四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段学业质量监测（期末考试）英语试题

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2023120150答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。150回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。30考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。51.57.5听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whycan’tthewomangotoworktoday?Shehasastomachache.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Waitingforaplane. C.Changingherflight.WhydidJudyleaveheroldplace?A.Itwassmall. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasfarfromwork.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsprogram. B.Afootballmatch. C.AtriptoBirmingham.Whatdoesthemanmean?It’sdangeroustocampoutside.Itisn’tgoodtocamponrainydays.It’snotagoodideatostayinahotel.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Workmates. C.Neighbors.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheunderground?It’slessreliablethanthebus.It’snotasmuchfunasdriving.It’smoreconvenientthanthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutLiterature?A.Itishard. B.Itishelpful. C.Itisinteresting.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Photography. B.ArtHistory. C.Geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummer?A.Workinahospital. B.Studyatschool. C.Gobackhome.Whereisthemanthinkingaboutgoingthissummer?A.ToAustralia. B.ToCanada. C.ToItaly.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Completeschoolfirst. B.Getmoreexperience. C.Findapart-timejob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthewomandoing?SellingCDstotheman.HelpingthemanchooseCDs.Lookingforsomenewmusic.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobuyNewCountrybyBenny?A.Hehasgotone. B.Hedoesn’tlikeBenny. C.HeWhatdoesthemanthinkofboybands?A.They’regifted. B.They’recreative. C.They’reuntalented.Whatwillthemandonext?ChoosemoreCDs.Gotothewoman’shouse.ListentohisnewCDsathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewmember. B.Atrainer. C.Amanager.WhatclassisonTuesdaymorning?A.Adanceclass. B.ATaiChiclass. C.Arunningclass.Whatcanpeopledointhegym?A.Playtennis. B.Liftweights. C.Rideabicycle.Whenarehealthydrinksserved?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.C.From7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.5015 50152.537.52.537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringavacation,thereareplentyofoptionaldestinationsforyourfamilytochoosefrom.Tohelpyoudecide,herearefourofthebestcitiesforfamilyvacation.Washington,D.C.Thenation’scapitalisatreasureplaceoffunfamilyactivitiesthatjusthappentoberichwithhistory.StartoffexploringtheNationalMallandyou’llfindthemonumentsofformerpresidents,suchasLincolnMemorial,andThomasJeffersonMemorialallwithinwalkingdistance.Thentherearemanymuseums.BostonCan’tgetenoughofU.S.history?AtriptoBostonjustmightbeforyou.GobackintimebytakingatouroftheUSSConstitution,akaOldIronsides.Fromthere,walktheFreedomTrailwhereyou’llcomeacrosssuchlandmarksasBostonMassacreSite,OldNorthChurch,PaulRevereHouse,andBunkerHillMonument.LosAngelesThereisalwayssomethingtodoinLosAngeles.Forstarters,enjoyabeachdayonthemilesandmilesofcoastline.Malibu,Redondo,Manhattan,Venice,andHermosaarejustahandfulofsunnySoCalbeaches.Inneedofsomeculture?GetyourartandarchitectureonattheGettyCenter,whereadmissionisfreebutyoudohavetopaytopark.SanFranciscoIfSouthernCaliforniaisn’tyourspeed,perhapsNorthernCaliforniais.AndSanFranciscoisagreatplaceforafamilytoexplore.Startbydriving,orwalking,acrosstheGoldenGateBridge.Onthewestsideofthecityisover1,000acresknownasGoldenGatepark,hometogardens,trails,playgroundsandmuchmore.WhichcitycanyouvisittoknowaboutlateAmericanpresidents?A.SanFrancisco. B.Boston. C.LosAngeles. D.Washington,D.C.Whereshouldyoupayforparking?AttheGettyCenter.AlongtheFreedomTrail.IntheGoldenGatePark.NeartheBunkerHillMonument.WhatcanyoudoinSanFrancisco?Visitsomefamousmonuments.DriveacrosstheGoldenGatePark.Enjoysomegardensorplaygrounds.Learnsomecultureandarchitecture.BWithoutthehelpofaspecialwoman,JimRipleywouldn’tbewhatheistoday.Jimandhisbrother,Alex,wereplacedintodisparateadoptivehomesatayoungage.Becauseoftheirparents’drugaddiction,AlexwasplacedwiththeRipleyfamilywhileJimwenttoliveinfourseparatehomesoverthecourseofthreeyears,sufferingabuse(虐待)alongtheway.JimandAlexonlysaweachothereveryfewmonths,butduringtheirvisits,Mrs.RipleygrewtocareforJim,too.“Mrs.RipleywouldtakeusforlunchatMcDonald’sasAlexalwayslikedthefood,andthat’swhenshefirstnoticedthescarsallovermybody,”Jimwrote.“Sheimmediatelymadearrangementsformetojointheirfamily.”Unfortunately,Mr.RipleypassedawayfromcancershortlyafterJimjoinedthefamily.Buteveninthefaceofhardship,Mrs.RipleyneveronceconsideredpartingwithAlexorJim.“Nobodywouldhaveblamedherfortakingusback.Butinsteadshetookustocourtandmadeitpermanent,”Jimcontinued.“Shemusthavebeensuperstressed,butthat’snotatallwhatIremember.Ijustrememberthewordsthatshegaveme.Theyarealways:‘You’resmart.’And‘You’rehandsome.’And‘Yousurvivedallbadthingsbecauseyou’restrong.’Thereareveryfewforcesaspowerfulasamother’slove.”JimjoinedtheMarines(海军陆战队)andgraduatedfromlawschool!Now,asafatherhimself,hecouldn’tbemoregratefultoMrs.Ripleyformakinghislifeworthlivingandgivinghimafuturetolookforwardto.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparate”inParagraph2mean?A.Wealthy. B.Faraway. C.Different. D.Large.WhatmadeMrs.RipleydecidetoadoptJim?Theabusehesuffered.Alex’ssincererequest.Theblamefromothers.Thedeathofherhusband.WhichwordbestdescribesMrs.Ripleyasanadoptivemother?A.Serious. B.Ambitious. C.Encouraging. D.Creative.WhatcanwelearnfromJim’sstory?Manmustbestrong.Hardworkpaysoff.Kindnessmakesamanwiser.Wherethereislove,thereishope.CAyshaBuffetremembersmashingthepotatoesinoneofherfavoriteFilipinodishesjustsoshecouldtellherclassmatesshehadAussiefoodfordinner“likeallthecoolkids,”theMelbourneperformersaysinashowwhereshecooksPhilippinechickenadobowithhermom.OnthenewABC-fundedmini-series,GourmetLazy,manyculturallydiverseAustralianperformersandtheirmomstaketheaudiencethroughfamilydishesthattheirparentscookedforthemasachild.CreatorBrendanWan,anAustralian-bornChineseproducer,sayshewantstoshowoffsimpleandhomelymealsfromdifferentculturesandmakepeopleproudoftheirownfoodsandcultures.Brendan’smomarrivedinAustraliainthe1980s,andhisdadisanIndonesian-Chinesemigrant.Hesaysthebasicfoodshisparentscookarewhathewouldalwaysgobackto.ForMelbournecomedianUrviMajumdar,itwasherfirsttimecookingadishwithhermomfromstarttofinish.TheymadeaheartyIndiandishcalledKhichuri.UrvisaysshewantstolearnmoreaboutherIndianculture—includingcooking—sothatshecanpassitontothenextgenerationifshehaschildren.“Icancookpasta,butI’mnotgoodatcurriesatall.Growingup,itwasalwaysmymomcooking,”shesays.LikeAysha,Urvialsorecalls“tryingtofitin”atschoolbybringingsandwichesratherthancurries.Butnowshe’solder,andshesaysshe’snottryingto“beasAustralianaspossible”,andsheappreciatesherIndianculture.“Beingasecond-generationAustralian,it’shardtofindexperiencesthatIcansharewithmymom.Sothecookingshowwasareallygoodexperience,”Urvisays.WhatdidAyshatrytodoatschool?Beagoodcook.Hideherdifferences.Showhergoodpersonality.Makefoodforherclassmates.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGourmetLazy?Itlastsquitelonghistory.Itsguestsaremother-childteams.ItfocusesonhomemadeAussiefood.ItsaudienceisAustralian-bornpeople.WhatchangehasUrvigonethroughaftergrowingup?She’smoreskillfulincooking.She’smoreandmorehumorous.She’smoredependentonhermom.She’smoreappreciativeofIndianculture.WhatcanwelearnaboutUrviandhermom?Theybothlovecooking.Theyhavefewchancetochat.Theybothlovenewmini-series.Theyhaveexperiencedtheculturalgap.DSulphur-crestedcockatoos(葵花风头鹦鹉)arecommoninAustralianwoodareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,thebirdshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.In2021,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutesreportedthatthecockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthelids(盖子)ofdustbinstofindfood,makingabigmess.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadlid-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Thistimethescientistsnotonlystudiedcockatoos,butalsostudiedhumans’response.Thescientistsspentweeksstudyingmorethan3,200dustbinsinfourdifferentareasofSydney.Theywantedtoseehowmanybinswereprotectedandwhatmethodswereused.Inonearea,overhalfthebinswereprotected.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthemwastoputsomeheavyobjectsonthelid.Somepeoplealsoputthingslikerubbersnakesonthetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdiscoveredthathumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighborhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbors.Thescientistssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavyitemsoffthelids.Asaresult,humanshavedopedoutwaystoprotecttheirbins.Thescientistsexpecttheseconflictstobecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?Moreforestshavebeendestroyed.Morepeoplechoosetoliveinthewild.Morecockatooshavelearnedtoopenlids.Morescientistsdiscoveredcockatoos’secret.Whatdothescientistsfocusonthistime?Howhumansrespondtothebirds’trick.Howthecockatooslearnthetrick.Whymorebirdscanplaythetrick.Whyhumanspreventthebirds’trick.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Animalsdefeathumansatlast.Thedesignofbinsisquiteimportant.Peopletrytoteachanimalsinakindway.Humansshouldlivewithanimalsharmoniously.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ANewPlaceWhereCockatoosFindFoodABattleBetweenCockatoosandHumansABigProblemof“Homeless”CockatoosAHuman-wildlifeConflictAllOverAustralia5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caringtoomuchaboutothers’viewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.Nomatterwhatyoudoorsay,orhowyouact,peoplewillalwaysgivetheiropinionsaboutyou.36 Otherwise,you’llallowothers’opinionstonotonlyhurtyou,butoftendiscourageyou.Herearewaystostopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Remembernoteveryonecares. 37 They’realwaystoobusythinkingabouttheirfamilies,work,andwhateverelsetothinkaboutyou.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttobe.Ifothers’opinionsinfluenceyourlife,youshouldhandletheminyourpowerandaskyourself,whatdoyouwant?Areyoumakingthesechoicesonlytoimpressothers?38Acceptnoteveryonewilllikeyou.Inlife,somepeoplewilllikeyouandothersmightnot.39Butmostofthetime,somepeopledon’tlikeyou,whichhasnothingtodowithyou.Therewillbepeopleacceptingallofyouandtherewillbepeoplesupportingyouintheworld.Thesearethepeoplewhodeservetowalkwithyou.40Youmayworryaboutendinguplookinglikeafoolbecauseofamistake,butmistakesareunavoidable.Whenyouovercomeyourfearofmakingmistakes,youwillbeunstoppable.Onewaytodealwithanxietiesistomakealistofallthepossiblethingsthatcouldgowrong.Don’tletthemdisturbyou.Facethemistakesbravely.Thekeychoiceiswhatyouprefertobe.Theonlyimportantthingislettingoffanger.Peopleallaroundyouarebusywiththeirthings.Itisreallyhardtofacesomeonewhohasnegativeviewsofyou.Yourdecisions,fromthisangle,willhelpyoubecomeself-confident.11阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。30ColleenandTerencehaveknowneachotherformorethan35yearsandhavebeenoutfishingtogethermorethan500times.Onafreezing41,theywentfishingbyboatasusual.Andtheir42beganwhentheirboathitasemi-submerged(半沉的)treeonthenorthernsideofMotuiheIslandabout4:30a.m.30Afterthe4.8mboat43in10to15seconds,Terence,42,wholosthisbrotherinaboatingaccidentin1975,said“OhGod,youcan’tdothistometwiceinmylife—losingtwopeopleI44.”Thelastbagofairontheboatwasalmostgone.“ButColleenremainedamazingly45inthe46water.WemadethedecisionthatIwasthe47swimmer,andIshouldgoforhelp!”saidTerence.Heswamagainstthetideformorethananhour.Heranintorocksand48twotoestogethelptosavea49friend.Meanwhile,Colleen,53,saidshe50starstokilltimeandthoughtofherfamily.“Iwasn’tafraidbecauseIhad51inTerence.Iknewhewoulddo52tosaveme.”Colleenwas53foundandpickedupbytheMarineRescueCentre.Shewas54byambulancetohospital.“WhentheycamebackandIaskedifshehadbeenfoundalive—theysaidyes—Ijustbrokedown.Allhadbeen55it,”Terencesaid.41.A.duskB.noonC.nightD.morning42.A.fortuneB.sufferingC.playD.holiday43.A.sailedB.wanderedC.sankD.stopped44.A.careaboutB.knewaboutC.talkedtoD.heardof45.A.kindB.warmC.panicD.calm46.A.deepB.blueC.icyD.rapid47.A.weakerB.strongerC.wiserD.luckier48.A.sawB.madeC.gotD.injured49.A.dependingB.livingC.drowningD.swimming50.A.countedB.seizedC.madeD.enjoyed51.A.courageB.faithC.interestD.trouble52.A.everythingB.muchC.somethingD.little53.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.seriouslyD.eventually54.A.takenB.madeC.gottenD.stopped55.A.concernedB.worthC.safeD.ready101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrRichardFairhurst’snewbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.It56(suggest)thatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,butmanypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Thatis57interestingpoint.Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass.These58(wonder)thingschangedtheworldforever.Nowadays,wefind59(our)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Soaremostofthenewgreatinventionstech-based?Alot,yes.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityand60(wear)tech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeing61(far)developmentsthanbefore.Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethanksto62(increase)computerpower.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenused63(make)replacementheartsandboneparts.Interms64theenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse,65usesGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.What’smore,hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanalsobeeco-friendly.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加英语戏剧节EnglishDramaFestival活动，内容如下：活动目的，时间和地点；活动内容：观看节目，听讲座；注意事项。写作词数应为80左右；NoticeStudents’UnionNoticeStudents’Union25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ABeautifulBroochIn