天津长芦中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津长芦中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.introductions

C.instructions

D.descriptions参考答案：C2.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto参考答案：B3.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D4.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A5.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises参考答案：A6.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage参考答案：B7._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C8.—Jackhardlystudies.

—No

hedidn’tpasstheexam.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．surprise

D．thought参考答案：B9.—Mum,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D10.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B11.Hecarriedouttheproject_____him.A.withoutanyonehelped

B.withoutnoonehelpingC.withoutsomeonetohelp

D.withoutanyonehelping参考答案：D12.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A31.------HowisTomnowafterhehurthislegs?

------Hehas______recovered.

A.immediately

B.ly

C.gradually

D.Generously参考答案：C略14.-Say,let'shaveaget-togethersometimethisweek.

(

)

-________ShallwemakeitFridayevening?

A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious!

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.参考答案：B【答案】【解析】15.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;anC．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSmith,Howareyou?Howtimeflies!NowthewintervacationwasoverandIhavecomebacktoschoolagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSmith,Howareyou?Howtimeflies!NowthewintervacationwasoverandIhavecomebacktoschoolagain.Wehad20daysinallfortheholiday,duringwhichwehadthemostimportantChineseFestival—theSpringFestival.Ittookmenearlyaweektovisitmysandattendfamilyparties,asitisatraditionalcustominChina.Ofcourse,Ispentmostofthetimedoingmylessons.Asyouknow,IwilltaketheNationalExaminationsinJuneandit’sonlyafewmonthsaway.EverydayIdidsomeEnglishreading,practicedwritingcompositions,workedoutanumberofscienceproblemsandsoon.WhenIgottired,Iwoulddosomethingtorelaxmyself,likeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,listeningtomusic,surfingtheInternet,playinggames,andeverythingthathelpedtorecovermyenergy.Inaword,Ihadafull,busyandwonderfulholiday.Howaboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据图表按要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），其中访友、娱乐个五天，学习十天。可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：themostimportantChineseFestival—theSpringFestival（最重要的中国节日——春节）；tovisitmysandattendfamilyparties（拜访我的亲戚和参加家庭聚会）；aketheNationalExaminationsinJune（参加六月的高考）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Wehad20daysinallfortheholiday,duringwhichwehadthemostimportantChineseFestival—theSpringFestival.句中使用非限制性定语从句；Ittookmenearlyaweektovisitmysandattendfamilyparties,asitisatraditionalcustominChina.句中as引导原因状语从句；Asyouknow,IwilltaketheNationalExaminationsinJuneandit’sonlyafewmonthsaway.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；WhenIgottired,Iwoulddosomethingtorelaxmyself,likeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,listeningtomusic,surfingtheInternet,playinggames,andeverythingthathelpedtorecovermyenergy.句中when引导时间状语从句。17.假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力(pressure)很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。内容要点:1)了解导致压力的原因；2)设定一个适合自己的目标；3)学会放松。注意:1)词数:100词左右2)信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。DearMike,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouarefacedwithalotofpressurethesedays.Infact,it'squitecommonamongusstudents.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.Firstofall,findoutwhatleadstoyourpressure,whichcanhelpyoutakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,whynotsetupasuitablegoal?Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,you'dbetterfindawaytorelaxyourself.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimmingorjustsimplygowalking.Makingfriendswithothersisalsoagoodidea.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillcometoyourhelp.Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommysuggestions.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。内容要点：1)了解导致压力的原因；2)设定一个适合自己的目标；3)学会放松。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；pressure（压力），common（平常的），suggestion（建议），helpful（有帮助的），suitable（适当的），relax（放松），simply（只是、仅仅），benefit（受益）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有befacedwith（面对），benefitfrom（受益于），Infact(事实上)，findout（找出），leadto（导致），setup（建立、制定），takemeasures（采取措施）以及dealwith（处理），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstofall,findoutwhatleadstoyourpressure,whichcanhelpyoutakemeasurestodealwithit.”，宾语从句“Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommysuggestions.”，状语从句“Whenyouareintrouble,theywillcometoyourhelp.”，形式主语“Infact,it'squitecommonamongusstudents.”，非谓语动词“Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouarefacedwithalotofpressurethesedays.”及“Makingfriendswithothersisalsoagoodidea.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.EveryhourspentinwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutes,astudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentarylifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesity,becauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theyconcluded."TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflife,whichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity."Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofQueensland,usedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetes,ObesityandLifestyleStudy,togetherwithpopulationanddeathratedata.Buttheysaid:"AlthoughweusedAustraliandata,theeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilar,consideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns."IntheUnitedKingdom,theaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursaday,comparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyear,aseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdisease,ordyingearly,risesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficer,SallyDavies,said:"Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.Wehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercise."50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwillliveB.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseveryday,hewilldiefiveyearsearlierC.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlifeD.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.51.Theword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.asedenta