安徽省宣城市榔桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市榔桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.2.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.notall

D.none参考答案：A3.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C4.Obviously,weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,______weakpoints.

A.have;has B.has;have C.has;has D.have;have参考答案：A5.—Whatgavethemagreatdealofencouragement?

—____________themeetinghimself.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresidentattended参考答案：C6.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】1.祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shallwe。let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱们试一试，好吗？2.祈使句为letus+动词原形时，反意疑问句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？3.祈使句为Letme+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?让我来开车，行吗？Letmehelpyou,mayI?让我来帮助你，好吗？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?别哭了，好吗？5.祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?请再喝点咖啡，好吗？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?请进来，好吗？7.---John,lookatthetime.________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

---Oh,sorry.A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Shall参考答案：B8.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略9.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：C10.Thecookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifcaught_______inthekitchen.

A.smoking

B.tobesmoking

C.tosmoke

D.havingsmoked参考答案：A略11.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；morethan“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

12.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C13.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A14.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto坚持继续；D.reachedinto把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Thepricesofmeat_______sincelastmonth.A.haveincreased

B.increase

C.increased

D.willincrease参考答案：A16.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe

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goestothemovies.HereIwilltellyoua

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storyabouthim. Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and

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gohome,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe

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tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand

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wasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema. Sohecamebackhomeand

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finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byetousandleft. Buttoour

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,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

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.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe

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. Wheymyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

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cametofather’sseatandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwas

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.hetookouttheticket

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lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

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.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas

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.Soheaskedherto

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herticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat

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initwasRow17,Seat3. Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“The

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oftheticketsaredifferent.”

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theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,Iam

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,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe

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amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleft. 61.A.always

B.seldom C.often D.sometimes. 62.A.funny B.sad C.bad D.strange 63.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto C.hadto

D.oughtto 64.A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted 65.A.it B.this C.that D.which 66.A.early B.quietly

C.quickly D.suddenly 67.A.surprise

B.joy C.sorrow

D.delight 68.A.matter B.date C.time D.price 69.A.hall B.station

C.office D.cinema 70.A.man B.woman C.boy D.stranger 71.A.interested B.surprised C.frightened

D.disappointed 72.A.and B.but C.or D.so 73.A.Seat1 B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat4 74.A.different B.unusual C.thesame D.strange 75.A.bring B.get C.see D.show 76.A.said B.named

C.told D.shown 77.A.designs

B.color1s

C.prices

D.owners 78.A.But B.However C.So D.Yet 79.A.sad B.sorry C.wrong

D.worried 80.A.exhibition B.play C.concert D.film参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Severalyearsago,astudentworkingonaresearchprojectinmylaboratorycametomewithconcern.“I’mdoingsomethingwrong,”shesaid.Ihadseenherresearchresultsandknewshewasmakinggoodprogress,soIwassurprisedtohearthatshewashavingaproblem.Overthenextseveraldayswewentthroughherexperiment;yetIcouldnotfindaproblem.Finally,Iaskedher,“Whydoyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingwrong?”“BecauseI’mnotgettingwhatyousaidIshouldget,”sherepliedwithsomeconfusion.Herresponseshockedme.Ihadnottoldherwhatshe“shouldget”,butwehaddiscussedsomepublishedhypotheses(假说)severalweeksearlier.Onseeingtheresearchdatathatdidnotfitthesepredictions,Irecognizedthatshehadanewfindingandcametochangemyhypotheses.Butshewasinterpretingherresultsasamistake.Withalmostfouryearsofacollegesciencemajorbehindher,thisstudentstillhadthecommonmisunderstandingthatscienceisaboringexerciseinprovingsomethingwealreadyknowtobetrue.Buthowcanthishappen?Throughoutschool,scienceisoftendescribedintextbooksasaseriesof“known”factsandfigures;forexample,DNAisadoublehelix;earthquakesoccurwheretheplatesmeet,etc.Unfortunately,theprocessbywhichthesediscoveriesweremadeandhowtheyfitintoscientificprogressareoftenignoredintheclassroom.Thesedetailshelpshowthenatureofscientificdiscoveriesandtheskepticism(质疑)thatgoeswithnewdiscoveriesbeforetheyareaccepted.UnderstandingscienceismorethanmemorizingthatDNAisadoublehelix.Itistohavetheabilitytotakeinnewinformationondiet,exercise,ordiseaseandapplyittoourownlives.Understandingtheprocessofscienceandscientificproblem-solvingcanhelpusmakebetterdecisionseveryday.50.Thestudentthoughtherresearchprojecthadgonewrongbecause

.

A.shewasnotmakingprogress

B.herteachertoldherso

C.shecouldn’tgetenoughdata

D.shehadsomeunexpectedfindings51.Whatistoblameforthestudent’smisunderstandingaboutscience?

A.Herowncarelessness.

B.Herteacher’slackofexperience.

C.Themethodofscienceeducation.

D.Thepublicationofsomewronghypotheses.52.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Themeaningofunderstandingscience.

B.Howtouseknownfacts.

C.Thebestwaytomakescientificdiscoveries.

D.Howtousescientificknowledgeindailylife.参考答案：DCA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36.

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37.

Whenever