四川省达州市高明中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省达州市高明中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D2.Inaneconomyincomeperheadusedtorisebybarely1%ayear,currentgrowthratesfeellikeamiracle.A.when B.whose C.that D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词为economy,它在定语从句中起状语的作用,表示"在经济体中",所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。在一个过去人均年收入增长只有1%的经济体中,当前的增长速度如同奇迹一般。3.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg参考答案：C略4.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled,hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows.

A.checkinto B.burstinto C.bumpinto D.bringinto

参考答案：A5.Wasitinthegarden____weusedtoworkin____thefamousactorsandactresseshadapicnic?

A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.which;where参考答案：B6.—MayItakeyourordernow?

—____________.A.Yes,I’dlikeadishoffish

B.No,myaffairsareinorderC.Yes,wemustobeyorders

D.No,itisn’tmyorder

参考答案：A7.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：A8.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略9.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：C略10.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D选项是主动，

可排除；tohavedone表示已经完成，而todo表示将来，本题应该是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因为是2014年8月。11.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A12.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C略13.Whathasnotyetbeenannouncedis_____theEnglishcontestwillbeheld.Iguessitmaybeheldinthehall.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A14.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can参考答案：D15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的数。Company是可数名词，business是不可数名词。另外两词的词义和句子的主语没有直接的联系，可不予考虑。16.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__36__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__37__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__38__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs__39__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__40__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___41__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__42__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__43__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost__44__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__45__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__46__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__47__tohavepets，Dennis__48__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe__49__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__50__．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__53__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__54__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__55__world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthroughB．fellasleep C．wokeup

D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched

B．followed C．accompanied

D．barked44．A．touch

B．sight C．footprint

D．smell45．A．ability

B．surprise C．imagination

D．understanding46．A．part

B．fight C．meet

D．break47．A．asked

B．suggested C．required

D．allowed48．A．decided

B．agreed C．accepted

D．proposed49．A．moving

B．good C．safe

D．interesting50．A．London

B．America C．Iraq

D．Syria51．A．found

B．interviewed C．linked

D．reunited52．A．So

B．And C．But

D．Though53．A．lick

B．touch C．bite

D．clean54．A．pity

B．mercy C．care

D．contribution55．A．equal

B．harmonious C．prosperous

D．amazing参考答案：36-40CADAA41-45DCBBC46-50CDABB51-55DCACB三、阅读理解18.Asadvancesinauto-technologyhaveplacedahugenumberofself-drivingmachinesonourroadsandsidewalks,asideproducthasmaterializedinrecentyears:robot-babysitting.InPhoenix,humanattendantswillremotelymonitorGoogle’supcomingWaymorobot-taxis,usingthecarscamerastoevaluateandadapttopassengerorroadchallenges.Statesafetyregulationstypicallyrequirethatauto-vehiclesbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyhumans.Theseprofessionals’jobtitlesrangefrom“robothandler”to“safetydriver,”buttheyhaveessentiallythesameresponsibilities:monitoringrobotbehaviorforsafetyandperformance,andansweringquestionsaboutthetechnology.Broadlyspeaking,robot-babysittingjobsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineering,andprogramming.However,someobserversnotethatcertainkindsofrobot-babysitting–--thekindthatisboringanddoesn’trequiremucheducation–--canmakeforthanklesswork.Thesafetydriverswhositinself-drivingcarshavedescribedtheirrolesas“exhausting”and“demanding,”andmanytoldmeabouttheconstantpressuretostayvigilantatalltimes.“It’sincrediblyhardtositinachairandstareatacomputerwithoutdoinganythingforeighthours,”Ramseysaid.“ButyoudonotneedaPh.D.todoit.”InMarch2018,thefieldofrobotbabysittingtookabeatingwhenaself-drivingUberinTempe,Arizona,hita49-yearoldnamedElaineHerzberg.DashcamfootageshowedthatRafaelaVasquez,thecar’ssafetydriver,hadnotbeenlookingattheroadwhentheaccidentoccurred.InvestigatorsaredecidingifVasquezwillbechargedwithmurder.AccordingtotheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,10millionto800millionjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.Inthelongterm,it’sinevitablethatrobot-babysitterswillgothewayofelevatoroperatorsandlamplighters.Butthey’llalsobirthnewrobot-relatedroles.“Ahugenumberofjobswillbecreatedasauto-vehiclesareloosedintotheenvironment,”Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchoolcraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inauto-vehiclerepair:Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.“Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,”Ramseysaid.“Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.”Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,aretheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans:childcare,education,health-careaides.Robotbabysittersmightfeelliketheyhavegainedthejobofthefuture.Butinfact,realbabysittersmightbebetterpositioned.63.Robot-babysittingjobsdoNOTinclude_______________.A.answeringthequestionsaboutthetechnique.B.observingthecertainkindsoftherobot-babysitter.C.monitoringthepotentialproblemsoftheauto-vehicles.D.maintainingthevehicleswhichareoutoforder.64.Theunderlinedword“vigilant”mostprobablymeans“.”A.grateful B.suspicious C.fit D.alert65.AccordingtoRamsey,whatwillhappenwhenauto-vehiclesarereleasedintothemarket?A.Alotofopportunitieswillbecreated.B.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Auto-vehicleswillbecomemuchcheaper.D.Manypeoplewillturntobuyingauto-cars.66.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheRiseandFallofRobotBabysitters.B.TheFutureofAuto-Vehicles.C.TheLifeandEmploymentoftheFuture.D.ThePositionofRobotBabysitters.参考答案：63.B

64.D

65.A

66.A【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍无人驾驶科技的兴起会产生新的职业，机器人保姆，专门维护和管理机器人，但是由于其强度大，因此门槛低，因为无人驾驶科技的兴起，导致很多职业消失了，但是也会创造出很多新的职业。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theseprofessionals’jobtitlesrangefrom“robothandler”to“safetydriver,”buttheyhaveessentiallythesameresponsibilities:monitoringrobotbehaviorforsafetyandperformance,andansweringquestionsaboutthetechnology.Broadlyspeaking,robot-babysittingjobsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineering,andprogramming.可知，机器人保姆有着相同的责任，比如监视安全和运行，回答关于技术的问题，机器人保姆，从广义上来讲，包含了维护，工程以及编程，故选B。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段It’sincrediblyhardtositinachairandstareatacomputerwithoutdoinganythingforeighthours可知，在椅子上做八个小时，只能盯着电脑屏幕，故可知随时保持警惕，故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ahugenumberofjobswillbecreatedasauto-vehiclesareloosedintotheenvironment,”Ramseysaid.可知，当自动驾驶汽车投入市场的话，会创造很多新的工作，故选A。【66题详解】主旨大意题。介绍无人驾驶的兴起会产生新的职业，机器人保姆，专门维护和管理机器人，但是由于其强度大，因此门槛低，因为无人驾驶的兴起，导致很多职业消失了，但是也会创造出很多新的职业，故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Mainidea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。首先，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。第二，要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。第三:要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Topicsentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处,有时也在段落中间。同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此,在阅读中,我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。小题4，介绍无人驾驶科技的兴起会产生新的职业，机器人保姆，专门维护和管理机器人，但是由于其强度大，因此门槛低，因为无人驾驶科技的兴起，导致很多职业消失了，但是也会创造出很多新的职业，故选A。19.ChinaisnowsendingmorecollegestudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesthananyothercountry.

Anewreportshowsa23percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesestudentscomingtotheU.S.ThelatesteditionoftheannualInstituteofInternationalEducation（IIE）andanotherUSinstitutefounda5percentriseinthenumberofinternationaluniversitystudentsintheUScomparedtooneyearago.Therearenowover157,000ChinesestudentsatU.S.collegesanduniversities.AisaaccountedforfourofthetopfivecountriesandregionstotakeadvantageoftheUShighereducationsystem.“IncreasednumbersofstudentsfromChina,particularlyattheundergraduatelevel,largelyaccountsforthegrowththispastyear,”thereportstated.“TheyreallyenrollinafullrangeofUShighereducation,”saidPeggyBlumenthal,seniorcounselortothepresidentofIIE,thegroupthatmadethereport.“20yearsago,studentsfromChinaonlyknewofahandfulofUSinsitiutions,butnow,theyareenrollinginourcommunitycolleges,inoursmallliberalartsinstitutions,intheresearchuniversities.Reallyspreadacrossthecountry,”shesaid.Chinesemainlandwasinthenumberonespot,whileIndiawasthenumbertwocountryoforigin.SouthKoreawasthirdandCanadawasnumberfour.China’sTaiwanheldthenumberfivespot.SaudiArabiawasinsixthwitha44-percentincrease,whileJapanwasseventh,down14percent.BlumenthalattributestheincreaseinthenumberofChinesestudentsheadingtoUScollegestolimiteduniversityplacesinChina,aswellasafeelingfromstudentsandtheirparentsthantheywanta“unique”educa