安徽省淮南市高皇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市高皇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.UnlikeotherplacesinEurope,______houseownersweretaxed______thesizeofthewindows,herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse-sotheykeptthemnarrow,butbuiltthemtall.A.where;on

B.which;in

C.inwhich;in

D.that;on参考答案：A2.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight参考答案：D3.

Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only____memoredeterminedtodobetter.

A.tomake

B.makes

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A4.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as参考答案：C5.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto参考答案：B6.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed参考答案：B句意：---明天我可以请假吗？----除非你完成了你手头的工作。Unless引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A。因为题干说的是明天的事情，应用现在。故选B。7.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager参考答案：B33.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______thiswinter.A.thecolderday

B.acoldday

C.thecoldestday

D.acolderday参考答案：D略14.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案：C略10.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略11.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C12.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C13.Whataluckydog!He’sjust

astarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.A.landed

B.lostC.arranged

D.accepted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A.landed着陆；B.lost失去；C.arranged安排；D.accepted接受。故选A。14.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You

readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave参考答案：

C解析：说话人听到对方说“IhavegotAformytermpaper”，据此来推断对方一定是读了好多书，花费了大量的心血。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去发生事情较有把握的推测；“shouldhave+过去分词”则表示过去应该做，但实际上没有，与题意不符。15.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____________TVwhilehewastryingtostudyA.themtowatch

B.thattheywatch

C.theirwatching

D.watching参考答案：C29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin___21___.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim___22___looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She___23___andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake___24___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis___25___thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome___26___,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand___27___himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim___28___,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack___29___herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook___30___.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe___31___whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand___32___,shegottothisverycafeteria,___33___togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,___34___herwayupandeventuallystartedherown___35___.Jack___36___withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she___37___herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially___38___hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave___39___somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof___40___changesanothersoul.21.A.poverty

B.ruins

C.rags

D.comfort22.A.dirty

B.scary

C.angry

D.sad23.A.rushed

B.stepped

C.moved

D.stopped24.A.use

B.fun

C.notes

D.sense25.A.excitement

B.amusement

C.enjoyment

D.amazement26.A.difficulty

B.strength

C.hesitation

D.doubt27.A.directed

B.stood

C.sat

D.crowded28.A.proudly

B.closely

C.coldly

D.roughly29.A.wiped

B.searched

C.lifted

D.moved30.A.familiar

B.strange

C.special

D.popular31.A.enjoyed

B.explored

C.ignored

D.experienced32.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.anxious

D.moody33.A.waiting

B.pretendingC.hoping

D.offering34.A.worked

B.kicked

C.wound

D.lost35.A.family

B.research

C.journey

D.business36.A.burstout

B.brightenedup

C.turnedup

D.heldout37.A.opened

B.tore

C.shook

D.picked38.A.though

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.absorbed

B.saved

C.achieved

D.contributed40.A.sympathy

B.selflessness

C.bravery

D.kindness参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士在大街上碰到一个乞丐，认出他是曾经在自己困难时帮助过自己的人，没有他的帮助自己也不会取得这么大的成绩，决定回报这个人。最后作者总结：在生活中，人们绝不会知道一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。21.考查名词辨析。A.poverty贫困；B.ruins废墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort安慰。根据上文可知，这是一个乞丐，因此推断此处讲述他上了年纪的，胡子拉碴的，衣衫褴褛。inrags“穿着破烂；衣衫褴褛”。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析。A.dirty肮脏的；B.scary恐怖的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲哀的。根据语境推断，行人谈论着他，恶狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook“

恶狠狠地瞪某人一眼”。故选A。23.考查动词辨析。A.rushed冲；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved移动；D.stopped停下来。根据语境可知，她停下来，低下头，问：“你还好吗？”。故选D。24.考查名词辨析。A.use用途；B.fun乐趣；C.notes注释；笔记；D.sense感觉。根据上文“Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim___2___looks.”和下文“likesomanyothershaddonebefore”可推断，考虑到她将会取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一样。makefunof“取笑”。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.amusement消遣；娱乐；C.enjoyment享受；乐趣；D.amazement惊奇。根据上文“hetoldhertoleavehimalone”和下文“thewomancontinuedstanding”可推断，乞丐让她别管他，然而，令他惊奇的是，这位女士继续站着。故选D。26.考查名词辨析。A.difficulty困难；B.strength力量；C.hesitation犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Thinkingthatshewouldmake___4___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.”可推断，乞丐不愿意和她交流，因此费力许多力气，这位女士带他进入咖啡馆。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。A.ducted用导管输送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded拥挤。根据语境可知，女士把这个人带进咖啡馆，让他坐在角落的一张桌子旁。故选C。28.考查副词辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.closely紧紧地；靠近地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文“OldJack___9___herface.”可知，她靠近盯着他，“Jack，你记得我吗？”故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.wiped擦；消除；B.searched搜寻；C.lifted举起；D.moved移动。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选B。30.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.explored探索；C.ignored忽视；D.experienced经历。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.moody闷闷不乐的。根据上文“Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.”可知，她没有找到工作，因此推断她又冷又饿，走进这家咖啡馆，希望找点东西吃。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假装；C.hoping希望；D.offering提供。根据下文“sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich”可推断，她进入咖啡馆，希望找点东西。故选C。34.考查固定短语。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受伤；D.lost失去。根根据语境可知，后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。workone’sway“努力前进”。故选A。35.考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅程；D.business生意；商业。解析同上。后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。故选D。36.考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突然…起来；B.brightenedup面露喜色；C.turnedup出现；D.heldout伸出。根据“withasmile”可知，Jack面露喜色，是他为她制作了最大的三明治。故选B。37.

考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.tore撕开；C.shook摇动；D.picked挑选。根据下文“pulledoutabusinesscard”可推断，最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选A。38.考查基础语法。A.though尽管；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自从……以来。根据语境可知，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选C。39.考查动词辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.saved挽救；C.achieved取得；获得；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Don’tthankme”可推断，没有你，我不会收获这么多。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.selflessness无私；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness仁慈。最后一段是对故事的总结。生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故选D。三、阅读理解18.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(学步儿童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.”可知，23名幼儿中有20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈服的标志，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到21-31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平衡，其中包括对友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明21-31个月大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.”（这些结果给了我们很大的自信）及“Thisfeelslikegoodnews.”（这听起来是个好消息）可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.”可知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据“Thisfeelslikegoodnews.”可知，这听起来是个好消息，“confidence”和“good”表明了作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的。19.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawildrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneed[KS5UKS5UKS5U]personally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.[KS5UKS5U]Languagesbes