而长出新叶（freshleaves）。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.connected连接；B.satisfied使满意；C.marked作记号；D.compared比较。和他哥哥姐姐的树相比，他的显得更绿了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘记。keepone’spromise（信守诺言）；makeapromise（做出承诺）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根据第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。”故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意义的。他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并对他说:从他种下的那棵树，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。可知答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.pessimistic悲观的；B.realistic现实的；C.impractical不切实际的；D.optimistic乐观的。小男孩受到父亲的鼓励慢慢变得“乐观”了。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。A.recovered康复；B.accomplished完成，实现；C.distinguished区分，区别；D.recalled回忆起，回想起。看着窗外明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物学老师曾经说过的话，植物一般是在晚上生长的。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely极其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地。“…他突然回想起生物老师曾讲过：植物一般晚上生长。”故选A。【55题详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某种东西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他发现父亲再往树底下泼洒某种东西（something）。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词。A.openly公开地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艰难地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父亲曾偷偷地（secretly）给他的小树施肥。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼泪；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，泪水（tears）哗哗地往下淌。故选B。【58题详解】考查状语从句。A.asif好像；B.sothat为了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语与从句。爱是生命中最好的养料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

综合症状；D.hatred憎恨。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.growinto成长为；B.gothrough经受，仔细检查；C.lookinto调查，观察；D.referto提到，谈到，参考。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shefoughttofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButshebeattheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenough

foodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,andbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.ShegotadmittedintoHarvad.c.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.c,a,e,b,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.b,e,a,d,c25.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.DecisionsandunderstandingD.Loveandrespectforherparents.26.WhatdoesLizmeanbysaying“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”?A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.B.HowLizmadeeffortstochangeherlife.C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.D.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B本文主要讲述LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。24.A细节题。根据文章第一句Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation可知9岁时他就在加油站工作，第二段的“HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold”妈妈去世。她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后讲关于她的生活的一部电影上演。故选A项。25.BB细节题。根据文章第二段首句“LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination”可知：意志力和决心是他取得成功的关键。故B正确。26.C推理判断题。第三段第二行中“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”根据句意可知：真正让他前进的是一种存在的方式，即为自己的生活而努力，去体验生活。故C正确。考点：考察人物传记类短文阅读27.B主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事，故B正确。【名师点睛】：本文主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。这种文章要求考生在理解整体语篇的基础上，。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用信息，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容是前提。还要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就理论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。19.认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofinnumerableindividualswhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingconsistently（持续的）youmaybepassingupagreatopportunity:Readinghasaremarkablenumberofadvantagesandonlyacoupleofadvantagesofreadingarerecordedbelow.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformationandyouneverknowwhenitmightbeusefultoyou.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface.Additionally,here’sabitoffoodforthought:Shouldyoueverfindyourselfinterriblecircumstances,rememberthatalthoughyoumightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourpossessions,yourmoney,evenyourhealth—knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.Atthesametime,themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyinwordsisofgreathelpinanyprofessionandknowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）.Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents.Readingbooksisalsovitalforlearningnewlanguages,asnon-nativespeakersgainexposuretowordsusedincontext,whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency.Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That’safairbittoremember,butbrainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease.Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神经元的突触）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis!Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherissuesfacedindailylife,italljustslipsaway（溜走）whenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherrealms（领域）whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax.YouShouldReadEveryDayKnowledgeaccumulation◆Themoreyouread,themoreadequatelyit____56____youforvarioustroublesinlife.◆Knowledgeiswhatwillstaywithyou____57____.Vocabularyexpansion◆Youcanenlargeyourvocabularybyreading,whichmayfavouryouinyourjobandmakeyou____58____whenyoutalkwithyourleaders.◆Yourrichvocabularymeansyouareagreatreaderwithrichknowledge,whichoffersyouabig___59___overothersinpromotions.◆Wordsincontextwillhelpaforeignlanguagelearnerusethelanguage____60____.____61____improvement◆Youwilltrytokeepinmindthe____62____ofabookwhilereadingandthatissomewhat____63____foryourbrain.◆Themoreyoutrytoremember,the____64____youwillbeatremembering.Stressreduction◆Aninterestingwritingwilltransferyourattentiontoitsplotsothatyoufeel____65____andforgetaboutyourworries.参考答案：56.prepares/equips

57.forever/permanently

58.proud/confident

59.advantage/edge

60.fluently

61.Memory

62.contents

63.easy/good

64.better

65.relaxed该文介绍了读书可以使人们积累知识，扩展词汇，提高记忆力，减轻压力。56.根据第二段中的“Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’llever