2021-2022学年北京南尚乐中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京南尚乐中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts参考答案：D2.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略3.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since参考答案：C4.Weshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,

thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.whose B.ofwhich C.where D.withwhich参考答案：B5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D6.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C7.Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty____himup.A.wake

B.waken

C.towake

D.waking参考答案：D8.Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_____agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

A.who

B.which

C.

that

D.whom参考答案：D9.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisFrencharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.translate参考答案：C10.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。

11.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A12.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：C略14.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?

—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough参考答案：D略15.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C16.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto参考答案：D二、完型填空24.Michaelandlhardlynoticedwhenthewaitresscameandplacedtheplateonourtable.OurExchangewaslively．Asoursweet

1

continued，myeyesglanced2restaurant，Stoppingata(n)

3

couplesittingatthesmallcornertable.4drewmythoughtstothemWastheirundisturbedsilence.Itseemedmethatasademptiness

5

theirlittlecorner．AsTheconversationbetweenMichaelandIvariedform6

towhispers，muchtomysurprise，thiscouple's7evencaughtmyattention.Howsad，Ithought，nottohaveanythingto

8．Whatifthathappenedtous?MichaelandI

9

ourbillandgotuptoleavetherestaurant．Aswe

10

bythecornwheretheoldcouplesat，Idroppedmywallet!

11

Bendingovertopickitup，I12thatunderthetable，eachoftheir

13

handswasgentlyplacedintheother's.Theyhadbeen14handsallthetime!Istoodupandfeltashamedbythe15actofconnectionIhadwitnessed.Theman’sgentlecaress(爱抚)ofhiswife’stiredfingersfillednotonlywhatIhad16recognizedasanemotionallyemptycorner，butalsomyheart．Theirswasnottheuncomfortablesilenceonfirstdate.No，theirswasacomfortable，relaxedease，agentle17thatdidnotalwaysneedwordstoExpress18

Theyhadprobably19thishourofmorningwitheachotherforalongtime，andmaybetodaywasn’tthatdifferentfromyesterday，20theywereatpeacewiththat，andwitheachother.

Maybe,Ithought，itwouldn’tbesobadifsomedaythatwasus.Maybe,itwouldbekindofnice.1．A．introduction B．conversation C．association D．presentation2．A．at B．over C．across D．through3．A．young B．friendly C．elderly D．anxious4．A．What B．That C．Who D．Which5．A．red B．filled C．limited D．controlled6．A．laughs B．cries C．arguments D．screams7．A．stillness B．patience C．personality D．movement8．A．do B．discuss C．explain D．say9．A．took B．gave C．paid D．ordered10．A．waited B．rushed C．slipped D．walked11．A．byaccident B．atwill C．insurprise D．onpurpose12．A．realized B．felt C．noticed D．heard13．A．small B．free C．special D．right14．A．raising B．shaking C．moving D．holding15．A．funny B．strange C．simple D．common16．A．normally B．previously C．eventually D．frequently17．A．worry B．idea C．doubt D．love18．A．himself B．herself C．Themselves D．itself19．A．spared B．shared C．wasted D．saved20．A．but B．so C．and D．or参考答案：24.【答案】BCCABAADCDACBDCBDDBA

三、阅读理解18.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.64.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound__A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed65.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.66.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands

参考答案：CAABC19.Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?"

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,"Haveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?"

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultsusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith"That'sright"or"Verygood".Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,"That'sinteresting"or"I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore",orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto"Think".Itdoesn'tmakesense,forchildrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(对象)foryourdisagreement.

Lastly,show;don'ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates,setapotofwatertoboil