2021-2022学年上海市卢湾区李惠利中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市卢湾区李惠利中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon参考答案：Acatchon流行，受欢迎；hangon抓紧，坚持，不挂断；goon进行，继续；carryon继续进行，从事，经营．根据句意"这一想法在全国迅速蔓延"可知，此处指的是想法、观点的流行及蔓延，故选A．2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D3.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C略5.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded参考答案：D6.—Iwonderifyoucangoshoppingwithmetogether．—Sorry．I

aletterallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedityet．A．amwriting

B．waswritingC．havewritten

D．havebeenwriting参考答案：D7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略8.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B9.Whydon'tyoudo

toendallthismess?A．anything

B．nothing

C．everything

D．something参考答案：D【知识点】代词解析：Whydon’tyoudosomething?/Whynotdosomething?“你为什么不做某事呢？”10.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____________quickly．A．shutsup

B．endsup

C．runsout

D．turnsout参考答案：C11.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D12.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C13.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C14.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which参考答案：A15.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

参考答案：C16.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中sofar这个时间状语可以知道这个动作发生在过去，主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob．I41andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty42.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata(n)43whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno44.Iaskedifsheneededany45．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen46fortwodays.Iduginmy47andtookout$5．00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy48andshoesandgavethemtoher．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit49．Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha50．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇迹)of51kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto52thefare，thebusdriversaidwithasmile，“Madam，Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour53isonme．”

I54mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost55thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida56jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto57somethingout．Thenextdayshe58me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition59inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch60!41．A．dressed

B．begged

C．applied

D．explained42．A．surprised

B．discouraged C．refreshed D．frightened43．A．busstop B．subwaystation C．localpark

D．officebuilding44．A．socks

B．shoes

C．gloves D．glasses45．A．advice

B．work

C．information D．help46．A．walking

B．moving

C．surviving

D．starving47．A．purse

B．room

C．book

D．hand48．A．glasses

B．coat

C．watch D．hat49．A．happier

B．smarter

C．warmer D．healthier50．A．smile

B．hug

C．jump D．gift51．A．spreading

B．praising

C．enjoying D．accepting52．A．change

B．check

C．borrow D．pay53．A．bill

B．debt

C．rent D．fare54．A．delivered

B．accepted

C．felt

D．expressed55．A．unbelievable

B．ordinary

C．inspiring D．reasonable56．A．paying

B．comfortable

C．tough

D．challenging

57．A．work

B．pick

C．find D．keep58．A．visited

B．met

C．invited

D．called59．A．empty

B．open

C．absent

D．free60．A．afterall

B．fornothing

C．inreturn

D．bychance参考答案：41-45CBABD46-50DABCB

51-55ADDDC

56-60

AADBC本文主要叙述作者在寻找兼职工作时，在公交车站帮助了一位无家可归并挨饿的一家人，却得到了免票以及工作等的汇报。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。41．C动词辨析。A穿衣；B祈求；C应用，申请；D解释。根据下文的interviewedagainandagain和前文的Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob可判断选C。42．B形容词辨析A吃惊的；B泄气的；C刷新的；D害怕的。根据第二段的第一句话IteachEnglishatalllevels判断选C。43．A名词辨析。A公共汽车站；B地铁站；C当地公园；D办公楼。根据上下文判断选A。44．B名词辨析A袜子；B鞋；C手套；D眼镜。根据前文的just，应是只穿了一件T恤衫，故判断选B。45．D名词辨析。A建议；B工作；C信息；D帮助。根据前文的叙述，作者认为这位妇女遇到困难，自己应该提供帮助，故判断选D。46．D名词辨析。A步行；B移动；C生存下去；D饿。根据前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判断选D。47．A名词辨析。A钱包；B空间，放假；C书；D手。根据下文的tookout$5，故判断选A。48．B名词辨析。A眼镜；B大衣；C手表；D帽子，根据前文作者想帮助他们，给了她们钱，还看到他们很冷，就脱下自己的大衣给她。，故判断选B。49．C形容词辨析。A更幸福的；B更聪明的；C更暖和的；D更健康的。根据前文作者脱下大衣给她，告诉她：如果这些能让他们暖和一些，那就值了，故判断选C。50．B名词辨析。A微笑；B拥抱；C跳跃；D礼物。根据外国人的习惯，那位妇女为感激作者而拥抱了一下，故选B。51．A动词辨析。A传播；B表扬；C喜欢，爱好；D接受。作者将自己爱传递给了那位妇女，此处应是传播爱的奇迹，故判断选A。52．D动词辨析。A改变；B检查；C借；D付。根据空后的fare判断是选D。53．D名词辨析。A账单；B债务；C租金；D费用。根据句意：我看到了您刚才做的，车票算我的了。故选D。54．D动词辨析。A传送；B接受；C感觉；D表达。对方给自己免票，作者应表示感谢，故选D。55．C形容词辨析。句意：您刚才所做的事情是我看到的最感人的事情。A难以置信的；B普通的；C令人感动的；D合情合理的。故判断选C。56．A形容词辨析。A支付的，盈利的，合算的；B舒适的；C不平静的；D挑战的。句意：我开玩笑的说，一份合算的工作是美好的。57．A动词辨析。A工作；B捡起；C发现；D保持。她问了我的名字，并说她能算出什么东西来。workout算出。故判断选A。58．D动词辨析。A参观，访问；B遇见；C邀请；D打电话。第二天她打电话说她公司有一份兼职工作，故选D。59．B形容词辨析。A空的；B(职位等)空缺的，可利用的；C缺席的；D免费的。根据题意选B。60．C短语辨析。句意：……但我从没有期待能得到那么多的回报。A毕竟；B徒然，白白地；C作为回报；D偶然。故判断选C。

三、阅读理解18.WildlifeconservationistsinKenyaaretryingtosaveararekindofrhinoceros(犀牛).Somanynorthernwhiterhinoshavebeenhuntedandkilledthattheyarealmostdyingout.Therewereonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinosleft.Sotheworkershopedtheycouldsavetherhinosbyhelpingthemproduceyoung.ThreenorthernwhiterhinoslivedatTheOlPejetaConservancy(保护区)inKenya.Workerswithmilitaryweaponsguardedtherhinosastheywalked,playedandateoveralargeareaofnaturalgrassandtrees.Thethreerhinoswerebroughttotheconservancyin2009fromazoointheCzechRepublic.Workershopedtheywouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvivalinamorenaturalhabitat.Butbreedinghasnotbeenassuccessfulastheyhadhoped.Andthenumberofnorthernwhiterhinoscontinuestodecrease.OneoftherhinosattheconservancydiedinOctober.AnotherdiedatazoointheUScityofSanDiego,Californiaearlierthismonth.TheSanDiegozoostillhasonenorthernwhiterhinoleft.ThezoointheCzechRepublicalsohasone.ThelastwildnorthernwhiterhinoswerehuntedandkilledduringconflictsintheDemocraticRepublicofCongooverthepasttenyears.RhinosarekilledbecausemanypeopleinAsiawanttheanimals’horns(角).Theybelievethehornswillhelpwithmedicalproblems.Butresearcherssaythereisnomedicineinthehorn,justakindofhair.Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinois41yearsold.Hehasbeenunsuccessfulinproducingyoungwithafemalerhino.Soconservationistswilluseartificialmethodstomakeayoungfemalebecomepregnant.Ifthatisnotsuccessful,theywilltrytofertilizeanorthernrhinoeggandputitintoasouthernwhiterhino,whowillactasasurrogate(代孕)mother.Thelastsolutionwouldbecross-breedingbetweenthenorthernandsouthernwhiterhinospecies.Ifcross-breedingissuccessful,thereishopethatsomepartofthenorthernwhiterhinospeciesmaystillliveon.32. WhywerethethreenorthernwhiterhinosbroughttotheconservancyinKenya? A.Toprotectthemfrombeingkilledbythearmedguards. B.Toensurethattheylivebetterinanaturalenvironment. C.Tokeeptheconservationagoodbalanceofnature. D.Toattractmorevisitorstocometothisarea.33. InParagraph3,it’sinferredthatthenumberoftherhinosfallsdownto

. A.1 B.3 C.5 D.734. Peoplehuntedandkilledrhinosbecause

. A.theywantedtogetrhinos’hornsformedicaluse B.rhinosatenaturalgrassandtreesontheirfarmland C.getridofthethreatofrhinosfromtheirlife D.theywantedtodoresearchesonproducingyoungforrhinos35. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat

. A.othermeasureswillbetakentobreedrhinos B.theconservationistsleadabusylifeinCongo C.breedingababywhiterhinoisquiteaneasyjob D.cross-breedingisaneffectivewaytoproduceyoung参考答案：32.B33.B34.A35.A疗问题。可知人们猎杀犀牛因为他们想得到犀牛角用于医疗用途。故选A35.A推理判断题。Ifcross-breedingissuccessful,thereishopethatsomepartofthenorthernwhiterhinospeciesmaystillliveon.如果交叉育种是成功的，一些部分的北白犀牛物种有希望还活着。最后一段介绍了3种培育犀牛的方法，所以从最后一段我们可以得知将采取其他措施培育犀牛。故选A【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第32小题，细节理解题。根据Thethreerhinoswerebroughttotheconservancyin2009fromazoointheCzechRepublic.Workershopedtheywouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvivalinamorenaturalhabitat.三只犀牛在2009年从捷克动物园被带到保护区。工人们希望他们在更自然的环境中有更好的生存机会。可知被带到肯尼亚是为了保证他们在自然环境中生活得更好。故选B比如第34小题，细节理解题。RhinosarekilledbecausemanypeopleinAsiawanttheanimals’horns(角).Theybelievethehornswillhelpwithmedicalproblems.犀牛被掠杀是因为在亚洲很多人想要犀角。他们认为这个角会帮助医疗问题。可知人们猎杀犀牛因为他们想得到犀牛角用于医疗用途。故选A二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。19.Uncoveramagicalmixofnewandunforgettableexperienceswhenyouaddthemeparkadmission.Item1:Anall-NewLanaandEveningShowatDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemeParkBuryyourselfinthemagicofnaturelikeneverbeforeatPandora-TheWorldofAvatar.Visitthisdestinationtostartinnovative(革新的)travelandenjoythemeddiningandshoppingopportunities.Andatnight,treatyoursensetoRiversofLight–anincrediblemixtureofwater,soundandlight!Item2:DazzlingNewShowsatMagicKingdomParkGetreadytowonderatOnceUponaTime,anewnightprojectionshowthatbringsCinderellaCastletolifewithprojectionsofbelovedDisneyscenesandcharacters.Inaddition,catchtheimpressiveHappilyEverAfterninthwhenitisperformedforthefirsttimeonMay12,2017.Item3:AttractiveEscapadesatEpcotBoardanancientNorwegianshipandgotothekingdomofArendelleduringaFrozenEverAfteradventure.Then,stopbytheRoyalSommerhustomeetAnnaandElsa—andmaybeevenstartawarmhug.Longingforanairadventure?Takeflightonthere-imagineSoarin’andfeelasthoughyou’reflyingabovesomeoftheearth’smostsurprisinglandmarksandlandscapes.Item4:EpicEntertainmentatDisney’sHollywoodStudiosCatchexcellentstageshowslikeBeautyandtheBeast—LiveonStage,havefunplayingvirtualgamesonToyStoryMania!,andwrapupyourdaywithStarWars:AGalacticSpectacular,alaserandspecialeffectsshowsettoaniconicmusicalscore.SeriousShopping,One-of-a-KindEateriesandWorld-ClassActsatDisneySprings.Discoverawaterfrontdestinationfilledwithmorethan150