天津第六十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

天津第六十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A2.-Look

thebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary.

-Oh,itisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D3.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在从句中作fondof的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型itis/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故选D。4.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and_______.A.

sowouldhe

B.sodidhe

C.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D5.Icanhardlyimagine______littlechildrencanworkouttheproblemin_____shortatime.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so D.such;so参考答案：D略6.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehouse,hopingto__________morevaluablesA.cheerup

B.setup

C.breakup

D.turnup

参考答案：D句意：这些盗窃犯把屋子里所有的盒子翻了个遍，希望能找到更多有价值的东西。cheerup高兴起来；setup建立；breakup打破；turnup出现，发掘出，找到。结合语境，选D。7.ItwasinYuexiuPark_____theydatedforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirstory.

A.that;that

B.where;when

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D8.—Whatdopeopleweartoavolleyballmatch？—Well,itisn’tvery_____.Theywearwhatevertheylike.A.common

B.usual

C.formal

D.regular参考答案：C9.——Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?

——YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.

Abetter

B

best

Cgood

Dwell参考答案：A略10.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecouchforhislettinghim_____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoin

C.to;joinin

D.with;join参考答案：C11.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B12.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A13.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A略14.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：A15.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B16.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Reggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa____41____boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall____42____him.Unfortunately,though,he____43____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould____44____him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____45____.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto____46____them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____47____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMichael____48____toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthe____49____todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____50____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir____51____,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith____52____andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow____53____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta____54____person.Thismeanthecouldbe____55____justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Notonlythat,butReggiehada(n)____56____andsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____57____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere____58____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They____59____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallife,allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____60____.41.A.shy B.normal C.poor D.brave42.A.closeto B.thankfulto C.strictwith D.fondof43.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once44.A.blame B.hurt C.punish D.frighten45.A.direction B.favor C.way D.hand46.A.admire B.believe C.understand D.support47.A.changed B.limited C.prevented D.prepared48.A.failed B.managed C.helped D.learned49.A.journey B.celebration C.festival D.pleasure50.A.excuse B.course C.game D.idea51.A.ears B.computers C.walls D.pockets52.A.memories B.meals C.lessons D.jokes53.A.difficult B.dangerous C.short D.serious54.A.stupid B.rude C.deaf D.young55.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.respected56.A.absent B.bright C.narrow D.weak57.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures58.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused59.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized60.A.result B.reason C.difference D.purpose参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍耳聋的孩子雷吉。人们非常喜欢他，对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。当地人把某天当作TheDayofSilence，让人们去体会耳聋的感觉，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个正常的男孩，但他生来就是聋子。A.shy害羞的；B.normal正常的；C.poor贫穷的；D.brave勇敢的。根据but可知前后是一种转折关系，只有B项符合题意。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：镇上的人都知道他，他们都喜欢他。A.closeto

接近于；B.thankfulto对------感谢；C.strictwith对某人严格；D.fondof喜爱。根据前半句Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,可知，镇上的人们都喜欢他。固定词组：befondof“喜爱”。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。A.seldom很少，难得；B.never从来没有；C.always总是；D.once曾经。根据Unfortunately,though可知C项符合题意。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A.blame责备；B.hurt使受伤；C.punish惩罚；D.frighten使惊吓。根据becausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知孩子们怕伤着他。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A.direction方向；B.favor赞同，恩惠；C.way道路，方法；D.hand手。此处指“他听不到球来的方向”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：大人们表现得好像他无法理解他们，好像他有几分像婴儿。A.admire钦佩；B.believe相信；C.understand明白，理解；D.support支持。根据asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他不理解大人们。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：他决定改变现状。A.changed改变；B.limited限制；C.prevented阻止；D.prepared准备。根据asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他要改变现状。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A.failed失败；B.managed设法做到；C.helped帮助；D.learned学习。根据第8空后的toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,可知，迈克尔设法说服他父亲。固定搭配：managetodosth.“想方设法做某事”。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A.journey旅行；B.celebration庆祝；C.festival节日；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知为聋人提供一天的节日。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A.excuse

借口；B.course课程，过程；C.game游戏，比赛；D.idea主意，想法。根据下文ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,可知人们喜欢这个想法。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：A.ears耳朵；B.computers电脑；C.walls墙；D.pockets口袋。根据上段最后一句Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知耳塞要塞到耳朵里。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A.memories记忆；B.meals餐饭；C.lessons功课；D.jokes笑话。根据上句中的inaspiritofgreatfun.可知充满了笑话和笑声。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.short短的；D.serious严重的。根据whentheycouldn’thearanything.可知生活困难。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.deaf聋的；D.young年轻的。根据buthehadbeenborndeaf.可知，尽管雷击天生听不见，但是那天没有人认为雷吉是一个聋子。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。A.treated治疗，对待；B.taught

教；C.comforted使舒适；D.respected尊重。根据peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.可知把他当作正常的男孩。此处treat“对待”，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅如此，雷吉还有一个聪明而敏锐的头脑。A.absent缺席的；B.bright聪明的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.weak虚弱的。根据sharpmind可知B项符合题意。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势和大家交流得最好。A.words单词；B.telephones电话；C.tools工具；D.gestures手势。根据hisusual可知此处指的是他经常用的“手势”。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。A.confused困惑的；

B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.可知人们感到惊讶。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他们意识到他一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉只需要比别人多一点时间来交流。A.proved证明；B.reported

报道；C.remembered记得；D.realized意识到。此处指他“意识到”一直都在这样。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这是唯一的区别。A.result结果；B.reason理由；C.difference差异，不同；D.purpose目的。根据allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.可知那是他与别人唯一的区别。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.OnaChristmasDayseveralyearsago,whenourchildrenwerequitesmall,myfathercametovisitandpresentedhisgrandchildrenwiththeirgifts---ahandfulofpennyballoons.Contrarytoourexpectations,ourthreelittleonesgaveuptheirimpressivetoysandspenttherestofthedaywiththoseballoons.ItoccurredtomethataruleIhadbeenapplyingtoentertainingchildrenontelevisionalsoappliedtoraisingmyownchildrenathome.Therulewastheruleofsimplicity.Mywife,Jeanne,andI,likemostparents,havecaredabouttheestablishmentofvaluesforouryoungsters,butIwonderwhethertheyhavefoundouthowdifficultitistoshowthesevaluesinaworldofmaterialdistractions.Itisdifficulttobeakidtoday.Takethematteroftoday’stoysforexample.WhenIwasyounganairplanewastwoicecreamstickstiedtogether.Diditlooklikeanairplane?NotunlessIwanteditto.Thatisthepoint.Ihadtobringsomeimagination,somethingofmyselftotheobjectsofmyplaytomakeitwhatIwantedittobe.Todaythetoyplanelookseideticineverydetail,thedooropens,thestewardess(空乘)stepsoutandwaves.Whatcanachildbringtosuchatoy?It’sallthereforthem.Nowonderhebecomestiredofitshortlyafterhereceivesit.Itisoftendifficultforayoungstertofindaplacetoplayagameofballinthismodernworld.Whenwewerekidswedidn’tcareifwehad8or18guysforabaseballgame.Anycornerlotwoulddoasaplayingfield.Theuniformwasnotimportant,norwasthelengthofthebaseline.However,todayeverythinghastobeorganized.Youhavetohavetheuniform,obeystrictregulations.Howcanyouenjoytheplaythisway?Iknowyoucan’tturntheworldaroundandgobackward.Timeschange;lifegetsmorecomplex.Butthatdoesn’tstopmestressingthesimplevaluesonmyTVshow:saying“please”and“thankyou”,beingagoodneighborandsharingwhatyouhavewithothers.67.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather’sgiftsatfirst?A.Theywouldfrightenhischildren. B.Childrenwouldn’tgetinterestedinthem.C.Theywereimpressivetoys. D.Theywerenoteasytoplaywith.68.Itiscommonlythoughtamongparentsthat________.A.itishardtoentertainchildrennowadaysB.childrenareeasilyattractedbymaterialthingsC.itisimportanttoletchildrenlearnaboutvaluesD.itisagoodthingforchildrentohavewiderchoices69.Theunderlinedword“eidetic”inPara.4canbereplacedby________.A.unique B.simple C.real D.cute70.Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardstoday’schildren?A.Sympathetic B.Negative C.Disappointed D.Appreciative参考答案：67．B68．C69．C70．A67．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Contrarytoourexpectations,ourthreelittleonesgaveuptheirimpressivetoysandspenttherestofthedaywiththoseballoons.”可知，与作者的想法正好相反，孩子们很喜欢气球这份礼物，因此可知作者一开始认为孩子们会不喜欢这份礼物，故选B。68．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mywife,Jeanne,andI,likemostparents,havecaredabouttheestablishmentofvaluesforouryoungsters,”可知，现在的父母普遍关注孩子们的价值观建立，故选C。69．C词义猜测题。根据第四段该词之后的内容“Todaythetoyplanelookseideticineverydetail,thedooropens,thestewardess(空乘)stepsoutandwaves.”可知，现在的玩具飞机在细节上做得如此逼真，有可以打开的门、乘务员等等，可推知该词为“逼真的”意思，故选C。70．A观点态度题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为现在小孩子的生活过于复杂，过于规则化，因此希望人们多关注简单、淳朴的生活。因此可以看出，作者对当前的孩子们的这种处境表示同情（sympathetic），故选A。negative“消极的”；disappointed“失望的”；appreciative“感激的”。【备注】作者认为现在小孩子的生活过于复杂，过于规则化，因此希望人们多关注简单、淳朴的生活。19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（注意题后的字数要求）。[1]Whileadultsneedtoeatbreakfasteachdaytoperformtheirbest,kidsneeditevenmore．Theirgrowingbodiesanddevelopingbrainrelyheavilyontheregularintakeoffood.Whenkidsskipbreakfast,theycanendupgoingforaslongaseighteenhourswithoutfood．Thisperiodofsemi-starvationcancreatealotofphysical,intellectual,andbehavioralproblemsforthem．[2]Ifyouandyourkidsregularlyskipbreakfasttosavetimeortogetafewmoreminutesofsleep,rememberthateatingahealthymorningmealwillprobablysaveyourtimeinthelongrun．Byrechargingyourbrainandyourbody,you’llbemoreefficientinjustabouteverythingyoudo．[3]Interestingly,studiesshowthatkidswhoskipbreakfastarelateforandabsentfromschoolmoreoftenthanchildrenwhoeatbreakfastonaregularbasis.Timeinvestedinbreakfastismuchmorevaluablethanthefewextraminutesofsleepyoumightgetbyskippingthemorningmeal．Ifyouandyourkidsseemunabletomaketimeforbreakfast,considerenrollingyourchildreninaschoolbreakfastprogram.Ifpossible,packabreakfastbrown-bagthenightbeforesothatyouandyourkidscaneatonthewaytoschoolandwork．[4]Somepeopleskipbreakfastinanefforttoloseweight,butactuallyitis