云南省昆明市华文学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

云南省昆明市华文学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworld

weliveisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：A2.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.参考答案：C3.SincetheconferenceinSydneyonenvironmentalprotectionwasat_______end,Tommydecidedtoriseearlyat_______dawnthesecondmorningtoheadhomeassoonaspossible.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：C4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonybeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D5.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remindB.rememberCwarnD.let参考答案：A略6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C7.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.

A.wentby;

B.passesby;

C.wenton;

D.passedon;参考答案：A8.It’snogood_____here.Nobodyisallowed_____here

A.gettingangry;smoking

B.togetangry;tosmoke

C.gettingangry;tosmoke

D.togetangry;tosmoke参考答案：C9.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens

B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened

D.hadbeenopened参考答案：B10.Ihaveadeep________forthecitywhereIspentmychildhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A.admission承认；B.addition添加；C.affection感情；D.adaptation适应。havea(n)…affectionfor表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。11.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whether B.howC.that D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。12.---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A13.Agoodstudentisgoodat_______whattheteachersaysatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A.gettingdown

B.passingdown

C.settingdown

D.comingdown参考答案：C略14.With_____helpofmyteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./参考答案：A

试题分析：考查冠词。句意；在老师的帮助下，我取得巨大的进步；withthehelpof在。。帮助下，故选A项。

15.Shewasknocked________byacarandnowwasstill________.A．down；indanger B．off；dangerousC．down；dangerous D．off；indanger参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她被一辆车撞倒了，现在仍然处于危险中。knockdown“撞倒”；knock...off...“把……从……上撞下来”；indanger“处于危险中”；dangerous“危险的”。16.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIsatonabustalkingexcitedlywithoneofmybestfriendsatcollegeontheline.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesoverears,Ialmostdidn’t

36

theelderlymansittingbesideme.OnehourpassedandIwasstilllostinmyownworld

37

theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion,asimplequestionaboutthebus’sWi-Fi

38

,whichturnedintoatwo-hour

39

.Infact,itdirectly

40

mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams,myfearsandmylife.I

41

morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing

42

toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas

43

thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme,butalsowillingto

44

metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful

45

attimes.

46

politelynoddinghisheadwhenImentionedmymajor(专业),hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology,nottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefully

47

myfearforthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe

48

theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustseveralwords.Hehelpedmerealizethatmy

49

butcleverplanforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tallthatgood,butactuallycomplexandfilledwith

50

.Mostofall,hehelpedme

51

thecomplex,notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I

52

alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.Afewdayslater,heemailedme,saying,“Ithinkyou’re

53

forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Thewholeemailwasfilledwithsimilarwordsof

54

.Inafewhours,astrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes

55

butitisgoingtobeokay.36.A.checkB.noticeC.helpD.excuse37.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until38.A.connectionB.expressionC.relationD.contact39.A.introductionB.conversationC.explanationD.impression40.A.controlledB.affectedC.botheredD.created41.A.searchedB.neededC.sharedD.covered42.A.sorryB.curiousC.afraidD.willing43.A.amazedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed44.A.approachB.treatC.pushD.invite45.A.decisionsB.effortsC.suggestionsD.choices46.A.InsteadofB.OtherthanC.AheadofD.Exceptfor47.A.examinedB.believedC.reducedD.understood48.A.prepareB.developC.admitD.question49.A.carefulB.complexC.simpleD.favorite50.A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.hope51.A.avoidB.balanceC.faceD.love52.A.sufferedB.increasedC.gainedD.experienced53.A.leavingB.watchingC.caringD.heading54.A.descriptionB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.understanding55.A.painfulB.normalC.seriousD.easy参考答案：36-40

BDABB

41-45CCACC

46-50

ADDCA

51-55

CCDBA三、阅读理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(离婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvard.C.DingDingrecoversinawonderfulway.D.Howadisabledboybecomeshealthy.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicalhandicaps(障碍)becauseofhismother’spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlessdevotion.”可知，丁丁将他的学业成功归于他的妈妈。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.”可知，丁丁妈妈之所以被建议放弃这个脑瘫儿，是因为他长大以后不是残疾就是弱智，挽救他没有价值。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，单身母亲不放弃脑瘫儿，花29年时间全心陪护，治疗、教育孩子，取得成功，从中看出付出了艰辛的努力，克服了种种常人难以理解的困难。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文的题目的概括主要结合全文及文章首尾两段中尤其第一段最后一句DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlesslove.来概括。19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊团)PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives....ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia（通过）FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(让人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.49.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.50.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’ttoleratecyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinreality...C.shewastroubledbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shealwaysfelthurtbythenegativeinformationonline51.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldA