2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：文娱与体育（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：文娱与体育（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：文娱与体育

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

Peopleusuallycallchessthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peopleplayitforover500years.ChessisfromanoldergameinIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope(欧洲).

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantrules.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains(大脑).Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.

(1)Wheredidchessfirstcomefrom

A．Europe.B．India.C．America.D．China.

(2)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph

A．Totelltherulesofchess.

B．Totelldifferentkindsofgames.

C．Totalkaboutgamepieces.

D．Toaskpeopletoplaychess.

(3)Whendoesthechessgameendaccordingtothetext

A．Oneplayertakesalloftheotherplayer'spieces.

B．Oneplayerlandsattheendoftheboard.

C．Oneplayermovesinaspecialway.

D．Oneplayerloseshisorherking.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean

A．Chesstakesamuchlongertimethanagame.

B．Chessplayersthinkofmoregameswhenplaying.

C．Chessisgoodforhavingastrongmind.

D．Chesstakesalotofturns,butagamedoesn't.

TheBeatles,themostEnglishrockband(乐队)ofthe20thcentury,areknownasthemostsuccessfulbandinthehistoryofpopmusic.Thebandstartedin1960inLiverpoolandendedin1970.From1962,thegroupwasmadeupofJohnLennon,PaulMcCartey,FeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.

Inthebeginning,thebandbecameknownbyplayingclubsinLiverpoolandHanburg.TheirfirstsingleLoveMeDohelpedthemtoachieveagreatsuccessintheUKinlate1962.AftertheybecamepopulararoundtheworldwiththesingleIWanttoHoldYourHandoverthenextyear,theywentonworldwidetoursuntil1966.Thenthebanddevotedtheirmusiccareermainlytotherecordingstudiountiltheirbreak-up(解散)in1970.

Basedonskiffle(噪音爵士乐)androcklikerugbytherearefifteenplayersperteamandeveryplayercanuseboththeirhandsandfeet,buttheyuseagroundballsimilartooneusedinsoccer.Oneuniqueaspect(独特的方面)ofthissportisthataplayercancarrytheballaslongashewantsbuthemustbounceor'solo'theball(droptheballontothefootandkickitbackintothehand)everyfoursteps.InGaelicfootballtherearetwodifferenttypesofscorepossible,intheformofgoalsandpoints.Agoalisawardedwhenaplayerkicksorhitstheballhardpastthegoalkeeperandintothenet,andtheumpirebehindthegoalpostsconfirmsthatagoalhasbeenscoredbyraisingagreenflag.Apointisawardedwhenaplayerkicksorhand-passestheballbetweenthepostsbutoverthecrossbar,andthisisconfirmedbytheumpireraisingawhiteflag.Eachpointisworthone,andagoalisworththreepoints.

InSeptemberofeveryyearthefinaloftheAll-IrelandSeniorFootballChampionshipisplayedinCrokeParkstadiuminDublin.ThefinalhasbeenplayedinCrokeParkfor132yearsasDublinisthecapitalofIrelandandthestadiumcanholdover80,000people.All32countiesinIreland,plusLondonandNewYork,competeinthechampionshipandthetwobestcountyteamsinIrelandfaceeachotherinthe'All-Ireland'finalforachancetowintheSamMaguirecup.AsineveryGaelicfootballchampionshipmatch,theAll-Irelandfinallastsseventyminutesintotalwithtwohalvesofthirty-fiveminuteseach,andinjurytimecanbeaddedonatthediscretionofthereferee(裁判).Thereisalwaysafantasticatmosphereatthesematchesasthesupporterschantandproudlywearthejerseyoftheirlocalcluborcounty.

(1)Theplayerbreakstheruleifhe_____inthegame.

A．useshishandsinthegame

B．usesagroundball

C．carriestheballaslongashewants

D．hitstheballhardintothenet

(2)Theword"they"inParagraph1refersto_____.

A．handsB．feetC．playersD．teams

(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectnewspaperheadline(标题)

A．Over90,000peoplecheersforfinal

B．CrokeParkcelebratesits132ndbirthday

C．Gaelicfootball:oldestsportsinIreland

D．Londonwinscupjustinfirsthalfof45minutes

(4)Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.

A．asupporterwhowatchesthegame

B．aplayerwhoisinoneoftheteams

C．awinnerwhowinsthechampionship

D．avisitorwhoisfromNewYork,theUSA

(5)Thewriterwantstotellus_____.

A．culturesaboutIreland

B．waysofplayingGaelicfootball

C．rulesandfinalsofGaelicfootball

D．differencesamongballgames

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope(欧洲).我们今天下的国际象棋来自欧洲。可知国际象棋最初从欧洲而来。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantrules.还有一些规则，但这些都是重要的规则。可知第二段主要告诉我们国际象棋的规则。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句：Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.游戏结束，玩家失去了他或她的国王时。可知象棋比赛在一方失去国王后结束。

(4)句意理解题。根据句意：有些人认为国际象棋不仅仅是一种游戏。根据画线句的下一句Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.他们认为它使头脑更强壮。可知画线句的意思为下国际象棋有助于增强意志。

2.【答案】

(1)lasted

(2)eyes

(3)success

(4)spent

(5)developed

(6)great

(7)beyond

(8)Achievements

(9)most

(10)entered

【解析】

(1)文章主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队。具体介绍了它的概况，发展和影响等。

考查动词。根据Thebandstartedin1960inLiverpoolandendedin1970.可知这个乐队在1960年成立，1970年解散。即延续了10年。结合空缺处，需要用一个动词，表示“延续”，用last。结合时态是一般过去时态，用lasted。

(2)考查名词。根据Inthebeginning,thebandbecameknownbyplayingclubsinLiverpoolandHamburg.可知刚开始，这个乐队是在利物浦和汉堡俱乐部演出时候出名的。即在那个时候抓住了人们眼球的。结合空缺处，需要用固定搭配catchone'seyes表示“吸引某人的眼球”，所以要填入eyes。

(3)考查名词。根据TheirfirstsingleLoveMeDohelpedthemtoachieveagreatsuccessintheUKinlate1962，可知在1962年他们第一个单曲LoveMeDo帮助他们在英国达到了很大的成功。结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词，表示“成功”，前面有a，用success。

(4)考查动词。根据theywentonworldwidetoursuntil1966.Thenthebanddevotedtheirmusiccareermainlytotherecordingstudiountiltheirbreak-up(解散)in1970.可知在1966年后，他们大部分时间都花在了录制歌曲上直到解散。结合空缺处，需要用一个固定搭配spendtimeindoingsth花时间做某事，所以需要填入一个动词spend，结合时态是一般过去时，用过去式spent。

(5)考查动词。根据thebanddevelopedtheirownmusicstylebymixingdifferentkindsofmusicincreativeways，可知这个乐队通过创新混合不同音乐类型来发展他们自己的歌曲。结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词develop，结合时态是一般过去时，用过去式developed。

(6)考查形容词。根据SuchspecialmusicstylehadgreatlyinfluencedthelaterdevelopmentoftheWesternmusic.可知这种特别的音乐方式对后来西方音乐的发展有很大影响。结合空缺处，需要用固定搭配haveagreatinfluenceonsth对某事有很大影响。可知需要填入形容词great。

(7)考查副词。根据，theirinfluencewasspread(扩散)tothesocialandculturalfields，可知他们的影响力扩散到社会和文化领域。即超出了音乐领域。结合空缺处，需要用固定搭配“gobeyond”表示“超越”，所以填入beyond。

(8)考查名词。根据表格右侧，这些都是描述甲壳虫乐队的成就，所以用achievements。放句首，首字母要大写，用Achievements。

(9)考查形容词。根据TheBeatleshavesoldmorealbumsinAmericathananyotherartist.可知甲壳虫乐队比任何其他艺术家都卖得更多的专辑。也就是他们卖的是最多的。结合空缺处，需要填入形容词最高级most。

(10)考查动词。根据ThegroupwasincludedintotheRockandRollHallofFame(名人堂)in1988.可知这个乐队在1988年名人堂入选。结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示“进入”，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用entered。

3.【答案】

(1)ItissuccessfulbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.

(2)Hewasbothanactorandadirector.

(3)Ourstrongmotherland.

(4)BecauseofChina'sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs.

(5)It'sveryexciting/moving/meaningful…

4.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】

(1)文章大意：本文主要介绍了国家广电总局为了保护孩子们的健康，制定了《关于儿童的电视及其他媒体节目管理办法（草案）》来规范行业。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句话“Butthisyear,therewere13minutesofadsbeforetheshow.Studentsandparentshadabigdiscussionaboutit.”可知：学生和家长们进行大讨论的原因是，在节目开始前有13分钟的广告。故答案为：C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句话“Itsaysthereshouldbelessthan12minutesofadsineachhour.”可知：根据规定，每小时的儿童节目中广告应该少于12分钟。故答案为：A。

(3)句意猜测题。划线句中的“tell”有“分辨，辨别”之意。故本句句意应为：孩子们大多数时候不能明辨是非。与B选项含义相同。故答案为：B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话“Tohelpchildrengrowupinahealthyway,adraftregulation(规定草案)forTVandothermediaprogramsaboutchildrenismadebytheNati