2022-2023高三四调英语试题

绝密★启用前绝密★启用前英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhowenttoChinalastweek?A.Tom.B.Tim.C.Susan.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Onthestreet.C.Atthepolicestation.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsnothingabouttheSilkRoad.B.Heshowsnointerestintheexhbition.C.Heacceptsthewoman’sinvitation.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorganization.B.Acelebrity.C.Acity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Mailthings. B.Pickupaparcel. C.Buyapostcard.7.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?A.$1.50. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Aftertakingthecourse,whatwillAngelaprobablydo?A.TeachchildrenEnglish.B.Workinasenorhighschool.C.Giveclassesonweekend.9.WhydidAngelaquitherpreviousjob?A.Becausethesalaryistoolow.B.Becauseshefeltstressedout.C.Becausetheworkisrepetitive.10.WhatdoesAngelalikemostaboutthecourse?A.Stayingwithpassionatepeople.B.Gettingnewteachingmethods.C.Puttingnewideasintopractice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatproblemdoesJenniferhave?A.Sheseldommovesatwork.B.Sheworksextrahoursdaily.C.Shedislikesphysicallyactivejobs.12.WhatdoesTomsuggestJenniferdo?A.Moveeveryhalfanhour.B.Stoptalkingonthephone.C.Takeawalkatlunchtime.13.WheredoesTomusuallyrunonatreadmill（跑步机）everyday?A.Inthegym. B.Inhiscompany. C.Athome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutairtrafficcontrollers?A.Theythoughtthepilotlosthisway.B.Theyfailedtowakethepilotup.C.Theyweregreatlyamusedatthepilot.15.Whatdidthepilotmanagetodo?A.Finishtheflightasplanned.B.Landatanearbyairport.C.Wakeupwithotherpilots’help.16.Whatcausedtheplanetoclimbhigherthanexpected?A.Theunfavourableweather.B.Thepilot’swrongoperation.C.Airtrafficcontrollers’command.17.WhydoesthewomanspeakofthenewstoRoger?A.Totellhimit’shardtowakeupapilot.B.Torecommendhimtogotosleepearly.C.Towarnhimofthedangerofflyingplanes.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertofoundtheorganization?A.Herstronginterestinwriting.B.Hersympathyfortheelderly.C.Herdesiretogainreputation.19.Whatdidthespeakeruse$100fromKindSpringtodo?A.Enterforacontest. B.Helpthoseinneed. C.Payforsomecosts.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodointheend?A.Respecttheelderly. B.Jointheorganization. C.Clickthelikebutton.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpeditionOverview•TakeinwholeviewsofCanada’smagnificentRockiesfromtheglass-domed,GoldLeafservicecarsofthe

RockyMountaineer

train.•ExploreBanff,Yoho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includinggoingsightseeingbyboat,naturehikes,andathrillingskytram•SettleintosomeofthemosticonichotelsoftheCanadianRockies,includingtheFairmontJasperParkLodgeandtheFairmont•LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulAthabascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.WhattoExpectTravelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.Tripsincludearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguidedglacierwalkandtheoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.Wespendtwofulldaysaboardthe

RockyMountaineer

inaGoldLeafServicecar.AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition,westayinhigh-endhotelsandhistoriclodgeswithintheparks.TransportationWehavearrangedallofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinCanada.DATES&PRICES•Dates:Jul10-17,2023;Jul24-31,2023;Aug14-21,2023;Sep4-11,2023;Sep18-25,2023.•Prices:DoubleOccupancy:$11,295;SingleOccupancy:$14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy(unlessotherwisenoted)anddonotincludeairfareto/fromyourdestination.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhttps://.21.Whatdotravelersdointheexpeditionaccordingtothepassage?A.EnjoytheRockies’sscenerybycar.B.TakeahikeinJasperNationalParks.C.VisittheFairmontChateauGlacier.D.Havegottotakearaftingtrip.22.Whatisthedurationofthetrip?A.5days. B.6days. C.8days. D.10days.23.Whatarethelowestpricesofthetripforacouplewithanadultson?A.$22,590. B.$26,090. C.$37,385. D.$40,885.BAncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Eachsignaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.Whenascroll(卷轴)isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie”withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman”,andHanXizaiasthe“leadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter’svisit,sohestagedabanquet（宴会）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthispainting.ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparalleluniverse,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryanditsstoriescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein3D.Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Let’senjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.24.WhyisTheNightRevelsofHanXizaimentioned?A.Todemonstrateapaintinginvolvesatruestory.B.Totellusthepaintingistheearliestmovieinhistory.C.TorevealthereasonwhyHanXizaiheldabanquet.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenrulersandministers.25.WhatdoesTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoydescribe?A.Apalaceparty. B.Afestivalcelebration.C.Apoliticalevent. D.Asceneindailylife.26.Whydid“OnlyThisGreen”becomeabighit?A.ItwasbasedonanancientChinesepainting.B.Itwasacombinationoftechnologyandtrend.C.Itwasshownatthe2022SpringFestivalgala.D.Itmadewhatisinthepaintingcometolife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.CItiscertainlytruethatpurefeardoesn’tfeelgood,butthatisthewholemeaningoftheemotion.Fearevolvedovermillionsofyearstoprotectusfromdanger.So,yes,fearisafeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerangeofpleasurableactivitiesandbehaviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallrecreationalfear.Recreationalfearcanbefoundeverywhere.Fromaveryearlyage,humanslovebeingjumpscaredbycaregivers.Theygetolderandtakegreatpleasureinchase-playandhide-and-seek.Theyaredrawntoscarystoriesaboutmonsters,witchesandghosts.Astheygrowalittleolder,theygettogetherforhorrormovienights,standpatientlyinlineforrollercoasters,andplayhorrorvideogames.Indeed,mostofusneverquiteloseourpeculiarattractiontorecreationalfear.Itisbelievedthatrecreationalfearisaformofplaybehavior,widespreadintheanimalkingdomandhumans.Whenanorganismplays,itlearnsimportantskillsanddevelopsstrategiesforsurvival.Playfightingcatstraintheirabilitytodefendthemselvesinanunfriendlyencounter,butwithlittleriskandlowcost,comparedtotherealthing.It’sthesamewithhumans.Whenweengageinrecreationalfearactivitiesspecifically,weplaywithfear,challengeourlimits,andlearnaboutourownphysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsestostress.Anyotherbenefits?Inthestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we’veseenitimprovepeople’sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety.Forinstance,itwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchmanyhorrormoviesexhibitedbetterpsychologicalresilience（承受力）duringthefirstCOVID-19lockdownthanpeoplewhostayawayfromscarymovies.Withtheseinmind,weshouldmaybethinktwiceaboutprotectingkidsandyoungpeopletoozealously（热衷地）fromplayfulformsoffear.They’llendupintherealworldsoonerorlater,andtheywillbebetterequippedifthey’veatleastpretendedtobetherebefore.28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorecreationalfear?A.Watchingaparade.B.Havingascarydream.C.Ridingapirateship.D.Fallingintotheriver.29.Howdoesrecreationalfearbenefitus?A.Byleadingustotruehappiness.B.Byimprovingoursurvivalskills.C.Byriddingusoftroubleinreallife.D.Byhelpingusbuildupconfidence.30.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph4?A.ToimplyCOVID-19islikeasceneinhorrormovies.B.ToprovelockdownisaneffectivemeasuretostopCOVID-19.C.Toshowrecreationalfearcanmakeusmentallystrong.D.Torecommendusaproperwaytoreducestressandanxiety.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrecreationalfear?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Worried. D.Skeptical.DAquarteroftheworld’spopulationeatpepperseveryday,notesJoshuaTewksbury.Heisabiologistwhospent10yearsstudyingpeppers.Peppersdomuchmorethanburnpeople’smouths.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyusesforthething.Calledcapsaicin（辣椒素）,it’sthemainingredientinpepperspray.Somepeopleusethisweaponforself-defense.Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,helpwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes（微生物）inthegut（肠道）tokeeppeoplehealthier.Nowhowcoolisthat?Capsaicintriggersarushofstresshormones.Thesewillmaketheskinreddenandsweat.Itcanalsomakesomeonefeelenergized.Somepeopleenjoythisfeeling.Butthereisanotherreasonwhypeppersshowupondinnerplatesaroundtheworld.Whenfoodsitsoutinwarmweather,microbesonthefoodstarttomultiply.Ifpeopleeatfoodwithtoomanyofthesegerms,theyriskgettingverysick.Thecoldtemperatureinsidearefrigeratorstopsmostmicrobesfromgrowing.That’swhymostpeopletodayrelyonrefrigeratorstokeeptheirfoodfresh.Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren’tavailable.Pepperswere.Theircapsaicinandotherchemicals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.Beforerefrigerators,peoplelivinginmosthotpartsoftheworlddevelopedatasteforspicyfoods.Peppersalsomayhelppeopleloseweight.However,apersoncan’tsimplyeathot,spicyfoodandexpecttolosepounds.“It’snotamagicremedy,”warnsBaskaranThyagarajan.Asapharmacologist,hestudiestheeffectsofmedicines.Histeamisnowworkingtocreateadrugtomakethebodyburnthroughfatmorequicklythanusual.Aprimaryingredient:Capsaicin.Ina2015study,hisgroupshowedthatmicethatateahigh-fatdietcontainingcapsaicindidnotgainextraweight.Butagroupofmicethatateonlythehigh-fatdietbecameobese.Asscientistscontinuetouncoverthesecretpowersofpeppers,peoplewillkeepspicinguptheirsoups,stews,stir-friesandotherfavoritedishes.Nexttimeyouseeapepperonaplate,takeadeepbreath,andthentakeabite.32.WhatcanpeppersbeusedtodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keeppeople’smouthsclean. B.Defendacountryfrominvasion.C.Makepeoplefeellesspainful. D.Preventpeoplefromgettingsick.33.Beforerefrigerators,howdidpeopleeatsafer?A.Placingfoodintheopenair. B.Onlyeatingfreshfood.C.Storingfoodinotherappliances. D.Addingpepperstofood.34.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Healthy. B.Bad-tempered.C.Skinny. D.Overweight.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolScienceofHotPeppersB.AC.MagicalPeppersToLoseWeightD.AHotTrendofEnjoyingPeppers（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.36Ifyoucanbecomemoreproductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.Youneedtohaveaphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.37Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.38Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.39Moreover,don’tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It’sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.40Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.A.That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan’tbefullyproductiveifyoudon’thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwrestlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-year-olddadaskedmetoinquireiftheyneededanassistantcoach.“Hewrestledinuniversity,”Itoldthecoach.Ileftouthis41.Afewdaysbeforethefirstpractice,Ie-mailedthecoachtotellhimmyson’s42_was83,andingoodhealth.Iwas43.Whatifhedidn’t44theteam?Ialsopointedoutthathishearingaidshadsat45forfiveyears.Hejustdidn’tlikewearingthem.Atthefirstpractice,Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythinghewasneeded,even46themats(垫子).Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoverjoyed.Dadmadetheteam,but“God,I47Icouldhearthecoach!”hesaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimandmyson48fortheirpractice.Sowe49forthem.Inhisfreetime,DadborrowedWrestlingforDummiesfromthelibrary.Hereadupondifferent50andthescoringsystem.“Theyarealotdifferentfrommy51days.Imustupdatethem.”hetoldme.Hethoughtthecoachandthekidsintheclubwere52andkind.Oneofthe53aftereachpracticeapproachedhimandsaid,“Thankyouforbeinghere.”COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthe54.Ireliedonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatis55inthewrestlingroom.I’mproudtobeawrestlingdaughter.41.A.age B.name C.competence D.hobby42.A.cousin B.uncle C.grandpa D.nephew43.A.delighted B.confident C.overwhelmed D.nervous44.A.create B.make C.appreciate D.fit45.A.unexpected B.unfolded C.unused D.undoubted46.A.reserve B.wipe C.produce D.apply47.A.wish B.realize C.assume D.ensure48.A.out B.back C.in D.off49.A.setdown B.brokeup C.turnedback D.calledin50.A.moves B.majors C.uniforms D.proverbs51.A.childhood B.work C.glory D.university52.A.courageous B.polite C.fun D.optimistic53.A.wrestlers B.coaches C.parents D.witnesses54.A.campaigns B.matches C.practices D.performances55.A.happening B.rising C.working D.fading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidtheheightsofamountainrangeinsouthwesternChina,thousandsofdifferentspeciesofflowers56(mysterious)livetogetherinharmony,withoutfightingastheydoinotherareasforthepollinatorsthatarecrucialtotheircontinuedsurvival.Theflowers’57(coexist)hasleftscientistsconfusedforyears,butanewstudymayofferanswers.AteamofChineseresearcherssetout58(understand)thephenomenonbetter.Bydocumentingthefloweringpatternsof34differentspecies,theydiscoveredthattheywerenotbloomingatthesametime,59atdifferentpointsoftheseason,60(explain)theirabilitytothrive（繁荣）socloselytooneanother.TheHengduanMountainsareknown61theirbiologicaldiversity,spanningdeepriverstotallpeaks,andtheirweather,62rangesfromthesubtropicalhumiditytocold,snowywinters.Inthebotanistcommunity,however,themountainsarealsospectacularbecauseoftheestimated12,000speciesofflowersthatcall63(they)homeTherearearound272differentspeciesofrhododendrons（杜鹃）nativetotheHengduanregion,accordingtothestudy.QinLi,64postdoctoralresearcherattheChicagoFieldMuseum,whospentovertwomonthsvisitingmorethan100sitesthroughoutthebloomseasontodocumenttheirblossomsandothercharacteristics,once65(describe)thespeciesonthemountainsasan“oceanofflowers”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）最近你校进行了一次健康调查。请你根据下图写一篇短文为英文报投稿，内容包括：1.概述调查结果；2.简单分析原因；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.______________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—LaborDay