2021-2022学年北京劲松第四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京劲松第四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends参考答案：A26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：C略3.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。4.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may参考答案：C5.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略6.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto参考答案：C7.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D8.Wearetotallyopposed

to______anychangesintheplan.A.makeB.made

C.making

D.againstmaking参考答案：C9.Nosuchyoungmanlikes______.A.tobemadefun B.makingfunof

C.beingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof参考答案：C试题分析：句意：没有年轻人喜欢被取笑。动词like后加doing表示习惯，句中主语youngman和动词makefunof是被动关系，故选C.考点：考查动词形式。10.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B11.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable参考答案：C12.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D13.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B14.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully参考答案：A15.-----What___hishappinessallhislife?------____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith参考答案：A二、书面表达16.由于人类过多使用不可再生能源，大气中二氧化碳的含量逐年增加，导致全球气温上升。如何应对全球变暖成为世人关注的话题。请用英语就“如何应对全球变暖”这个主题写一篇短文。【写作内容】群策群力，中学生在日常生活中也能帮助应对全球变暖问题：1.减少电器使用，不用时关闭电源；2.尽量步行或骑自行车；3.劝父母购买节能产品；4.多植树，爱护树木。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Asglobalwarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious,peoplenowarepayingmoreattentiontohowtodealwiththeproblem.

.

Rememberthatyourcontributioncounts.参考答案：Asglobalwarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious,peoplenowarepayingmoreattentiontohowtodealwiththeproblem.Asmiddleschoolstudents,firstlyinordertosaveelectricity,weshoulduseelectricitemslessoftenifpossible,andturnthemoffifnotusingthem.Secondly,it’sbeneficialtousandtheenvironmentifwechoosetowalkorrideabikewhengoingout.Besides,it’squitehelpfultopersuadeourparentstobuyproductswhichuselessenergy.Finallybutmostimportantly,weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossible,andtakegoodcareoftheplantsaroundus.Istronglybelievethatindividualstogethercanmakeadifference,solet’sstarttotakeactionsandmaketheearthabetterplacetoliveon.

Rememberthatyourcontributioncounts.

17.书面表达

30.书面表达

假定你是李华，是一位高中生。ipad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用ipad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请用英语给某报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用ipad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点：1.ipad给中学生带来的好处；2.ipad给中学生带来的负面影响；3.你对中学生使用ipad的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,

Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.Nowadays,it’sfashionableforyoungstudentstohaveiPads.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthem.Obviously,it’sofgreathelpwithourstudies,especiallywithourEnglishlisteningskills.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphones,andsomeevenplayingvideogames,whichmakesteachersandstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplacetostudy,andconcentrationisterriblyneeded.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofiPadsandothermoderncommunicationtoolstohelpwithourlessons.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldmakesomerulestoinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly.Yourssincerely,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthesta