北京劲松第四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京劲松第四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略2.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif参考答案：A3.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every参考答案：A略4.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in

B.on

C.onto

D.with参考答案：B5.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C6.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A7.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as参考答案：B8.---It’sagooddayforapicnic!---Yes,_____yesterdayA.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A句意：----今天是个野餐的好天气！----是的，昨天也一样。根据句意，这里表达的意思是Itwasagooddayforapicnicyesterday.根据句意，两个主语适用于相同的情况，可用so引导部分倒装句，故选A。9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：

B10.Withnoone

,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto

B.totalkto

C.talkedto

D.totalk参考答案：B11.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather参考答案：D略12.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived

B.arearriving

C.hadarrived

D.hasarrived参考答案：D13.Annecouldn’tconcentrate

whathewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.in参考答案：B14.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might参考答案：A考查情态动词用法。shall的一个用法就是：根据法律条文条款、规定等必须、应该做某事。15.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a参考答案：B16._____youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Inorderthat D.Asfaras参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihaveanoldnormalclockthatbelongedtomymom.MydadgaveittomeafterMomhad___36___Ihave__37__feelingsaboutit..Iloveitbecauseitwashers,_38__italsoholdssomebadmemories.Whenmymotherwasdying,____39___theclockringreallyangeredand____40__her.Notlongago,itstoppedworking.Iwantedtogetit__41____,soItookittoaclockshop.“Iknowthishasnospecial___42___,butitwasmymom’s,”Isaidtotheshopowneranddescribedthe__43____.“Wegotalotofthesein.Theclockworks(零件)shouldbe___44____withabatteryoperatedmovement,”hetoldme.“Youcan’tfixthis?”“No,wedon’thavethe___45___.”Ithankedhimandwenthome.Icalledafewother__46____andwastoldthesamething.“How___47___,”Itoldthelastone.Itsoundssomuchlike___48___itself.Eachofusisanoriginal(原型),butwefinditsomuch__49____tocopyanotherstylethantodevelopourown.We__50____toseetherealvalueinwhoweare,sowetrytobesomeoneelse.Justlikethisclock,itbecomes___51___notbecauseitcouldn’tbefixed.It’sjustmucheasiertochangeitthantofixit.Whatifthishappenedtopeople?__52____someonecomesintoahospitalwithafailingheartandthedoctorsaid,“Sorry,wecan’tfixthisbecausewedon’thavetheparts.__53____?Becausewedon’thave___54___organdonors(器官捐助者).Peoplewouldratherdiewiththeirorgansthan___55___themtosavesomeone’slife.Morestrangely,peopledon’tsigntobecomeanorgandonorbecausetheydon’thavethetime.36. A.passedaway

B.fellasleep

C.setout

D.becameill37. A.anxious B.different C.hard D.good38. A.and B.or C.so D.but39. A.seeing B.hearing C.knowing D.feeling40. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.killed41. A.fixed B.sold C.wasted D.thrown42. A.value B.price C.appearance D.purpose43. A.cost B.problem C.cancer D.memory44. A.replaced B.shown C.carried D.made45. A.experience B.ability C.parts D.spaces46. A.offices B.homes C.friends D.shops47. A.sad B.interesting C.angry D.wonderful48. A.clock B.work C.study D.life49. A.happier B.easier C.worse D.stranger50. A.come B.fail C.realize D.begin51. A.beautiful B.common C.useless D.helpful52. A.Suggest B.Imagine C.Wait D.Look53. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where54. A.true B.determined C.healthy D.enough55. A.collect B.leave C.force D.keep参考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45AABAC

46-50DADBB

51-55CBCDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Longago,littleattentionwaspaidtoaperson’sbirthday.Eventhougheveryoneknewthatpeoplegrewolder,theyhadnowayofcorrectlymarkingtime.Itwasn’tuntiltheearlypeoplelearnedmoreabouthowtimepassedthattheymadeanoteoftimechanges.Thentheydevelopedacalendarandbegantocelebratespecialeventssuchasbirthdays.Whenbirthdaysfirststartedtobecelebratedduringtheearlydays,commonpeople,especiallychildren,hardlycelebratedtheirbirthdays.

Today,birthdaysarecelebratedbytheyoungandtheoldalikeallaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavedifferentcustomsfromoursofcelebratingbirthdays.Atthesametimetherearealotofpeoplethatcelebratebirthdaysinquitesimilarwaysaswedo.SomeofthecountriesareverysimilartotheUnitedStates,suchasAustria,Denmark,Ireland,SwedenandSwitzerland.

Customswithincountriescanbeaffectedbythingslikelanguage,religion,geographiclocation,andeconomicconditions.Nomatterwhatthecustomsare,however,theyarealwaysfollowedbythemajorityofthepeopleineachcountry.Forexample,notallchildrenintheUShavebirthdayparties,candlesorbirthdaycakes,butmostofthemdo.However,thereasonswhywecelebratebirthdaysandusedifferentsymbolsareverymuchthesametoeveryone.Thereasonwhywehavebirthdaypartiesgoesbacktolongtimeago.Atthattimepeoplebelievedthatgoodandbadspiritsappearedwhenachildwasbornandinfluencedthatchildthroughhis/herlife.Thebeliefbroughtaboutthecustomofhavingbirthdayparties.Theybelievedthatsurroundingthebirthdaypersonwithfriends,familyandgoodwisheswouldfrightenthebadspiritsaway.72.Accordingtothepassage,whendidpeoplebegintocelebratebirthdays?A.Whentheylearnedthatnoonecouldstoptime.B.Beforetheyinventedacalendar.C.Beforetheylearnedhowtimewentby.D.Aftertheyhadarightwayofmarkingtime.73.Wecanguessthatintheearlytimes,

.

A.onlygrown-uppeoplecelebratedtheirbirthdaysB.onlyoldpeoplecelebratedtheirbirthdaysC.onlypeopleintheupperclasscelebratedtheirbirthdays

D.peopleonlycelebratedbirthdaysforchildren74.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTaffectbirthdaycustomsaccordingtothepassage?A.Religion.

B.Education.C.Economicconditions.

D.Language.75.Atfirst,peoplehadbirthdaypartiesto

.A.getridofbadluck

B.bringgoodluck

C.honortheimportantday

D.expresstheirwishes参考答案：DCBA19.Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）．Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktoothe