安徽省安庆市皖河农场高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市皖河农场高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

参考答案：D略2.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B3.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeaten B．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D4.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案：B略5.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C6.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethanC.manymore

D.muchmany参考答案：B解析：morethan+形容词/副词/动词"这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是"非常；岂止；极其"。7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C8.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.southernA.birthplace

B.think

C.though

D.three2.violentA.strike

B.ruin

C.position

D.figure3.nutshellA.bury

B.current

C.pollution

D.fuel4.meansA.smoke

B.eyes

C.laughs

D.maps5.notebookA.foot

B.school

C.pool

D.food参考答案：01-05CABBA略9.Thepoliceman______tothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey_______.A.getclose;belonged

B.gotclose;belongedto

C.gotclosely;belongingto

D.

gotclosely;wasbelongedto参考答案：B10.Thenewscamefromtheschoolofficeatabout8:00pm

thenewheadmasterwillcometoourschooltomorrowmorning.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.To_______,hardshipisanexcuse;to_______,hardshipisagreatfortune.A.thefailure;thesuccess

B.afailure;asuccessC.failures;successes

D.thefailure;asuccess参考答案：B13.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe参考答案：A14.----Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?----Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A15.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult结果，后果。二、书面表达16.进入21世纪，环保是引起世界各国重视的大问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇100~120字的短文，谈谈你对环境污染的看法。1．污染现已成为全球问题。空气、河流、海洋、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。2．列举2~3种产生污染的原因以及由此造成的严重后果。3．希望人们都能采取有效办法，控制污染，净化环境，保护生态平衡。注意重点词语的表达：①危害dosth./sb.harm或doharmtosb.或harmcanbedonetosb.／sth.②采取措施takemeasares或wemustdosomethingtostoppollution或somethingmustbedonetostoppollution③保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature或keepecologicalbalance

注意：字数不少于100字。

请使用黑色签字笔或圆珠笔答题，否则不得分。

请不要使用涂改液或修正带。

请在答题卡额规矩范围内答题。

请书写整洁，字体潦草者扣除3-5分卷面分。参考答案：Intheworldtoday,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemfacingmanandhisplanet.Theair,seas,riversandsoilhavebeenseriouslypollutedbyallkindsofwasteandpoisonousmatter.Itdoesgreatharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimalsandplants.Wecan’thavefreshair.Fishdiedfrontpollutedwater.Itisreportedthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinmanyplacesbecauseofpollution.Ihopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakenecessarystepsandeffectivemeasurestosolvethisseriousproblem.Wearclookingforwardtothecomingofthedaywhenweseepollutioneffectivelycon-trolledandaircleaned.Itisindeedoururgenttasktodoeverythingpossibletoprotectourecologicalenvironmentandtokeepnatureingoodbalance.17.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况；2.老师与同学；3.学校活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.AsfarasIcanimagine,Firstofall,inhighschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.Thisstudyenvironmentshouldencouragestudentstolearntothink,analyzeandunderstandthedailylife.Theteacherstherewillbefriendlyandknowledgeable,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,I’llhavelovelyandcaringclassmates.We’llcompeteinourstudyandbeclosefriendsinourdailylife.Inourfreetime,variousactivitieswillbeheldtobuildupourcourageandexperience,suchaspartiesandcompetitions,I’msuremyhighschoollifewillberichandcolor1ful.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇说明文。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为说明文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①在校学习情况；②老师与同学；③学校活动；④自己的感受。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：goodstudyenvironment（好的学习环境），friendlyandknowledgeable（友好的和知识渊博的），buildupourcourageandexperience（增强勇气和增长阅历）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。Sothat的结构使用，Firstofall,inhighschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.非限制性定语从句的使用，Theteacherstherewillbefriendlyandknowledgeable,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.三、阅读理解18.CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”，ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(惯例)．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect，”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalesserinfluence.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CanadahasasmuchdialectdiversityastheUnitedStates.B．About80%oftheCanadiansarefluentinCanadianEnglish.C．CanadianEnglishvocabularycontainsonlyBritishEnglish&AmericanEnglish.D．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinthemiddleofnineteenthcentury.41．WecaninferthatGeikiewasbornin________.A．Canada.