湖南省永州市荒塘乡民族中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市荒塘乡民族中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow参考答案：C略2.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B3.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C4.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。5.Havingnevermetwithsucha_______problem,Markfelt_______anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Apuzzling;puzzled

Bpuzzled;puzzling

Cpuzzling;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled参考答案：A6.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto参考答案：A7.Thesteelplantbeingdesignedwillbethegreatestproject______nextyear.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.tobebuilt参考答案：D略8.Mikegotcaughtinthestormandhissuit______.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined参考答案：D9.WhenIreturnedtomystudy,Ifoundthefloorthoroughly____andallmybooks____

accordingtothetypesofbooks.

A.cleaning;ranging

B.cleaned;ranged

C.havecleaned;ranged

D.hascleaned;ranged参考答案：B10.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive参考答案：A这里用mighthavedone表示对过去事情的虚拟，即“过去本可能但事实上没有”，有劝告或责备的语气。11.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A13.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B14.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheTV?—

.A.No,goahead

B.No,youcan't

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thanks参考答案：A15.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must参考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

二、书面表达16.写作满分30分）依据前面我们已经学过选修七Unit1Livingwell,学校举办了主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请就该话题按要求写一篇短文，主要内容应包括以下方面：1.乐观的人生态度；

2. 努力学习；

3.积极参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增减细节，自主发挥；

3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoal

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthingsasthefollowing:Mostimportantlyofall,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Justasweallknow,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Thus,weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Atthesametime,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Onlywhenwehavethepowercanwehelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Meanwhile,tostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Then，herecomesmyconclusion:Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbesurelyabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily;anddoremember,thosearethefundamentalelementsforourfuturesuccess,whichshouldbesticktoinourdailylife.17.假如你是高中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见．恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策（two﹣childpolicy）．你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：1．简单解释国家二孩政策；2．得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；3．征求Peter的看法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入字数．DearPeter，IhavereceivedyourletterandI'mgladtoexplaintoyouthetwo﹣childpolicyinChina．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．参考答案：DearPeter，IhavereceivedyourletterandI'mgladtoexplaintoyouthetwo﹣childpolicyinChina．TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyplanstochangetheone﹣childpolicyintotwo﹣childpolicy，meaningthateveryfamilyinChinaisallowedtohavetwochildren．（高分句型）Nowmyparentshavemadeadecisiontogivebirthtoasecondchild，whichworriesmeagreatdeal．（高分句型）Thoughitisgoodtohaveabrotherorsistertogrowupwith，Ihavetoshareeverythingwithhimorher．（高分句型）Mostimportantly，whatifthelovefrommyparentsistotallyswitchedtothenewchild？Asyouhaveayoungersister，doyouhavesimilarproblems？What'syouropinionaboutthis？Yours，LiHua本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明我国的二孩政策（two﹣childpolicy）．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：1简单解释国家二孩政策，得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法，征求Peter的看法2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达．allowtodosth．允许做某事makeadecision做决定givebirthto生孩子switchtosth．切换到TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyplanstochangetheone﹣childpolicyintotwo﹣childpolicy，meaningthateveryfamilyinChinaisallowedtohavetwochildren．（高分句型）Nowmyparentshavemadeadecisiontogivebirthtoasecondchild，whichworriesmeagreatdeal．（高分句型）三、阅读理解18.IfyouareafanofthepopularBBCTVseriesSherlock,bythistimeyoumusthavealreadywatchedtheseries’NewYearspecialTheAbominableBrideatleastonce—ifnottwiceormore.Thelatestepisodeisahugecrowd-pleaser.Fromitssetdesigntoitsscript,theshowisfilledwithtinydetailsandcluesthatbringforthknowingsmilesfromitsfans.SinceitsfirstepisodeairedinJuly2010,Sherlockhasproducedsuchalargefandomthatithasbecomeaglobalculturalphenomenon.CallingthemselvesSherlockians,thefanshavesetupwebsitesfortheshow,sharingpictures,writingfanfictionandfillingdiscussionforums.AndaccordingtoarecentarticlepublishedbytheBBC,theoriginalSherlockHolmesnovels,writtenbyConanDoyle,wereresponsibleforthemodemphenomenonoffandom.Doyle’sstorieswerepublishedininstallmentsinthepagesofTheStrandmagazine,andatthattime,eagerreaderswouldlineupatnewsstandswheneveranewstorywouldappear.ItallstartedwithDoyle’sfirstHolmesmystery,AStudyinScarlet,in1887.ButDoyle’strueaimwastowrite“serious”historicalnovelslikeIvanhoeauthorSirWalterScott.Bytheendof1893,DoylehadhadenoughofSherlockHolmes.IntheshortstoryTheFinalProblem,hehadhisenemy,ProfessorMoriarty,pushHolmesdowntheReichenbachFalls,killingthedetective.Thereadersthenwrotetothemagazinetoprotest.Givingintopublicpressure,DoylebroughtHolmesbacktolifeinTheAdventureoftheEmptyHouse.TheexplanationwasthatitwasMoriartywhohaddiedinthefall,whileHolmeshadhiddenthefact.BeforeSherlockHolmesbecamepopular,readerssimply“acceptedwhatwentonintheirfavouritebooks,thenmovedon”ButwithDoyle’sworks,theywerebeginningtotaketheirpopularculturepersonally,andtoexpecttheirfavouriteworkstogowithcertainexpectations.Andthusmodemfandomwasborn.32.WhatwillyoudoifyouareafanofSherlock?A.A