山东省威海市第三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省威海市第三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D2.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding参考答案：A3.One’sbeing________playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.A.respected

B.respectfulC.respectable

D.respect参考答案：B这题考查词义辨析：respectful，尊敬人的respectable,值得尊敬的，句意是：一个人对人尊敬在建立人际关系中起重要作用，而粗鲁会留下坏印象。选B。4.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.read

参考答案：B略5.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D略7.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie参考答案：A8.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。A.temporary临时的；B.obvious显然的；C.available可以利用的，可以买到的；D.qualified有资格的。故选C。9.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C10.---SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

---Noproblem.Ilike__________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.this C.it D.them参考答案：C略11._____isthoughtnecessarythatstudentsshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirholidays.A．That

B．This

C．It

D．What参考答案：C略12.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A13.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted参考答案：B14.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D15.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？——不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语musthavedone用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。16.—Butourschoolwon’tbeabletocoverallofthecostsforus!—________.We’llhavetolookforsomesupporters.A.Younameit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Somuchthebetter

D.That’swhatImean参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere

41

,

werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran

42

womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.

43

waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

44

alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.45

wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery

46

aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He

47

tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof

48

.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe

49

theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas

50

thathe’dcomeupwiththis

51

idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller

52

wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I

53

takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful54.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere

55

theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas

56

myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea57

son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.

58

beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith

59

inhereyesandgavehimalittle

60

.41.A.leaving

B.driving

C.moving

D.stopping

42.A.injured

B.awkward

C.honest

D.elderly

43.A.Herhusband

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Theseller

44.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Interestingly

D.Fortunately

45.A.If

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless

46.A.guilty

B.curious

C.angry

D.worried47.A.complained

B.said

C.lied

D.responded48.A.noone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.anyone

49.A.lend

B.bring

C.leave

D.

\t"/English/yingyuwanxingtiankon/201406/_blank"buy

50.A.amazed

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.concerned

51.A.wise

B.sweet

C.innocent

D.crazy

52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.whether53.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t

54.A.scene

B.habit

C.flower

D.deed

55.A.checkingwith

B.lookingafter

C.operatingon

D.payingfor

56.A.from

B.to

C.with

D.about57.A.respectful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.wonderful

58.A.Outof

B.Regardlessof

C.Thanksto

D.Asto

59.A.love

B.hope

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.idea

B.money

C.smile

D.comfort

参考答案：41-45.ADADC46-50DBCDA

51-55BCBDB

56-60ADBAC三、阅读理解18.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!24.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?

A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37years

B.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.

C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoney

D.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld25.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?

A.Theirnationality

B.Theirspeed

C.Theirprizemoney

B.Theirpurpose26.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?

A.Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.

B.Toprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunners

C.Toindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccess

D.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLondonMarathon

B.ImpressiveMarathonRunners

C.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathon

D.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon参考答案：AADA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Withawildlifeguide,Isteppedonajourneytofindoneoftherarestcreaturesintheworld----thespiritbear,awalkingcontradiction—awhiteblackbear.Neitheralbino(白化病患者)norpolarbear,thespiritbearisawhitevariant(变异体)oftheNorthAmericanblackbear,andit’sfoundalmostexclusively（独有的）hereintheGreatBearRainforest.At25,000squaremiles----oneandahalftimesasbigasSwitzerland—theregionisaspooky（阴森森的）,wild,mysteriousplace:therearewolvesherethatfish.Deerthatswim.Westernredcedartreesthathavestoodathousandyears.Andablackbearthatiswhite.Scientistsknowhowblackbearsarebornwhite.They’rejustnotsurewhy.Thephenomenon,knownasKermodism,iscausedbyarecessivemutation(隐性突变)attheMC1Rgene,thesamegeneassociatedwithredhairandfairskininhumans.Tobebornwhite,abearmustinheritthemutationfrombothparents.Theparentsthemselvesdon’thavetobewhite.Theyjustneedtocarrytherecessivemutation.Soit’snotuncommonforwhitebearstobeborntoblackparents.Whitefurhappensinonlyoneofevery40to100blackbearsontheBritishColumbiamainlandcoast,butthefeatureisespeciallydistinctoncertainislandsintheGreatBearRainforest.Forexample,onPrincessRoyalIsland,oneintenblackbearsiswhite,andonGribbellIsland,directlynorthofPrincessRoyal,it’soneinthree.It’sunclearhowthefeaturearose.Onetheorywasthe“glacialbear”hypothesis(假设)thatthespiritbearrepresentedaremainingadaptationfromthelastgreaticeage,whichendedhere11,000yearsago.Atthattimemostofmodern-dayBritishColumbiawasstillicebound,andawhitecoatmayhaveofferedcamouflage(伪装).Butthe“glacialbear”theoryraisedaquestion:Whydidn’tthewhitefurfeaturedieoutwhentheglaciersreceded?Researchershaverecentlyprovedthatthespiritbear’swhitecoatgivesitanadvantagewhenfishing.Althoughwhiteandblackbearstendtohavethesamesuccessrateafterdark,thereisadifferenceduringthedaytime.Whitebearscatchsalmoninone-thirdoftheirattempts.Blackindividualsaresuccessfulonlyone-quarterofthetime.“Thesalmonarelessconcernedaboutawhiteobjectasseenfrombelowthesurface,”ascientistguesses.Thatmayanswerpartofthequestionaboutwhythewhite-furfeaturecontinuestoflourishtoday.Ifsalmonareacoastalbear’sprimaryfatandproteinsource,asuccessfulfemalecanfeastonsalmo