贵州省遵义市银江中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市银江中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an参考答案：A2.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D3.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

参考答案：A略4.Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C5.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarm,butit________beverycoldsometimes.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：D6.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas C.whichwere D.themwere参考答案：C7.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved参考答案：C9.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one参考答案：C10.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A.goup增长，上升；B.bringup养育，培养；C.holdup举起，阻拦；D.makeup组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。11.Meetingmyteacherafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B12.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching参考答案：C25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填参考答案：B14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run参考答案：B略15.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D16.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith

41

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

42

.Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)

43

diary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore__44

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

45

thathedoesnotwantto

46__

withothers.

It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

47adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.

Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

48

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

49Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

50_

inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

51

thatmysistermightreadit.

Thebiggest

52

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

53

abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.

54

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight55

herblogandgetangry.

Therearealso

56

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme”,becausenoonewould

57

aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly

58

andtellherhowmuchthey59

her.Blogshelppeople

60

incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.【小题1】A.thesame B.interesting C.difficult

D.daily【小题2】A.simple B.special

C.similar D.different【小题3】A.personal B.ordinary C.meaningful D.traditional【小题4】A.attractive B.public C.exciting

D.quick【小题5】A.thoughts B.puzzles C.ideas

D.secrets【小题6】A.tell B.share

C.publish

D.solve【小题7】A.insteadof B.aswellas C.exceptfor

D.besides【小题8】A.blog B.diary C.report D.web【小题9】A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because【小题10】A.only B.already C.still

D.never【小题11】A.angry B.sad C.glad

D.worried【小题12】A.problem B.doubt C.question

D.mistake【小题13】A.boring B.wrong C.mean

D.funny【小题14】A.So B.However C.Therefore

D.Then【小题15】A.steal B.break C.write

D.read【小题16】A.reasons B.wishes C.shortcomings

D.advantages【小题17】A.care B.know C.think

D.ask【小题18】A.prepare B.begin C.respond

D.feel【小题19】A.like B.miss C.need

D.stand【小题20】A.lose B.stay C.leave

D.find参考答案：题会写日记，而现在年轻人遇见同样的问题，他们会上网写博客。密的，不公开的。考点：考察社会知识类短文【答案】三、阅读理解18.OliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolor1s?A.GinnyandAlice.

B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.

D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.

B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.

D.InkRobin.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。1.细节理解题。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.选C。2.细节理解题。由ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.以及Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.可知Lucie和Amy喜欢明亮的颜色，选B。3.细节理解题。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。19.Putalittleloveinyourlife

Iremembergrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”Itissotrue.Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessandourjoys,comfortusinourchallengingmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”

Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportablebeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumpingtoconclusionsorgettingdefensive.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror,forwhentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizethatwhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.

Patience,compassionandempathyarealsoimportanttraitsinbeingagoodfriendorpartner.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearepricelessgiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.

Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveatremendousimpactonyourself-esteemandlifep