新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程-B4U3课件

UNIT3Discoveringyournicheholiday1精选课件Unit3DiscoveringyournicheholidayOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupLearningobjectivesFuntime2精选课件talkaboutleisureactivitiesandtheirmeaningfulness4Learningobjectivestalkaboutleisuretime1identifythemeaningofanewwordorterminlistening2describeprocedures3makeapersuasivespeechorganizedinthemotivatedsequence53精选课件OpeningupReadthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?Leisureonlymeansachancetodootherjobsthatdemandattention.Technologyhascreatedlessfreetimeratherthanmore.Homeworkreducestheamountoftimeforstudentstodootheractivities.Extra-curricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.4精选课件OpeningupReadthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?Extra-curricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.Itotallyagreewiththefourthstatementbecauseextra-curricularactivitiesaredesignedto

supplementschoolcurriculumandofferstudentsopportunitiestodevelopcharacterandvarioustalents.5精选课件ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing6精选课件ListeningtotheworldSharing1Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.Inthispodcast,peopleareinterviewedabouthowtheyspendtheirfreetime,howtheywouldspendtheirfreetimedifferentlyiftheyhadmoretimeormoneyoropportunity,andwhatarethebenefitstosocietyifpeoplearegivenmorefreetimeorholidays.2WatchPart1andfillintheblanks.1)enjoy2)free3)music4)internationally5)festivals6)spendyourfreetime7精选课件Listeningtotheworld3WatchPart2andmatchtheactivitiestothepeople.SharingFEGABHC1

2

34

5

6

78D8精选课件Listeningtotheworld4WatchPart2andcheckthetruestatements.Sharing1

A2

B√1Hewouldseemoreofhischildren.2Shewoulddevelophercreativity(Hewouldtravelmore.Hewouldtakehischildrentoseemorethingsaroundtheworld.)9精选课件Listeningtotheworld4WatchPart2andcheckthetruestatements.Sharing3C4

D√3Hewouldlearnabouthisfamilyanditshistory.4Shewouldgotomoreconcerts.(Shewouldspendmoretimepracticingmusic.)10精选课件Listeningtotheworld4WatchPart2andcheckthetruestatements.Sharing5

E6

F√√5Shewouldtravelmore.6Shewouldgoouttoseeherfriendsmoreoften.11精选课件Listeningtotheworld5WatchPart4andchecktheonesthespeakermentioned.Sharing1Peoplewouldlearnmoreaboutthemselves.

2Peoplewouldbecomemoreeducatedandmoreintelligent.3Peoplecouldtravelmore.4Peoplecouldlearntobecomemorecreative.5Peoplewouldfeellessstressed.6Peoplewouldbeabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.7Peoplewouldbehealthierbecausetheywoulddomoreexerciseandsports.8Peoplewouldbeabletodevelopnewinterests.√√√√12精选课件Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Sharing1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeoplemorefreetimeormoreholidays?13精选课件Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Sharing1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?IfIhadmorefreetimeandmoney,Iwouldtakemyfamilyonamuchneededvacationoutofthecountry.IwouldparticularlyconsiderSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeThailandandMalaysiabecauseIamreallyfascinatedbytheircultures.14精选课件Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Sharing2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeoplemorefreetimeormoreholidays?Inmyopinion,ifpeoplehadmoretimeoff,theywouldbeabletohavemorerecreationalactivities.Thiswillbenefitnotonlytheirhealth,butalsomanyothersectorsofsociety,liketheentertainment,serviceandtourismindustries.Besides,peoplewouldbeabletoreleasepressure,andwhentheyreturntheywoulddotheirworkmuchmoreefficiently..15精选课件ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing16精选课件Listeningtotheworld1Workinpairsandlookatthepicturesbelow.Whichholidayappealstoyoumost.ListeningBEFOREyoulisten17精选课件Listeningtotheworld1Workinpairsandlookatthepicturesbelow.Whichholidayappealstoyoumost.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenAbird-watchingholidayappealstomemost.Themajorityofbird-watchingtoursadoptarelaxing,flexibleapproach.Thisnotonlyallowsagroupoflike-mindedpeopletoseeawiderangeofbirdspecies,butalsoallowsthemadequatetimefortakingphotosandenjoyingthewildlandscape.18精选课件ListeningtotheworldListeningListeningskillsAdditionalTipsIdentifyingthemeaningofanewwordorterm

Wecanidentifythemeaningofanewwordortermwiththehelpofsignalwordsofcontrast(asopposedto,unlike,ontheotherhand,insteadof,etc.),whichshowtheoppositemeaningofanewword.

e.g.Mostofusconcurred,however,Lindadisagreed.Wemayalsofindarestatementorsentencewhichgivesusthemeaningofanewwordorterm.

e.g.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.19精选课件Listeningtotheworld2Numberthefollowingexamplesof“nicheholidays”intheorderyouhearthem,andfindoutwhata“nicheholiday”refersto.ListeningWHILEyoulistenThecorrectorderis:a-d-g-e-b-f-c.A“nicheholiday”referstoaholidayinwhichonecanpursueaparticularinterestorhobby.Itisusuallytargetedatcertaintypesofpeople.20精选课件Listeningtotheworld3Listentotheprogramandcheckthetruestatements.ListeningWHILEyoulistenNicheholidaysarebeingofferedbymoreandmoretouroperators.Alisondescribesnicheholidaysasdifferenttoactivityholidaysinsomeway.Nicheholidaysaretargetedatpeoplewithparticularinterestsandhobbies.

Themanbelievesthebestreasontogotoaplaceisforitsniceviews.√√1234(similar)(people)21精选课件Listeningtotheworld3Listentotheprogramandcheckthetruestatements.ListeningWHILEyoulistenAttheendofasingingholiday,youcanmakeaCDtoselltothelocalpeople.

InChernobyl,youdon’tgointothenuclearreactor.

ThereisnothingleftintheschoolinPripyatnearChernobyl.AlotofpeoplehavepostedmessagesontheTraveler’sTreemessageboard.

√√5678(putonaconcertforthelocalpeople.)(Thereareschoolbooks,postersandcalendars.)22精选课件AdditionalNotesElvisPresley:Hehadaversatilevoiceandunusuallywidesuccessaroundmanymusicgenres,includingrockandroll,country,popballads,gospel,andblues.Hewasoncethebestsellingsoloartistinthehistoryofpopularmusic.Hewasnominatedfor14Grammys(格莱美奖),andwonthree.Atage36,hereceivedtheGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.ListeningtotheworldSharing23精选课件AdditionalNotesMessiah:anEnglish-languageoratorio–alongpieceofclassicalmusicforsingersandanorchestra,usuallybasedonareligiousstory.ItwasfirstperformedinDublininApril,1742,andthenhaditsfirstpublicperformanceinLondonaboutayearlater.Afteraninitialmodestpublicreception,theoratoriograduallygainedinpopularity,eventuallybecomingoneofthebest-knownandmostfrequentlyperformedchoralworksinWesternmusic.ListeningtotheworldSharing24精选课件AdditionalNotesChernobyl:acityinnorthernUkraine,whichwasevacuatedin1986duetothenucleardisasterattheChernobylNuclearPowerPlantlocatedabout16kilometersnorthwestofthecity.Thoughthecitytodayismostlyuninhabited,asmallnumberofpeopleresideinhousesmarkedwithsignsstatingthatthe“Ownerofthishouseliveshere”.Priortotheevacuation,thecitywasinhabitedbyabout15,000residents.ListeningtotheworldSharing25精选课件AdditionalNotesPripyat:acityneartheChernobylNuclearPowerPlant,withintheChernobylExclusionZone,innorthernUkraine.ItbecameknownallovertheworldfortheChernobylnucleardisasterthathappenedonApril26,1986.Thepopulationofthecitywasabout49,400beforethedisaster.AfterthedisasterPripyatwasabandoned.Thecityisknownas“ghostcity”now.ListeningtotheworldSharing26精选课件AdditionalNotesInca:aSouthAmericanIndianpeoplewhocontrolledtheIncaEmpire,alargeempireinAmericabeforethe16thcentury.TheIncaEmpirehaditscapitalcityinCuzco(库斯科)inmodern-dayPeru(秘鲁).Itcovered4,000milesofthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica,includingpartsofthepresentdaycountriesofPeru,Ecuador(厄瓜多尔),Bolivia(玻利维亚),Argentina(阿根廷),andChile(智利).TheIncacivilization,arisingfromthehighlandsofPerusometimeintheearly13thcentury,wasveryadvanced.ListeningtotheworldSharing27精选课件Listeningtotheworld4Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.ListeningAfteryoulisten1Wouldanyofthenicheholidaysmentionedintheprograminterestyou?Why?2Whatdoyouthinkmakesnicheholidaysbecomeincreasinglypopular?28精选课件Listeningtotheworld4Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.ListeningAfteryoulisten1Wouldanyofthenicheholidaysmentionedintheprograminterestyou?Why?Yes,amongtheseholidays,I’mparticularlyinterestedinayogaholiday.Ayogaholiday–themeditation,thebodycontortions(扭曲的姿势)andthedisciplinethatgoeswithit–offersanopportunityforpeopletogosomewhere,bequiet,focusonthemselves,andreleasestress.Inotherwords,ayogaholidayisawaytofindinnerpeaceaswellastorelax.29精选课件Listeningtotheworld5Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.ListeningAfteryoulisten2Whatdoyouthinkmakesnicheholidaysbecomeincreasinglypopular?Inmyopinion,nicheholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopularmainlybecausetheyaretailoredtotravelers’specificinterestsandhobbies.Insteadofbeingone-size-fits-all,theyaremuchmoreindividualized.Inaword,nicheholidaysallowtravelerstohaverealexperience-basedbreaksandenjoyauthentictravelexperiences.30精选课件ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing31精选课件Listeningtotheworld1Readtheprograminformation.Whodecidedthetop50thingstodoinone’slifetime?ViewingBEFOREyouviewMembersofthepublic/BBCviewersdecidedthetop50thingstodoinone’slifetime.32精选课件Listeningtotheworld2MatchtheactivitiesinthepicturesA-Etotheonesmentionedintheprograminformation.ViewingWHILEyourviewA–observingrareandexoticanimalsintheirnaturalhabitatB–bungeejumpingAB33精选课件Listeningtotheworld2MatchtheactivitiesinthepicturesA-Etotheonesmentionedintheprograminformation.ViewingWHILEyourviewC–huskydogsleddingD–wing-walkingCD34精选课件Listeningtotheworld2MatchtheactivitiesinthepicturesA-Etotheonesmentionedintheprograminformation.ViewingWHILEyourviewEE–travelingahistoricroute35精选课件Listeningtotheworld3Watchthevideoclip.Thenwritedownthefiveactivitiesmentionedandtheirrankings(排名)inthelistofthe50things.ViewingWHILEyouviewhuskysledding(No.38)wing-walking(No.35)drivingonRoute66(No.19)bungeejumping(No.17)swimmingwithdolphins(No.1)1234536精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing4Readthestatements.Thenwatchthevideoclipagainandcheck(✔)thetruestatements.AFTERyouviewThemainthingpeoplesaytheyloveaboutsleddingisthescenery.

Thepresenterpreferreddrivingthesledtosittinginit.Pilotsusedtostrapthemselvestotheoutsideoftheirplanestoentertainthecrowdsatairshows.Beforeshewentwing-walking,Rebeccasaidshewasanxiousbutkeen.

√√1234(Peoplesaytheylovethesilence,thesoundofthesnowandthedogs.)(theirgirlfriends)37精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing4Readthestatements.Thenwatchthevideoclipagainandcheck(✔)thetruestatements.AFTERyouviewRebeccafounditsurprisinglyeasytowavewhilewing-walking.ThelegendaryRoute66ranfromChicagotoSanFrancisco.Route66wasusedbyAmericanstryingtoescapefromtheGreatDepression.567(reallyhard)(LosAngeles)√38精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing4Readthestatements.Thenwatchthevideoclipagainandcheck(✔)thetruestatements.AFTERyouviewOneofthebungeejumperslikesthefeelingofbeingstretchedandbounced.Peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedbydolphins’playfulnessandintelligence.Thespeakerslikedolphinsbecausetheyarehelpfultohumans√√8910(gentle,sensitive,responsive,sohugeandpowerful,andyetsoplayful.)39精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing5Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.AFTERyouview1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?2Ifyouwouldbegivenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?40精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing5Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.AFTERyouview1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?IfIhadonlyonedaylefttolive,Iwouldwithoutadoubtspenditwithmylovedones.IwouldenjoymylastdaybyrememberingallthegreatthingsIhavesharedwithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwouldspecificallywanttospendmyverylastmomentswithmymom,dad,andbrotherbecausetheyhavebeenthereformethroughoutmylife,throughthickandthin(患难与共).Theyaremybiggestfans,andIwouldliketothankthemforshapingmeintothepersonIamtoday.41精选课件ListeningtotheworldViewing5Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.AFTERyouview2Ifyouwouldbegivenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?AtriptoSalzburg(萨尔茨堡)haslongbeenthedreamofmylife.Foronething,thisistheveryplacewherehalfofthescenesinTheSoundofMusicwereshot.AnardentloverofTheSoundofMusicasIam,SalzburgistomeliketheGospel(福音书)toaChristian,anditsmagnetneverfades.42精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1Readthetable.ThenlistentoaconversationdescribingaBBCgameshowandcompletethetable.1)Four/42)aswimmingpool3)coveredbyanother“wall”4)thesamepositionastheshapeinthehole5)whatshapetheholewillbeuntilthelastmoment6)Nottogetknockedintothepool7)getsthroughthemostshapes43精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play2Readtheexpressions.Thenlistentotheconversationagainandcheck(✔)theonesyouhear.☐1Thewayitworksisthat…☐2Thefirstthingtheydo…☐3Thenwhathappensisthat…☐4…that’sthebestpartbecause…☐5Thekeythingisto…☐6Theobjectisfor…☐7…basicallythepointisnotto…☐8Afterthey’vefinished…√√√√44精选课件AdditionalTipsCommonlanguagepatternswecanusetodescribeprocedures•theuseoftheimperativeformsofverbs,forexample,Put…,Don’tmix…;•theuseofconnectivesand/oradverbsindicatingsequenceororder,forexample,while,and,then,firstly,secondly,finally;•theuseofadverbialstoexpressdetailsoftime,placeandmanner,etc.,forexample,forfiveminutes,twocentimetersfromthetop,carefully;•theuseofsomeparticularexpressions,forexample,Thefirstthingyoushoulddois…,Afterthat…SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskills45精选课件AdditionalTipsExpressionsandsentencestodescribeproceduresExpressionsExamplesentencesThewayitworksisthat…Thewayitworksisthatadepositingbanksendsthepayingbankanelectronictransmissioncontainingthedetailsofacheck.Thefollowingprocedureshouldbeadopted…Thefollowingprocedureshouldbeadopted:Removebatteryholderbypressinglightlyonbothsides,insertthebatteryandrefittheholder.Thisisdoneasfollows…Thisisdoneasfollows:Keepbutton4pressed,andadjustthecorrecttimewithbutton3.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskills46精选课件AdditionalTipsExpressionsandsentencestodescribeproceduresExpressionsExamplesentencesThefirstthingyou/theydois…Thefirstthingyoudoisputsomecoinsintheslot.Thefirststepisto…Thefirststepistocontactyourforeigncustomers.Thenextthingyou/theydois…Thenextthingyoudoistopupthetankwithoil.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskills47精选课件AdditionalTipsExpressionsandsentencestodescribeproceduresExpressionsExamplesentencesAfteryou/theyhavedonethat…Afteryou’vedonethat,youshiftgears.It’slikethis:First…andthen...It’slikethis:Firstyoubeattheeggs,andthenmixintheflourgradually.Thekeythingisto…Thekeythingistogettheproportionsright.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskills48精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Thinkofagameshoworsportyouknow.Followtheoutlinebelowandmakenotes.Nameofthegameshow/sport:______________________________________Aim:_______________________________________________________________________Numberofplayers:_____________________Equipment:___________________________WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?Towinalargecashprizebycorrectlyansweringaseriesofmultiple-choicequestionsofincreasingdifficultyOnlyonecontestantplaysatatimeaseatandacomputer49精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Thinkofagameshoworsportyouknow.Followtheoutlinebelowandmakenotes.•Onceinthehotseat,thecontestantisaskedincreasinglydifficultgeneralknowledgequestionsbythehost.Questionsaremultiplechoiceanddisplayedonacomputerscreen.Thecontestantmustchoosethecorrectone.Subsequentquestionsareplayedforincreasinglylargesums(roughlydoublingateachturn).Procedures:•Afterviewingaquestion,thecontestantcanquitwiththemoneyalreadywonratherthanattemptananswer.Ifthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,thenallthemoneywonsofarwillbelost.•Thegameendswhenthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,decidesnottoansweraquestion,oranswersallquestionscorrectly,thususuallylettingthehostsplitthecheckfor￡500,000apartandwinningthetopprizeof￡1million.50精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play5Role-playthesituations.Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportA:Ibelieveyoumusthaveseentheshow.Thereisonlyonecontestantatatime.B:Onewhat?A:Onecontestant,orplayer.Whathappensisthatonceinthehotseat,heorshewillbeaskedincreasinglydifficultgeneralknowledgequestionsbythehost.B:Whatkindofquestions?A:Aseriesofmultiple-choicequestionsofincreasingdifficulty.B:Soundslikeanyoldquiz.A:Yes,itdoes,butthequestionsaredisplayedonacomputerscreeninfrontofthecontestant.(Tobecontinued)51精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play5Role-playthesituations.Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportB:Isee.So,howdoesthegamegoonnext?A:Well,thekeythingisthatthecashamountsbecomehigherasthequestionsbecomemoredifficult.B:Thecashamountsbecomehigher?A:Yes,roughlydoublingateachturn.Butifthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,thenallthemoneywonsofarwillbelost.B:Canthecontestantdecidewhethertoattemptananswer?A:Afterviewingaquestion,thecontestantcanchoosetoquitwiththemoneyalreadywonorattemptananswer.That’sthebestpartbecausethesuspensewillbebuildingupandthewholeaudiencewillbeholdingtheirbreathtoseewhatwillhappennext.(Tobecontinued)52精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play5Role-playthesituations.Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportB:Howmuchcanthecontestantwinifheorsheisluckyenoughtoanswerallthequestionscorrectly?A:Themaximumcashprizeisonemillionpounds.B:WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?A:Yes,right.53精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion1Readthefollowingessayanddiscusswhetheryouagreewiththewriter’spointofview.GetideasIpartlydisagreewiththewriter’sviewthattodaymostpeoplespendtheirfreetimedoingthingsthatdonotcontributetotheirdevelopmentandareessentiallyunproductive..Inmyopinion,manypeopletodayactuallyusetheadditionalfreetimethattechnologyhascreatedforworkingmore,ratherthanforinteractingwithnetfriendsorforothermeaninglessactivities.54精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion2Usethefollowingtabletotakenotes.DiscussandorganizeideasMeaningfulleisureactivitiesReasonsforbeingmeaningful12Outdooractivitiessuchasgoingtoparks,mountainsandbeaches•buildhealth•preventandreducestress•improvesociallifeSurfingtheInternet•keeppeoplewell-informed•communicatewithpeopleallovertheworldeasily•getentertainmentthroughwatchingTVseriesormoviesonline55精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion2Usethefollowingtabletotakenotes.DiscussandorganizeideasMeaningfulleisureactivitiesReasonsforbeingmeaningful34Readingbooks•makepeoplethinkmoredeeply•improveconcentrationPlayingchess•makepeoplesmarter•relievestressandbringfun56精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Choosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivitiesfromyourlistandprepareapresentationaboutthem.DiscussandorganizeideasIntroduction:Statethetopicandgiveyouropinion.Youcanstartbysaying“Ifweweretochoosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivities,we’dliketoconsider…”________________________________________________Body:Giveafewpointstosupportyouropinion.Explainwithreasonsorexamples.________________________________________________Conclusion:Restateyouropinion.________________________________________________57精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Choosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivitiesfromyourlistandprepareapresentationaboutthem.DiscussandorganizeideasIntroduction:Ifweweretochoosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivities,we’dliketoconsidergettingoutdoorsandreadingbooks.Thesetwoactivitiesareespeciallyimportantinthemodernworld.58精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Choosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivitiesfromyourlistandprepareapresentationaboutthem.DiscussandorganizeideasBody:1Beingoutdoorsbringsphysicalbenefitsaswellasbenefitstooursociallife.•buildhealth•preventandreducestress•improvesociallife2Readingbooksexpandsthedepthofourknowledge,andhelpsustoimproveconcentration.•requirepeopletothinkmoredeeply•requirepeopletofocusforlongperiodsoftime59精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Choosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivitiesfromyourlistandprepareapresentationaboutthem.DiscussandorganizeideasConclusion:Beingoutdoorsandreadingbooksaretwoleisureactivitiesthatareespeciallymeaningfulintoday’sworld.Theyhelpustooffsetthenegativeaspectsbroughtbymoderntechnologyandlifestyle.60精选课件SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion4Giveyourpresentationtotheclass.Presentideas61精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSteponeGetattentionSteptwoEstablishtheneedStepthreeSatisfytheneedStepfourVisualizethefutureStepfiveCallforactionSpeakingforcommunicationPublicspeakingPublicspeakingskillsFordetailsFordetailsFordetailsFordetailsFordetails62精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSpeakingforcommunicationPublicspeakingPublicspeakingskillsStepone:GetattentionGettheattentionofyouraudience.Useastory,ashockingexample,adramaticstatistic,arhetoricalquestion,aquotation,etc.,togetyouraudiencetositupandtakenoticeoftheissueyouwilldealwithinthespeech.63精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSpeakingforcommunicationPublicspeakingPublicspeakingskillsSteptwo:EstablishtheneedConvinceyouraudiencethatthere’saproblemwiththeexistingsituationoftheissue.Helpthemtoseetheneedforachangebyusingstatisticsandexamplesasevidence.Youmayalsoshowhowtheproblemdirectlyaffectsthem.64精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSpeakingforcommunicationPublicspeakingPublicspeakingskillsStepthree:SatisfytheneedIntroduceyoursolutiontotheproblem,andprovethattheproblemcanbesolvedifyourplanisadopted.Youneedto:•clearlystatewhatyouwantyouraudiencetodoorbelieve;•useexamples,testimonials,andstatisticstoprovetheeffectivenessofyoursolution;•preparecounterargumentstoanticipatedobjections.65精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSpeakingforcommunicationPublicspeakingPublicspeakingskillsStepfour:VisualizethefutureHelpyouraudienceseewhattheresultscouldbeiftheyactthewayyouwantthemto.Themorerealisticanddetailedthevision,thebetteritwillcreatethedesireinthemtodowhatyourecommend.Youcanusethreemethodstohelpthemshareyourvision:•Positivemethod–Emphasizethebenefitsofdoingwhatyouadvisethemto.•Negativemethod–Focusonthedangersordifficultiescausedbynotacting.•Contrastmethod–Developthenegativepicturefirst,andthenrevealwhatcouldhappenifyourideasareaccepted.66精选课件AdditionalTipsPersuasivespeeches–Organizationalpattern(II):MotivatedsequenceSpeakingforcommunicationPublics