高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教必修3

PAGE还是个帅哥但是Healthyeating李仕才【阅读理解插花】Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960’smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了发明创造对我们生活的影响。1.Camerawasinventedafter________.A.1850 B.1950 C.1800 D.1900【解析】选A。细节理解题。本题主要考查对“Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury”这个时间短语的理解,意为“十九世纪的后50年”,故答案为1850年。2.Whydidtheworldstarttochangeintheearly1800’s?A.Becausetherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheelforhundredsofyears.B.Becausetherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.C.Becausepeopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.D.Becausepeoplebegantoworktomakelifebetterinsteadofexploringunknownworld.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段可知,未知的陆地已经被发现完了,人们不再需要发现新大陆,而是转向发明创造让生活过得更加美好的一些东西。3.InParagraph2,theword“They”inthesentence“Theyworkedverywell”refersto________.A.helicopters,computers,jetplanes,nylonB.newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseaseC.newmaterialsD.people【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从上文可知,“They”应该指的是治疗疾病的方法。4.Thepossibletitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.GreatInventionsofthe20thCenturyB.HowWheels,CamerasandComputersWereInventedC.People’sAttitudesTowardsInventionsD.GreatInventionsInfluenceOurWayofLiving【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍发明创造怎样影响着我们的生活。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengfeltveryfrustrated1.hesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe2.(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s3.(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwas4.(amaze)atthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandtoseethis”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。4．A根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。5．D根据空前的“it'sbeenextremelycold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。6．A结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。7．C承接上文的“UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8am，whenthehomelessarestillasleep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。8．B根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。9．A根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。10．C根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。11．D根据语境以及下文的“Igavehimthedrinkandbanana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。12．B根据空后的“witheverydayitems”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。packwithsth.表示“装着某物”。13．C根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。14．A根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。15．D根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。16．B根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，downonone'sluck表示“穷困潦倒”。17．C根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reachouttosb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。18．A根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。19．BPhilCollins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。20．D根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Asweallknow,nothingismuchpreciousthanhealth.Inourdailylife,itisimportantkeepthebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.Meanwhile,abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicalandmentally.However,agreatmanyofpeopleoftenstayupwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames,thatdoesharmtoourhealth.Itisnecessarytohaveenoughrestforthebenefitofourhealth.答案：Asweallknow,nothingiseq\f(much,more)preciousthanhealth.Inourdailylife,itisimportanteq\o(to,\s\up6(∧))keepthebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.Meanwhile,abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhel