现代大学精读十单元的单词教学课件

Lesson10Mandela’sGardenGlossaryConstructVt.Theyconstructedthebridgeinayear.Hehasconstructedanewtheory.Contactn. Finallyhemanagedtogetintocontactwithhim. ThejournalisthasacontactinParis.

v.

IshallcontactyoubytelephoneonFriday.

Weagreedtocontactagainassoonaspossible.bein[outof]contactwithcontactlensesamanofmanycontactsmaintainaclosecontactbeincontactwithbeoutofcontactwithbringintocontactwiththrowincontactwithcomeinto(in)contactwithhavecontactwithlosecontactwithmakecontactwithCultivatev.

--cultivationn.…grow,Thefarmeriscultivatinghisland.Thisfieldhasnotbeencultivatedforyears.…acquire,developHecultivatedanairofindifference.Shecultivatedhermindbyreadingmanybooks.Oneshouldcultivategoodmannersfromchildhood.Johnalwaystriestocultivatepeoplewhomightbeabletohelphim.nourishIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtonourishandprotectthebaby.Milknourishesababy.spiritualresourceswhichnourishedherinherdarkesthours.aclaybasenourishedwithplantdetritus.从植物腐殖质中吸取养料的泥土层。HehaslongnourishedanambitiontobringtheshowtoBroadway.DeclineVi.becomesmaller,fewer,orless;decrease,deteriorateThebirthratecontinuedtodecline.Herhealthbegantodecline.About2mileseast,thelandbeginstodeclinetowardstheriver.vt.politelyrefuse(aninvitationoroffer)Carolinedeclinedthecoffee.Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.N.aseriousdeclineinbirdnumbers.acivilizationindecline.Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinprofitsthisyear.Dump.n/vV.Sometrucksdumped1,900tonsofrefusehere.Thecoupledumpedthecarandfled.Shedumpedherknapsackonthefloor.Hisgirlfrienddumpedhimforbeingfat.ThesecountrieshavebeendumpingcheapfertilizersontheUKmarket.Investorsdumpedsharesinscoresofotherconsumer-goodsfirms.Eliminatev.

--EliminationVt.completelyremoveorgetridof(something)Apolicythatwouldeliminateinflation.eliminatethepossibilityofGettingthisjobhaseffectivelyeliminatedhisfinancialworries.ThepolicehaveeliminatedLawrencefromtheirinquiries.Ourteamwaseliminatedinthefirstround.FertileFertilizerPesticidenatural/artificial,chemical/liquidspray,spread,useHespreadfertilizeronthefieldwitharake(耙子）.Flourishv/nVi.Cropsflourishinrichsoil.Hisbusinessseemedtobeflourishing.vt.Heflourishedhisstickattheboy.Heflourisheshiswealth.N.aflourishoftrumpets（喇叭齐鸣）infullflourish（全盛期）aspeechfullofrhetoricalflourishes（辞藻华丽）Fulfillv

Hewouldn'tbeabletofulfillhisambitiontovisitNaples.Someofficialsweredismissedbecausetheycouldnotfulfilltheirduties.Goodsmustfulfillthreebasicconditions.Fulfillmentn.

Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduty.Aftermanyyears,hisplanshavecometofulfillment.Peoplefindfulfillmentinworkingforacommongoal.intellectualIntellectIntellectualIntelligentIntelligenceadj.oforrelatingtotheintellect,appealingtoorrequiringuseoftheintellectChildrenneedintellectualstimulation.Thefilmwasn'tveryintellectual,butitcaughtthemoodofthetimes.Youareanintellectualgirl,likeyourmother.Mathsisanintellectualexercise.Doyouknowtheintellectualpropertyrights?Sheisanintellectualwoman.intellectualfacultiesintellectualworkN.

Theseviewswerecommonamongintellectuals.Intellectthefacultyofreasoningandunderstandingobjectively,especiallywithregardtoabstractoracademicmattershewasamanofactionratherthanofintellect.他只知道埋头干而不动脑思考。hiskeenintellect.■acleverorintellectualperson有才智的人sappingourcountryofsomeofitsbrightestintellects.intelligencetheabilitytoacquireandapplyknowledgeandskillsaneminentmanofgreatintelligence.theyunderestimatedherintelligence.Thechildrenweregivenanintelligencetest.IQintelligencequotient■apersonorbeingwiththisabilityextraterrestrialintelligences.地球以外的智慧生命。thecollectionofinformationofmilitaryorpoliticalvaluethechiefofmilitaryintelligence.theintelligencedepartment.Intelligentadj.havingorshowingintelligence,especiallyofahighlevelAnnabelleisintelligentandhard-working.anintelligentguess.高明的猜测。Ihavenotarrivedataveryintelligentopiniononthatmatter.我对那件事还没有高见。Allhumanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimal.

Issuen/v

N.1)animportanttopicorproblemfordebateordiscussiontheissueofglobalwarming.Moneyisnotanissue.2)theactionofsupplyingordistributinganitemforuse,sale,orofficialpurposestheissueofnotesbytheBankofEngland.theDecemberissueofthemagazine.VLicenseswereissuedindiscriminatelytoanycompany.Theyadvisedthegovernmentnottoissuehimapassporttotravelabroad.Theministerissuedastatement.ChristmasstampstobeissuedinNovember.makean'issue(out)ofsthLook,it’snotimportantwhodidit.Let’snotmakeanissueoutofit.take'issuewithsb(about/on/oversth)(formal)I’dliketotakeissuewithyouaboutwhatyoujustsaid.big,burning,central,critical,crucial,important,key,main,major,vital

Europeremainstheburningissuewithintheparty.widerTheproblemraiseswiderissuesofgenderandidentity.raise/debate,discuss/decide,settle/address,consider,dealwith,examine,explore,lookat,tackleThiseveningwe’redebatingtheissueofthelegalizationofsoftdrugs.Areferendumwasheldtosettletheissue.Pursuev.Vt.follow(someoneorsomething)inordertocatchorattackthemTheofficerpursuedthevan.Aheavilyindebtedbusinessmanwasbeingpursuedbycreditors.Sophiewasbeingpursuedbyanumberofmen.Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?Andrewwasdeterminedtopursueacomputercareer.thecouncildecidednottopursueanappeal.委员会决定不提出上诉。Hepursuedherrelentlessly,refusingtotake‘no’forananswerPursuit

n.Theysetoffatoncealongthelaneinpursuit.Gameslikechessareratherintellectualpursuits.棋类比赛是相当费脑力的娱乐。dailypursuitscommercialpursuitsliterarypursuitseducationalpursuitscholasticpursuitpursuitofprofitinone'spursuitofhappinesstransplantSurvivev.vi.Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.NoneofShakespeare'splayssurvivesinitsoriginalmanuscriptform.vt.Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwillsurvivethem.Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion?Theislanderscouldbarelysurvivewithoutanexportcrop.IcanjustaboutsurviveonwhatIearn.Theprimeministernarrowlysurvivedaleadershipchallenge.Aschoolboymiraculouslysurviveda2500-voltelectricshock.Survivaln.Survivorn.Survivalismn.theanimal'schancesofsurvivalwereprettylow.Hewasfightingforhispoliticalsurvival.survivalofthefittestTendvt/viVi.regularlyorfrequentlybehaveinaparticularwayorhaveacertaincharacteristicwrittenlanguagetendstobeformal.Herhairtendedtocomeloose.carefororlookafter;giveone'sattentiontoVarelatendedplantsontheroof.Witherv.Vi.(ofaplant)becomedryandshriveledThegrasshadwitheredtoanunappealingbrown.Programswouldwitherawayiftheydidnotcommandlocalsupport.Thegrasswitheredbecausetherewasnowater.Heusedtobesoambitious,buthisambitionseemstohavewitheredonthevine.Vt.Thehotsunhadwitheredallmyplants.Agecannotwitherher.StructureofthetextPart1(paras.1-5)about:

WhoAusableis.&whyFowlerwantstoseehim.Part2(paras.6-16)about:TheunexpectedvisitofAusable’sadversaryMax.Part3(paras.17-26)about:HowAusableoutwitsMaxandmakeshimjumponthe“balcony”.Languagestudy1.blink:v.toshutandopentheeyesquicklyblinkatsb.blinkone’seyesblinkawayone’stears:totrytohidetearsbyblinkingblinkthefactthat…:torefusetoconsider;ignoreExamples:Whyareyoublinkingatmeconstantly?Thelittlegirlblinkedawayhertears,andstoodupquickly.2.commandExamples:Theofficercommandedhismentofire.Theofficercommandedthathismen(should)fire.You’dbetterlearntocommandyourself/yourtemper.3.confoundedadj.

a.damned;usedtoshowyouareannoyed

b.confusedExamples:You’reaconfoundednuisance.Agroupofconfoundedcustomerssurroundedthecounter.4.disillusionedadj.feelingdisappointedandunhappybecausesb./sth.isnotasgoodasyouthoughtdisillusionedwithsb./sth.Examples:

DisillusionedSusandecidedtoforgetthemanshehadlovedformanyyears.Hewasdisillusionedwithlifeinmanyaspects.5.stifflyadv.withoutbeingabletomoveone’sbodyExample:Theoldmanbentdownstiffly.stiff

adj.

a.difficulttobend;rigid;notflexible

b.thickandhardtostir

c.hard;difficult

d.severe;tough

e.(ofaprice)toohigh

f.(ofabreeze)blowingstrongly

g.(ofanalcoholicdrink)strong

h.notfriendly6.extendv.

a.tocontinueforaparticulardistanceoraperiodoftime

b.tostretchoutthebodyoralimbatfulllength

c.toofferExamples:MybossagreedtoextendmystayinHongKongforafewdays.Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.Thequeenextendedawarmwelcometothedistinguishedguestfromafar.7.hesitatev.tobeslowindecidinghesitateat/about/oversth.hesitatetodosth.Examples:

Sheisagirlwhohesitatesatnothing.Youcanhesitatebeforereplying.Don’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyproblem.8.slipv.

a.togivesb.sth.quietlyandsecretly