2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：B2.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.参考答案：B略3.—Iwonderhowlongyou

inHawaii.

—Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B4.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．absence参考答案：B5.I’mafraidI’malittleshort______moneythismonth.

A.for

B.in

C.of

D.with参考答案：C略6.-Thewindowisdirty.

-Iknow.It___________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D7.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A8.Topreventfurtherpollution,manypeopleare______theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingtoB.compensatingfor

C.cateringto

D.pushingfor参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：为阻止进一步污染，许多人在强烈要求使用可替换的能源。applyto应用于；compensatefor赔偿，补偿；caterto适合；pushfor强烈要求，奋力争取。故选D。9.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B10.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

参考答案：C34.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.

A.Thinknothingofit

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略12.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

参考答案：D4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D略14.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.参考答案：B15.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B16.LucyandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedupB.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thegoldsmith（金匠）fatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir16

condition,twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor17

,buttheyknew1welltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend18

ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The19_

wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer20

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,21.

workattheacademywasalmostan22

success.Albrecht'swoodcuts（木刻）andoilswere23

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees24

hisworks.Whentheyoung25

returnedhome,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour26

toseekyourdream.Iwillsupportyou."Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe27

andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand28

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,"I29

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed（猛击）atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto30

yourtoast."Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks31

ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat32

you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin33

stretched（伸展）skyward.He34

it"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit35

!

16．A.hopeful

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.lucky17．A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming18．A.all

B.each

C.both

D.either19．A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure20．A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat21．A.whose

B.his

C.whom

D.who22．A.casual

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary23．A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more24．A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at25．A.miner

B.artist

C.worker

D.professor26．A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment27．A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed28．A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed29．A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto30．A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn31．A.visit

B.represent

C.present

D.hang32．A.when

B.that

C.which

D.as33．A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms34．A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called35．A.alone

B.out

C.yet

D.before

参考答案：16．B

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．C21．A

22．B

23．A

24．A

25．C26．B

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．C31．D

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．A试题分析：德国艺术大师AlbrechtDurer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。16．B考查形容词辨析A.hopeful充满希望的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.disappointed失望的；D.lucky幸运的；根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分，故选B项。17．B考查名词辨析A.music音乐；B.art艺术；C.mining煤矿；D.farming农业；根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术，故选B项。18．D考查代词辨析A.all所有的；B.each每个；C.both两者都；D.either任何一个；根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。Never…either表示完全否定。不过他们也了解，父亲无法在经济上供他们俩到纽伦堡艺术学院读书，故选D项。19．C考查名词辨析A.painter画家；B.loser失败者；C.winner赢家；D.failure失败者；败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术，故选C项。20．C考查动词辨析A.lost失去；B.got得到；C.won赢得；D.beat打败；赢的人去学校学习，故选C项。21．A考查定语从句引导词；A.whose谁的；B.his他的；C.whom谁做宾语；D.who谁，做主语；定语从句，他的作品很成功，故选A项。22．B考查形容词辨析A.casual随便的；B.immediate立刻的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.ordinary普通的；他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon相呼应，故选B项。23．A考查副词辨析A.far远的；B.quite相当；C.very非常；D.more多；与上文的success相呼应，他的作品比其他人的作品好，故选A项。24．A考查介词辨析A.for为；B.to对于；C.in在。里面；D.at对于；句意：他很快就赚得可观的收入因为他的作品，For表原因，故选A项。25．C考查名词辨析A.miner矿工；B.artist艺术家；C.worker工人；D.professor教授；根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家，故选C项。26．B考查名词辨析A.luck运气；B.turn次序；C.move

动作；D.moment时刻；句意：轮到你去实现你的梦想了，itisone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事了，故选B项。27．A考查动词辨析A.sobbed呜咽；B.nodded点头；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed笑；与上文的tears相呼应，他哭了，故选A项。28．C考查动词辨析A.recovered恢复；B.wept哭泣；C.wiped擦；D.handed上交；句意：最后Albert擦了擦脸上的泪水。根据语境可知选C项。29．A考查情态动词。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can可以；D.haveto不得不；根据上文可知，我不能去那个地方。根据Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands可知选A项。30．C考查动词辨析A.hold抓住；B.return返回；C.move移动；D.turn转向；句意：我不能拿起杯子回敬你。根据Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed（猛击）atleastonce可知选C项。31．D考查动词辨析A.visit访问；B.represent代表；C.present呈现；D.hang挂；这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。根据句意选D项。32．B考查名词性从句；但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。Chancesare(that)…句型表示可能性，故选B项。33．C考查名词辨析A.figures人物；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.arms胳膊；句意：手指头朝向天空伸展。根据图片可知选C项。34．D考查动词辨析A.said说；B.loved爱；C.told告诉；D.called叫；句意：我们叫他祈祷的手。Callsbsth,叫某人，，，故选D项。35．A考查副词辨析A.alone独自地；B.out出动；C.yet然而；D.before之前；句意：没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功，根据本文的意思可知，弟弟在哥哥资助下成功的，故选A项。考点：故事类阅读。三、阅读理解18.Asidefromdoingschoolworkandstudying,Americanstudentsmustalsoparticipateinvariousextra-curricularactivities.Manystudentsgetinvolvedintheircommunitiesbydoingvolunteerworkatvariouslocalorganizations.Infact,theschoolIattendevenrequiresstudentstoperformacertainnumberofhoursofvolunteerworkpersemester.Itispartofourstudyhall(自修课)grade,aswellasagraduationrequirement.Therearemanyplacestodovolunteerworkinthecommunity.Someofmyclassmatesvolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter,thecommunitytable(whichprovidesfreemealsforneedyfamilies),charity(慈善)stores,andmanyothers.Findingasuitableplacetovolunteerusuallydependsonwhat’savailable,aswellaspersonalinterests.Forexample,afriendofminewhoenjoysswimmingvolunteersattherecreationcentertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoswim.Withalltheseoptionsoutthere,Iendedupdoingmostofmyvolunteerworkataschoollibraryandanon-profitbookstorecalledFriendsoftheLibrary.Thisbookstoresellsdonatedbooksatcheapprices,andalltheprofitsmadearedonatedtothelocallibrary.IthoughtitwasveryfittingthatIdomyvolunteerworkatalibraryandabookstore,becausereadinghasalwaysbeenveryimportanttome.Iloveworkinginthebookstorenow,becauseeverysalewemakehelpsourpubliclibraryexpand,andgivesitthefundsneededtopurchasenewbooks.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavetheopportunitytoread,andthatweeachshoulddoourparttohelpthosewhodon’thavethechance.Thereisacharityevent,calledOneBookforAWindowofOpportunity,inwhichChinesestudentscandonateabooktothechildrenofthepoorvillageFangmaping.Theydon’thavealotofresources,soreadingcanbeachallenge.Tofindoutmoreaboutthisevent,pleasevisit:/thread-739278-1-1.html.

54.Thispassageiswrittenby_____.

A.aChinesestudent B.anAmericanstudent C.aChineseteacher D.anAmericanteacher55.Thispassageissupposedtowriteto____.

A.villagersinFangmaping B.thewriter’sparents

C.Chinesereaders D.Americanreaders56.Thewriterchosetodovolunteerworkat_____.

A.alocalanimalshelter B.acharitystore

C.arecreationcenter D.alibraryandabookstore57.Bywritingthearticle,thewriterhopesto_____.

A.meetthegraduationrequirement B.lookforanothervolunteerjob

C.getmorechancestoread D.encouragepeopletoofferhelp参考答案：BCDD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lookingforanewweightlossplan?Trylivingonthetopofamountain．Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes，sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytoburnmoreenergy．Studieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight．DoctorFlorianLipplinGermanywonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectobeseindividualsiftheyweren’tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual．Lipplandhiscolleaguesinvited20obesementoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze，mountainaround2，metersneartheAustrianborder．2,970Thiswasnohikingexpedition．Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked．menalsogaveThebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormones（荷尔蒙）linkedtoappetiteandobesity．Attheendoftheweek，men，thewhoseweightstartingoutwas105kilograms，hadlostabout1.5kgonaverage．Themen’sbloodpressurealsodropped，whichtheresearchersowedtoweightlost．Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain．Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignifican