河北省廊坊市北京第二十五中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省廊坊市北京第二十五中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家MaryShelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C项正确。2.Thehip-popsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s____issogreatabouthim. A.that

B.what

C.all

D.how参考答案：B略3.—DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney?—Notforthat

,simplyforfun.A.focus

B.service

C.concept

D.purposc参考答案：D略4.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests参考答案：D5.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged参考答案：C6.—MynameisKellend．ShallIspellitforyou?—___

_.

A．Notatall

B．Nicetomeetyou

C．Takeiteasy

D．Ifyoudon'tmind参考答案：D略7.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk参考答案：A8.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthelastthreemonths可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。9.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D10.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D11.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_____noagreement.A.toreach

B.wouldreach

C.reaching

D.reached参考答案：C12.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A.ifnever如果曾经没有；B.ifever如果曾经有；C.ifnot如果不是；D.ifany如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。13.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.infaceof面对；B.inresponseto回应；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖,不如将其定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。14.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered参考答案：D15.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．/;the

D．the;/参考答案：B16.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C二、完型填空17.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.”Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual

41

ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice

42

.Onegentlemancaller

43

fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally

44

thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreof

it----

45

thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil

46

John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto

47

,

buthewascallingtohearthe

48

again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas

49

fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto

50

anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois

51

thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not

52

,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe

53

ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways

54

when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent.Themanliketodiscuss

55

most.Johnwillalso

56

Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore

57

.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil

58

thattheywereoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

59

them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet

60

,”saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.41.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations

D.friendships42.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports43.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked44.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard45.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until46.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized47.A.phone

B.bother

C.come

D.express48.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring49.A.brokenaway

B.different

C.keptaway

D.far50.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor51.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never52.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly53.A.contribution

B.expectation

C.instruction

D.situation54.A.arrive

B.gettogether

C.connect

D.comearound55.A.changes

B.friends

C.interest

D.football56.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.interview57.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal58.A.said

B.informed

C.decided

D.announced59.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on60.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience参考答案：41-45DBACD

46-50DBCBA

51-55ABACD

56-60BDACC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74

.

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.

EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.

B.

Dothingstogether.

C.

Donotwaittobespokento.

D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。71.E根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说这个过程对有些人来说很容易。所以选E。72.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”你要开始一个对话，可知，前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。73.B根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，是要和朋友在一块做一些事。所以选B项。74.G前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。75.D由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

19.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20195.Theunderli