新概念第三册lesson-an-unknown-goddess课件

Lesson

3An

unknown

goddessNew

words

and

expressionsgoddess

n．女神

sacred

adj．宗教的，神圣的

archaeologist

n．考古学家

fragment

n．碎片

Aegean

adj．爱琴海的remains

n．遗物，遗迹，废墟

explore

v．考察，勘探

classical

adj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的

promontory

n．海角

prosperous

adj．（经济上）繁荣reconstruct修复的，昌盛的

rest

v．倚放，放置

civilization

n．文明

hip

n．屁股，臀部

storey

n．楼层

full-lengthadj．（裙衣）拖地长的

drainage

n．排水

graceful

adj．优雅的

worship

n．祟拜

identity

n．身份Goddess:-ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性HostessWaitressActressMistressStewardessmurderessTigresslionessArchaeologist-ist:---人，---家ScientistSpecialistchemistphysicistbiologistartistviolinistpianistnovelistdentistjournalistreceptionisttypistcyclisttouristbuddhistsocialistcommunistmarxistcolonistterroristsociologistanthropologistphilanthropistpacifistarchitect建筑师naturalist博物学家，自然主义者zoologist动物学家botanist植物学家agronomist农艺学家ornithologist鸟类学家entomologist昆虫学家ecologist生态学者archaeologyBiologytechnologyecologyGeologyPsychologySociologyterminologyarchaeologistArch:拱形，拱门Archaic:古代的，古老的Archetype：典型，原型exploreTheyspentmanyyears______foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploitingExplorev.考察，勘探The

archaeologists

are

exploring

the

cave.exploration

n.探险/explorer

n.探险家专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。Theexpertsareexploringeverypartoftheisland.promontory

n．海角promontory:ahighnarrowpieceoflandthatgoesoutintotheseaTheCapeofgoodhopeTaiwanstraitEnglishChannelpromontoryTheCapeofgoodhopeprosperousadj.

（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our

finance

is

prosperous.我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。繁荣昌盛：Thrivingandprosperous繁荣富强Prosperousandstrong/powerfulCivilization:Civil-----civilize-----civilizationcivil

domesticcivilrightdomesticmarketcivillawdomesticviolencecivilservantdomesticanimalBecivilto:对。。。有礼貌Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.civiliann.平民drainageDrainingsystem=drainagesystemdrain=ditch下水道drain:todrawoff;graduallydisappearanceofHopeandenergydrainawayovertheyears.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。

Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.worshipWarship:军舰，战舰Worship:祭祀,崇拜,敬慕admire,respectWho

do

you

worship

in

the

world?Ritesofbaptism:洗礼Pray:askGodforhelpheroworship/worshipofthemoneyWorshipisinSundayat11a.m.做礼拜Hisadmirersworshippedathisfeet.SacredholyblessedSacred

:sacred

music

圣乐sacred

promise

神圣的诺言Holyadj.

神圣的,圣洁的--aholyperson.圣洁的人/--aholyplace.神圣的地方Blessed:holy:TheBlessedVirgin:

the

Virgin

Mary,motherofChristSolemnadj.

庄严的,庄重的--asolemnface严肃的面孔/--asolemnceremony隆重的仪式fragmentFraction:小部分；片断；分数Inafractionofasecond一转眼的工夫Fracture：v.折断；破碎inaworldoffracturedcultures多元社会Friction:摩擦力，冲突，不和Thefrictionbetweentwocountriesincreased.Fiction：小说RemainsRemainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟我们参观了寺庙遗迹。Wevisitedtheremainsofthetemple.Heatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.classicalClassicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的--classical

music古典音乐/classical

education人文科学教育Classicadj.

第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的This

is

the

classic

example

of

love

at

the

first

sight.Classicn.杰作,经典之作--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny."reconstructReconstructv.修复（Re--重新,再次）Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）--construct

a

sentence/construct

a

broken

statue--builda

house造建筑物/put

up

a

tentconstruction

n.建设,建造constructive

adj.有教育意义的constructor

n.建造者,建设者erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（build

high

buildings）--erect

amonument建造纪念碑/erect

aclock

towersetup/

establish/

found

建立setup

students'

union学生会establish

a

school/establisharule设立一条规则found

a

country建立一个国家restRestv.倚放,放置把手放在椅子上resthisarmonthechairR.I.P息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescatinpace）是一种简短的墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称“Restinpeace”或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园，因为这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读的的拉丁语祷告词。hipHipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.

[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的--Mary

is

a

real

hip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。--The

guy

isn't

a

hip.这家伙什么都不懂。Join

at

the

hip

表示交情极厚的--These

two

are

joined

at

the

hip.shoot

from

the

hip信口开河--Sorry,I

said

that

I

shouldn't

have

shot

from

the

hip.hiphuggerfull-lengthfull-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的--a

full-length

dress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间Takinggardeningtips?ChineseactressGongLitookinspirationformnatureinheroversizedgreen,pinkandyellowfloralgown,thatfellbehindherinahugetrainasshewalked.gracefulgracefuladj.优雅的--a

graceful

ladyelegantadj.优雅的（举止）--anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士Gracious:courteousadj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气politeandrespectfulidentityidentityn.

身份Identifyv.Identificationn.IDcardIdentitycardIdentificationcardText课文1.Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

island

of

Kea.Some

time1>经过若干时间2>在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时Sometimes有几次/中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。发现makeadiscoveryon/about/in/of我觉得我有一个天大的发现。IfeltI'dmadeanincrediblediscovery.2.An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大树竖立在山上。3.The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because

引导原因状语从句：强调原因。--The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）must

have

been

对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization享有高度文明atonetime一度，曾经我们一度每天见面。atonetimewemeteveryday.atatime一次每次不要问太多问题。Don'tasksomanyquestionsatatime.4.Houses

--oftenthreestoreshigh---werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With…具有…--a

young

man

with

broad

shoulders/an

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated过去分词做定语--a

beautifully

dressed

lady

衣着漂亮的女士--a

deserted

carpark废弃的停车场--a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--a

boy

climbing

the

tree正在爬树的男孩--the

students

reading

in

the

room正在房间里读书的学生5.The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）这部车装了空调。--The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under

--beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streets--He

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在进行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion讨论之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（强调在斜下方）--She

is

sitting

below

the

window6.The

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作为The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.--The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用来做…--The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

books认为是consider...as...描述为describe...as...视为recognized...as...认为regard...as...看作see...as对待。。treat...as...7.In

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表--I

represent

all

the

classmates.就在街道拐角处走着一高大的警察。Roundedthecornerwalkedalargepoliceman.8.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）the

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）传统始于他祖父年轻时。The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.城堡建造于14世纪--The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.9.Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）我恰巧开过那种车。--I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.他碰巧在裤袋里找到了车票。--He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+从句我碰巧在上班路上碰到她。--It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

wayto

work.happen

on碰巧碰上，偶然发现I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

the

drawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。Guess,who

didIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?10.This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.11.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprisedastonished

amazed

astounded感到惊讶（语气递增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…--I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here.1>turn

out…（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turn

out(to

be)+

n./adj.--The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.我们的聚会非常的成功。--Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.2>It

turned

out

+that从句（it作形式主语）It

turned

out

+其它名词从句原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。It

turned

out

that

the

diamonds

had

been

in

the

bank

all

the

time.原来他的话是假的。It

turned

out

that

his

statement

was

false.Sheturnedoutbeautiful.Sheturnedoutabeauty.Sheturnedouttobebeautiful.Itturnedoutthatshewasbeautiful.12.She

stood

three

feet

high

and

her

hands

rested

on

her

hips.rest

onv.被搁在,停留在,信赖

=

depend

on（依靠,依赖）/lean

on（靠着）--His

hand

rested

lightly

on

my

shoulder.13.She

was

wearing

a

full-length

skirt

which

swept

the

ground.which

swept

the

ground近一步说明拖地的，拽地的14.Despite

her

great

age,

she

was

very

graceful

indeed,

but,

so

far,

the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.But,sofar,the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.=It

is

still

a

problem

for

the

archaeologists

up

to

now.Despite=in

spite

of

（两者都是介词），后面+

名词/动名词so

far,up

to

now完成时的标志discover

her

identity=find

out

her

identityExercise（—）Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...D'Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.'2...Dbe

employed

in被应用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）know1>知道,认识2>（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisea