2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会大泽华侨中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会大泽华侨中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：2.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored参考答案：B考查动词不定式定语。如果名词前有序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意：Jordan是赛季中得分超过3000分的第二个运动员。故选B。3.Scientistsareconvinced___thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on

B.by;in

C.of;at

D.on;at参考答案：A4.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however参考答案：A略5.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome参考答案：D6.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A7.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit参考答案：B8.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service参考答案：D略9.InAmericantherearemorehouseholds(户主)withpetsthan____withchildren.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that参考答案：A10.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A略11.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked参考答案：答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allowsb.todosth.，变为被动语态就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本题应选A。12.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D13.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B14.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管Joe又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员。A.dueto由于；B.despite尽管；C.considering考虑到；D.concerning就…而言，根据题意，故选B。15.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A二、书面表达16.下面这幅漫画展现了当今人们在学雷锋活动时的争议。请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。你的文章应包含以下内容：1.简要描述漫画内容；

2.结合实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能在学雷锋活动中做些什么。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：onepossibleversionAswecanseefromthecartoon,therearemainlytwooppositeopinionsaboutwhetherit’snecessarytolearnfromLeiFeng.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatit’sstillworthlearningfromLeiFenginmodernsociety,whileothersthinkotherwise.Frommyperspective,thespiritofLeiFengismorenecessarythaneverbeforeduetothemoraldecline.Inreality,peopleinspiredbyLeiFengcanbeseeneverywhere,among

whom

themostbeautifulmotherWuJupingisanoutstandingexample.Shesavedachildattheriskofherownlife.ChengGuangbiao,agenerousentrepreneur,hasbeendonatingmoneyanddailynecessitiestopeopleinneed.As

senior

high

schoolstudents,weshouldnotonlyinvolveourselvesinsuchameaningfuldeedbut

also

appeal

to

as

manypeople

aspossible

todotheirbit

tohelptheneedy.Onlybygivingwillyoubeabletoreceivemorethanyoualreadyhave.17.假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在即将升入高三之际感到学习压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。1.快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2.积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好（不记入总词数），但不得抄入答题卡内。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodmindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodkindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,youshouldlearninarelaxingway,becauseitwillremoveyourpressure,makingyourstudybecomeaneasyjob.Onewaytokeepupyourspirit,Ibelieve,istoregularlyparticipateinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesyoutimetorelaxandfreshyourmind.Inthiswaywecanmemorizethingsincreasinglyfastandlong.Listeningtomusic,undoubtedly,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingyouconcentrateonyourstudies.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtoexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesandfriends,bydoingwhichyoucanfindsupportandencouragementtoovercomedifficulties.Sokeeptrying,andyouwillmakeit,isthatfine?Yours,LiHua请在此填写本题解析!【名师点睛】本文是一篇建议类的信件文章。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法并解决有关问题。提出的建议要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。写作时文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式，基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时本文主要是李华给自己的朋友一些关于如何放松自己来促进学习的建议。本文可分成以下几个部分。第一部分题目中已给出，讲述了写这邮件的目的。第二部分是讲述作者对朋友的一些建议。第三部分送上了自己美好的祝愿。本文亮点：文章开篇叙述了写邮件的目的：听说你压力大，引出了写邮件的目的Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodkindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.接着用大量的连词“Firstofall，…Onewaytodo…,notonly…butalso…anothereffectivemeansofLastbutnotleast,…接着用一系列的连词引出了自己的建议，（首先）Firstofall,youshouldlearninarelaxingway,（因为它会消除你的压力，让你的学习变得容易）becauseitwillremoveyourpressure,makingyourstudybecomeaneasyjob.（使用一个非谓语作状语）。接着叙述了两种方法：（建议一论述中使用notonly…butalso….并列句）Onewaytokeepupyourspirit,Ibelieve,istoregularlyparticipateinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesyoutimetorelaxandfreshyourmind.Inthiswaywecanmemorizethingsincreasinglyfastandlong.Listeningtomusic,undoubtedly,is（建议二）anothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingyouconcentrateonyourstudies。最后用Lastbutnotleast来引出建议三，(在建议三中使用一个非限制性定从句)youaresupposedtoexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesandfriends,bydoingwhichyoucanfindsupportandencouragementtoovercomedifficulties。最后用一句祈使句（Sokeeptrying,andyouwillmakeit,）给对方加油鼓励，送上了自己美好的祝愿。再用isthatfine?结束本文，语气委婉礼貌。文章用大量的连词及句式，把文章层层衔接，不显得松散而枯燥，并且在紧扣题目所给的要点展开，避免了偏题的现象。结构鲜明，并且用词新颖，给人耳目一新的感觉。三、阅读理解18.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神经病学家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光辐射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自发光设备的频谱功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.76.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep? A.Screens

B.blueishlight

C.Melatonin

D.Orangeorredlight77.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2