高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionB-课件新人教版必修第三册

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面

2.

vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

3.

vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹

4.

vi.&modal

v.

胆敢;敢于

5.

n.种类;类别

6.

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

7.

vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示

8.

adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下

9.

vt.延迟;延期;延缓

scene

sail

spot

daresort

patience

indicate

beneath

postpone10.narratorn.

11.narrationn.

12.betn.

vi.&vt.

vt.

13.servantn.

14.consulaten.

15.miningn.

16.oddadj.

(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员叙述;讲述;解说打赌;赌注(bet,bet)

下赌注;用……打赌敢说仆人;用人领事馆

采矿;采矿业奇怪的;怪异的;反常的重点短语

1.makeabet

2.asamatteroffact

3.byaccident

4.tobehonest

5.oughtto

6.beabouttodosth

7.careabout

8.worryabout

打个赌事实上;其实;说真的偶然地;意外地说实话;坦率地说应该;应当即将或正要(做某事)

关心担忧重点句式1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.3.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.Ⅱ.释义匹配1.scene

A.apersonwhoisemployedinanotherperson’shouse,

doingjobssuchascookingandcleaning2.servant B.toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthat

somethingislikelytobetrue3.consulate C.partofaplayduringwhichthereisnochangein

timeorplace4.patience D.anofficialchosenbyagovernmenttoliveina

foreigncity5.indicate E.theabilitytocontinuewaitingordoingsomething

foralongtimewithoutbecomingangryoranxious答案:1.C

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.BⅢ.阅读导学根据p.52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatwasHenrydoingwhenhehadtheaccident?A.Hewassailinginthesea.B.HewastravellingtoLondon.C.Hewasgoingswimminginthesea.D.Hewasrepairinghisboatinthebay.2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland?A.Inhisownship. B.Inanothership.C.Onpurpose. D.Byfloating.答案:A

答案:B

3.HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwomensaid“It’sanadvantage”?A.Hewassatisfied. B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasangry. D.Hewasdisappointed.4.WhatcanweinferfromHenry’swords?A.Hewashumorous. B.Hewasdishonest.C.Hewasfunny. D.Hewashonest.5.WhentheyheardHenryhadnomoney,thetwobrothers

.

A.hadpityonhim B.wantedtoofferhimajobC.seemedtobeexcited D.wasalittleunsatisfied答案:B

答案:D

答案:C

重点词汇1.scene

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面【词汇精讲】scene是名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面”。Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。ThesceneofthisfilmThe

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteissetinEngland.《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。【词汇拓展】

Theleadingplayerisill.Lethisunderstudyappearon

the

scene.主力病了,让他的替补出场。YoucanalwaysexpecttroublewhenGlenandhisfriendscome

on

the

scene.每当格伦和他的朋友出场时,总会有不少麻烦事。2.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.实际上,我是意外来到英国的。【词汇精讲】byaccident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownby

accidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之?Hesliced(into)hisfingersby

accidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜时不小心切到了手指。【词汇拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的短语

故意地bydesign;onpurpose偶然地bychance;byaccident3.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发现”,spot也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。FinallyIspottedmypurse,inadarkcorneroverbythepiano.最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了我的钱包。Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。【词汇拓展】

SeveraltimesthroughoutthedayIspottedhimjustwatchingmeduringtraining.一天中,我几次发现他在训练中只是看着我。Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobon

the

spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。【微写作】Onthespot,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”在现场,我们看到一个人拿着一张纸,上面写着:“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”4.Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceandunderstanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。Wemusthavepatienceindoingsuchdifficultwork.我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。【词汇拓展】

Shewasayoungwomanwith

patienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的年轻姑娘。Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe

patient

withhim.他只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。【微写作】Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.虽然病人失去了耐心,但护士仍然耐心地对待她的工作,耐心地干活。5.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。【词汇拓展】indicationn.迹象;标示indicatorn.指示器;指示信号【微写作】Heindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofhowhedidinthetest.他指出,指示牌应该给他一些他在考试中如何表现的指示。6.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。Theydecidedtopostponetheirholidayuntilnextyear.他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。Theypostponedsendingananswertotherequest.他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。重点句式1.Well,to

be

honest,I

have

none.好吧,说实话,我没有。【句式剖析】该句中tobehonest是一个独立结构,在句中作状语,意义为“说实话”。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。【句式拓展】非谓语动词中的独立结构:(1)现在分词类:honestly/personally/generally/strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,takingeverythingintoaccount,consideringthat,seeingthat,assumingthat,supposing,talkingof,including等。Judgingfromhispastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinthisexam.从他过去的表现来判断,他在这次考试中不可能表现得很好。Seeingthatnobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.鉴于没人对这次旅行感兴趣,他们决定取消它。(2)过去分词类:given,provided(=providing),comparedto/with等。Givenanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果再有一次机会的话,他肯定会成功的。Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续借一个礼拜。(3)不定式类:totell(you)thetruth,tobehonest(frank,exact...),tosumup,tomakethestoryshort,tomakethingsworse,tobeginwith(startwith)等。Tosumup,weshouldfocusonstafftraining.总之,我们应该重视职员的培训。2.Yes,I

was

about

to

go

get

the

letter.是的,我正想去拿信。【句式剖析】beabouttodo...意为“正要做……;即将要做……”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。Hewasabouttoopenthedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway.他正要开门突然感觉到把手在向相反的方向转动。Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。【句式拓展】

Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametoseeme.我的朋友来看我时我刚做完作业。Theywerehavingameetingwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他们正在开会,这时断电了。【温馨提示】这里的when是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andthen/andatthattime。3.They

said

the

letter

inside

would

explain

what

it

was

all

about,but

he

had

to

postpone

opening

it

until

2

o’clock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Theysaid是主句,theletter...和hehadto...是并列的宾语从句,what引导的句子作explain的宾语。until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到……时;直到……为止”。Theymovedherein2012.Untilthenthey’dalwaysbeenintheLondonarea.他们2012年搬到这里,之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。Thestreetisfulloftrafficfrommorningtillnight.街上从早到晚车水马龙。TheOlympicGames,firstplayedin776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。【句式拓展】until作连词的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到……为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须等到她丈夫回家才能进去。(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才……”,表示动作的开始时间。Jeanswerenotpopularwithyoungpeoplegenerallyuntilthelate1950sandearly1960s.直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。(3)notuntil置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。NotuntiltheteachercalledyournamebutnobodyrepliedjustnowdidInoticeyouwerenothere.直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。(4)强调含有not...until...的句子可用itis/wasnotuntil...that...结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。It’snotuntileveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentthattheworldwillbereallyclean.直到每个人都知道保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。Ⅰ.课文语篇填空HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailinginthebaywhenhehad

1

accident.Hefoundhimself

2

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.

3

(lucky)hewasspottedbyashiparrivedinLondon

4

accident.He