2021-2022学年山东省聊城市第八中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市第八中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas参考答案：B2.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated参考答案：D句意：说实话，我不习惯被这样对待。beaccustomedto“习惯于……”中to是介词，后跟V-ing形式作宾语。3.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D4.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：C略5._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D26.You

takeyourcoaltotheisland.Itissummertherenow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C7.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepolice________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：考查主谓一致。在英语中集合名词做主语时，如果主语表达的是一个整体概念，谓语要用单数；如果主语表达的是这个整体中的个体成员时，谓语用复数。句意：“前天警察在山顶上搜查罪犯。”这里指的是警察的个体成员。故答案为D。略8.Theman________bravely________theJapaneseduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.fought;against

B.fought;forC.fought;at

D.fought;with参考答案：Afightagainst“为(反对)……而战”；fightfor“为(得到)……而战”；fightwith“和……战斗”。9.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

参考答案：A10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting参考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略12.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A13.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略14.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit参考答案：B15.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略16.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastmonth,IvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinNewYork.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwas___21___bymemoriesofthepast.Isawtheold___22___buildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseonce___23___surroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildthere___24___.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.I___25___realizedthatthebestmemorieswerethosekept___26___.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcould___27___.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthe___28___.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingsthereto___29___among.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwas___30___different.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowinbad___31___.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetoliveinlookedhardlyworth___32___in.Thewindowswereall___33___.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirty___34___.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswereall___35___.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelled___36___.Itwasreallyheartbreakingto___37___allthis.Idonot___38___havingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmy___39___childhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitis___40___whentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”21.A.prevented

B.pushed

C.produced

D.flooded22.A.store

B.office

C.apartment

D.experiment23.A.strange

B.familiar

C.similar

D.complex24.A.burstintotears

B.cametomind

C.cameintoeffect

D.cametolight25.A.sadly

B.curiously

C.luckily

D.generally26.A.untouched

B.unharmed

C.uncompleted

D.unmoved27.A.write

B.imagine

C.save

D.introduce28.A.classroom

B.park

C.basement

D.library29.A.hide

B.climb

C.sit

D.live30.A.hardly

B.mostly

C.regularly

D.completely31.A.effect

B.temper

C.behavior

D.condition32.A.playing

B.living

C.studying

D.travelling33.A.old

B.messy

C.broken

D.ugly34.A.notes

B.names

C.marks

D.pictures35.A.dead

B.fresh

C.green

D.rare36.A.funny

B.tasty

C.unusual

D.terrible37.A.see

B.say

C.remember

D.collect38.A.consider

B.enjoy

C.permit

D.regret39.A.dark

B.beautiful

C.remote

D.short40.A.fake

B.attractive

C.true

D.interesting参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C本文主要讲了作者离开家乡多年后，回家后发现一切都物是人非了，童年记忆中美丽的家园已经一去不复返了。21.D考查动词。我的思想被过去的记忆淹没。prevented阻止，pushed推，produced产生，flooded淹没。22.C考查名词。由Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.可知我看到了我曾经居住的公寓楼。store商店，office

办公室，apartment公寓，experiment实验。23.B考查形容词。当我看到这些，曾经熟悉的环境，我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。strange奇怪的，familiar熟悉的，similar相似的，complex复杂的。24.B考查动词短语。当我看到这些，曾经熟悉的环境，我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。burstintotears突然哭起来，cametomind

想到，cameintoeffect开始实施，cametolight泄露。25.A考查副词。由However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.可知我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。sadly悲伤地，curiously好奇地，luckily

幸运地，generally一般地。26.A考查形容词。我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。untouched未改变的，unharmed没有受伤的，uncompleted未完成的，unmoved无动于衷的。27.B考查动词。由Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,可知这里意思是或者任何我幼小的思维可以想象到的事情。write写，imagine想象，save节省，introduce介绍。28.C考查名词。由Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,可知这里意思是我们在地下室玩儿。classroom教室，park公园，basement地下室，library图书馆。29.A考查动词。那里有许多东西可以躲藏在其中。hide隐藏，climb攀登，sit坐，live度过。30.D考查副词。由下文的描述可以看出作者所看到的和曾经记忆中的景色完全不同。hardly

几乎不，mostly主要地，regularly定期地，completely完全地。31.D考查名词。现在的这座公寓楼情况很糟糕。effect影响，temper脾气，behavior行为，condition情况。32.B考查动词。由Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.可知曾经不只是居住的地方，现在看起来几乎不值得居住。playing玩，living居住，studying学习，travelling旅行。33.C考查形容词。窗户都破碎了。old陈旧的，messy凌乱的，broken破碎的，ugly丑陋的。34.C考查名词。曾经洁净的墙上被肮脏的标记所覆盖。notes笔记，names名字，marks

标记，pictures图画。35.A考查形容词。水被污染，树和花都死了。dead死了，fresh新鲜的，green绿色，rare稀有的。36.D考查形容词。曾经闻起来很香的河水，现在闻起来很可怕。funny有趣的，tasty美味的，unusual与众不同的，terrible可怕的。37.A考查动词。看到所有这些感觉心都碎了。see看到，say说，remember记得，collect收集。38.D考查动词。我并不后悔，看到了我曾经居住的地方。consider认为，enjoy享受，permit许可，regret后悔。39.D考查形容词。由I___5___realizedthatthebestmemorieswerethosekept___6___.可知我童年的记忆是美好的。dark黑暗的，beautiful美丽的，remote遥远的，short短的。40.C考查形容词。我猜想他们说：“你再也回不到家了，”这个说法是正确的。fake伪造的，attractive吸引人的，true正确的，interesting有趣的。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.

__71

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture，books，bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．72Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina，clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks，monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina,Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter．

73

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．74

SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney．__75Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhasaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday．

A．Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservice．B．ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡)．C．Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney．

D．Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.E．Theybegantousepapermoney.F.

Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace．G．Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney．参考答案：ACFBE19.阅读理解Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing.In1948,twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontrolasmallboat.Darbydidnotapplyforapatent(专利)forhisdesignatfirst.However,heisrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard.CaliforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,andHoyleSchweitzer,asurferandskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard.Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer.Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3.5meters

longandweighed60pounds.Laterinthe1980s,NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone-personsailboat.Inthelate1940s,NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboatandmaketurnsevenwithoutarudder(舵).In1964hedesignedthefirstuniversaljoint(万向接头)togoalongwithaflatbottomsailingboat.Thissailboardwasequippedwithauniversaljoint,aboardandakite-shapedfreesailandthuswindsurfingwasborn.NaomiDarby,Newman'swife,wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusbandbuildanddesignthefirstsailboard.Shesailedwhilestandingup,controllingtheboatwithouttheuseofarudder.Shetilted(倾斜)thesailtochangedirections.Thiswassomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.HoyleSchweitzerbeganproducingsailboardsintheearly1970s.ThesportbecameverypopularinEurope.Bythelate1970s,windsurfingfeverhadEuropefirmsinitsgraspwithoneineverythreefamilieshavingasailboard.Thefirstwindsurfingworldchampionshipwasheldin1973.WindsurfingfirstbecameanOlympicsportformenin1984andforwomenin1992.1．JimDrakeandHoyleSchweitzerreceivedthepatentfor

thedesignof________.A．asailboardcalledwindsurferB．akite-shapedfreesailC．thefir