高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Heroes课件北师大版必修

必修模块1Unit2

Heroes1.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.使平静;使镇静教材原句①KEYWORDS:brave

,calm,cruel

...关键词:勇敢的,沉着的,残

忍的……重点单词单句填空②So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,

calmer

(calm),healthier?(2018课标全国Ⅲ七选五)③Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudown

easily

andgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.④Thegunmencalmly

(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaiting

car.活学巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)⑤Thefamilylivedinaquiet

littletown.⑥Thehousewassosilent

thatnoonedaredtosayaword.⑦Itwassostill

thateventheleavesonthetreeswerenotmoving.⑧Keepcalm

,andtrynottopanic!完成句子⑨Pleasekeep/staycalm

inthefaceofgreatdanger.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。点拨(1)calmsb.down使某人平静下来calmdown(使)平静/镇静(2)stay/keepcalm保持镇静(3)calmlyadv.平静地;冷静地单词辨析calm用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静quiet指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对still侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势silent用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见【辨析】2.separatev.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手adj.分开的;单独的;不同的教材原句①Whenthespaceshipseparatedfrom

therocket,Isuddenlygota

feelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.单句填空②Afteralongseparation

(separate),theybothlivedaseparatelife

andintheendtheyseparatedpeacefully.③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated

(separate)fromTom.④“Theinterestshallbedividedinto

fiveparts,accordingtothea-

greementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.单句改错⑤Asweknow,EnglandisseparatedFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

separated∧→from

完成句子⑥Higherlivingstandardsseparate

theoldergenerationfrom

their

children.较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。⑦Shewasseparatedfrom

hertwoeldersisters,andnowisoutof

touchwiththem.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。写作微练⑧去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲

养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国Ⅰ短文改错)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouseto

raisedozensofchickens.

点拨(1)separate...from...把……和……分开be/getseparated分离;分开(2)separatelyadv.单独地;分别地separationn.分开;分离;隔离【辨析】单词辨析divide把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配【巧学助记】3.strugglen.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力教材原句①Aftersomestruggle

,blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheron

buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。单句填空②Theyalwayshavetostrugglefor

aliving.③Theyarestrugglingwith/against

thebadweatherforabetterhar-

vest.④ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggle

tobeheard

(hear).单句改错⑤Peoplestruggledforhungerforseveraldecades,buttheystillcouldn't

increasetheoutputofgrainproduction.第一个for→with/against

⑥Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.∧long→a

点拨(1)astrugglefor为争取……的斗争(2)struggleagainst/with...同……作斗争;与……抗争strugglefor...为……奋斗strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事4.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物教材原句①Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrights

forblackstositonbus-

es.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。语境识意(写出下列句中equal的词义)②Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.

相等物

③It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llbeequaltoit.能胜任的

④Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

比得上

单句填空⑤Anymanwillbeequalto

thetask,solongasheiscareful,andyou

shouldgiveitatry.⑥Theislandisequally

(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbe-

causeofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.⑦Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal

(equality),andthisis

whereIdisagree.点拨beequalin在……方面相同/相等Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌onequalterms处于平等的地位withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地6.injuryn.损伤;伤害教材原句①Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintoback

injuries

(injure).⑤Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

tomycar,butit'snothingseri-ous.⑥Youcan'tcontinuewiththetrainingasyouhaven'trecoveredfromthe

kneeinjury

.单句填空⑦Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured

(injure)an-

klehurtbadly.(2018北京卷阅读理解)⑧Peterreceivedaslightinjury

(injure)whilemanyotherpeoplegot

injured

(injure)intheaccident.单句改错⑨Thatseriousearthquakehascausedgreatdamagethelocaleconomy.damage∧→to

写作微练⑩在我看来,父母无限的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。AsfarasI'mconcerned,parents'limitlessprotectionwilldomoreharm

thangoodtochildren'sfuturedevelopment.

点拨(1)injurev.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害injureone'spride伤害某人的自尊injureone'sreputation损害某人的名誉(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤者bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤单词辨析injury平时的大小创伤或伤害等wound多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上的伤害或身体上的疼痛harm对人或事物的危害,常用短语dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.damage损失、损害,不表示伤痛,常用短语do/causedamagetosth.【辨析】【巧学助记】

7.reactv.反应;回应;使发生相互作用教材原句①Howdidyourparentsreactto

theaccident?单句填空②Thisproducedachainreaction

(react),whichmadeitpossiblefor

lifetodevelop.③Ironreactswith

waterandairtoproducerust.完成句子④Nationswillreactstronglyto

unauthorizedoverflights.各国对未经授权的飞越领空行为都会做出强烈反应。点拨(1)reactagainst反对;反抗reactby以……形式做出反应reactto对……做出反应;回应reactwith和……起反应(2)reactionn.反应;回应achemicalreaction化学反应1.befamousfor以……出名教材原句①HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous

for

hisSupermanfilms.重点短语单句填空②Asisknownto

all,theterm“LeiFeng”standsforanyonewhois

selfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.③MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction,whichisfamousfor

itsuniquesunrise.④AbrahamLincolnwasveryfamousas

alawyerandstatesmanat

thattime.点拨beknown/famousfor因……而出名beknown/famousas作为……而出名beknown/famousto为……所熟知(后常接人)2.giveup放弃;戒除;停止教材原句①Haveyouthoughtofgivingup

aftertheaccident?单句填空②AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe

gavein

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津卷单项填

空)③Hiseyes,blueasthesummersky,gaveaway

hisfiercedevotionto

hisfriends.点拨giveaway分发;赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发giveback归还,送还;使恢复givein(to)屈服;让步;投降giveoff发出;放出(光、热、气味等)giveout用光;耗尽;分发3.geton相处;进展;上车教材原句①Wehavealwaysgoton/along

reallywell.活学巧用(用get的相关短语填空)②Newssoongotaround

thathehadresigned.③NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan'tget

itacross

toher.④Theygotover

manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.⑤Howareyougettingalong/onwith

yournewroommates?⑥Maryiskind.Sheiseasytogetalong/onwith

.⑦Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywith

alotofmoney.单句填空⑧Sometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridof

theoccurrenceof

anger.(2018北京卷七选五)⑨Wemustgetover

ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.⑩I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesome-

thingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough

.

Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdownto

someseriouswork.

WealllikeTom,whoiseasytogetalongwith

.单句改错

There'snotmuchtimeleftandlet'sgetdowntorepairthemachine.repair→repairing

JustnowwhenIwantedtogetdownthebus,themannexttomewassittingonmycoat.down→off

点拨geton/alongwith与……相处;对付;进展。后面接人作宾语时,表示“和

某人相处得怎么样”;接物作宾语时,表示“某事进展如何”。可用

well,badly等副词修饰。【发散思维】get的相关短语:getacross被理解getabout/around传播,流传;各处走动getaway(from...)(得以)离开,脱身getawaywith偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚getclose(to)接近getdown(=writedown)写下,记下geton上车getoff下车getover克服getthrough用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);接通电话;完成gettogether聚会getup起床;起身getridof摆脱,丢弃1.with+宾语+宾补教材原句①Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerin

herhandwhenshe重点句型heardacrash.帕特手里拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一声碰撞

声。单句填空②Withsomuchworktodo

(do),wewillhavetostayup.③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid

(lay)foramealtobecooked.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dogfollowing

(follow)them.完成句子⑤Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut

.(shut)关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。句式升级⑥EdwardSnowdenhassomanyproblemstosettle;hewillhaveahard