2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新重点中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新重点中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.Anna

likes

playing

guitar,but

Jane

likes

to

play

basketball.()A.the;

the B.the;/ C./;

the D./;/2.-Wouldyouliketodrinkjuice?

-Yes,1'dloveto.Butthereisn'tjuiceintheglass.()A.some;

some B.some;

any C.any;

some D.any;

any3.JudyisgoodherclassmatesandoftenhelpsthemtheirEnglish.()A.

with;to B.

for;with C.

with;with D.

for;to4.Mymotherhasabusy____,sohehasmuch____todoeveryday.()A.work;work B.job;work C.job;job D.work;job5.Mymotherisfriendlyme,butsheisstrictmystudy.()A.

with;with B.

to;in C.

in;in D.

to;with6.Thebirthdaycakeisoneoftheofgood.()A.symbols;luck B.symbols;lucky C.symbol;luck D.symbol;lucky7.—It'srainingtoo!

—Let'sstopandgohome.()A.

hard;working B.

hardly;working

C.

hard;to

work D.

hardly;work8.—Canyoutellmeisyourmother?

—Ofcourse,thewomanglassesismymother.()A.

how;wears B.

how;with C.

who;wears D.

who;with9.—IfinishthehomeworkthisSaturday?

—No,you.()A.

Must;on;need B.

Can;on;mustn't

C.

Must;/;needn't D.

Can;/;can10.It's9o'clocknow.Jim'sfamilybreakfast,butJimisstillonthebed.()A.

has;lies B.

have;lies

C.

is

having;lying D.

are

having;lying11.thereanythingintoday'snewspaper?()A.

Is;interested B.

Are;interesting

C.Is;interesting D.

Are;interested12.Sheherhomeworkrightnow.Sheitjustnow.()A.

isn't

doing;finished B.

isn't

doing;finishes

C.

didn't

do;finished D.

didn't

do;finishes13.Whenmymothersawsomeinthekitchenagain,shecan'tstopmyfatherangrily.()A.

mouse;to

shout

to B.

mouse;to

shout

at

C.

mice;shouting

to D.

mice;shouting

at14.Icarefully,butIcouldn'tanything.()A.listened;

heard B.heard;

listened

C.listened;

hear D.heard;

listen15.Lucas,pleaseyourhandyouknowtheanswerthequestion.()A.

put

off;so;to B.

put

up;if;of

C.

put

off;so;of D.

put

up;if;to16.—DoyouknowwhereTomyesterdayafternoon,Lisa?

—Hedidn'tatmybirthdayparty.Idon'tknowwherehewent.()A.

is;show

around B.was;show

up

C.

is;show

out D.

was;show

off17.Ihaveasister,shegoestoschoolschoolbus.()A.9-year-old

,by B.9

years

old,by

C.9-year-old,on D.9

years

old,on18.I'dliketohavetheandmuttonnoodlesandabowlofbeefsoupwith.()A.

potato;carrots B.

potatoes;carrots.

C.

potatoes;carrot D.

potato;carrot19.Wetotheschooltriplastweek.Itwasinterestingtrip.()A.

go;a

quite B.

went;quite

an C.

go;quite

an D.

went;a

quite20.Toour,almosteveryonesnakesexcepthim,Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.()A.

surprise;are

scared

of B.

surprises;isn't

scared

of

C.

surprise;is

scared

of D.

surprises;aren't

scared

of阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Canyouimaginegoingtouniversityattheageof14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.Hebecamethe(1)______freshman(大一新生)atBeihangUniversityandplannedtostudyaircraftdesign.

"Ididn'tknowIwastheyoungest(2)______Igothere,anditfeltquitecool!"JiatoldThePaper.

JiatookpartintheCollegeEntranceExaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbegeniuses(天才).ButJiaowes(归功于)his(3)______mainlytocuriosity(好奇心)andgoodlearninghabits.

"WhenIwasinGradeOne,Iwas(4)______inwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGradeTwo(5)______andlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedexploringnewinformation."hesaid.(6)______this,Jiaskipped(跳过)GradeTwo,andthenGradeFour.

Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregetting(7)______tolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandsetgoalsforhimself."Iwould(8)______followtheplan,andgradually(逐渐地)I'dseemy(9)______."

Jiawouldalso(10)______whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn'trememberwell,he'dtakealookatitthenextmorning.

"Iwasnotgood(11)______Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandlayitontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I(12)______them,andit'sagoodwaytoremember.things."

WhenJiafeltstressful,hehadaspecial-wayto(13)______—workingonmathproblems."Ilikedtofinddifficultproblemsto(14)______myself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy."

AshetoldThePaper,hehopedhecould(15)______hiscuriosityandlearninghabitsinuniversity,andmakehimselfbecomeabetterperson.21.

A.youngest B.latest C.oldest D.newest22.

A.after B.until C.if D.unless23.

A.successful B.succeed C.successfully D.success24.

A.interested B.careful C.interesting D.serious25.

A.textbooks B.newspapers C.magazines D.stories26.

A.Because B.Before C.Becauseof D.After27.

A.earlier B.easier C.harder D.funnier28.

A.strictly B.quickly C.specially D.wisely29.

A.program B.painting C.present D.progress30.

A.play B.review C.look D.start31.

A.to B.with C.for D.at32.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.putthrough D.lookedthrough33.

A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing34.

A.prepare B.challenge C.fight D.choose35.

A.keep B.spend C.live D.shareVThreePoemsFishinginSnow

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat.

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLun

ByLiBai

1,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe.

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.______

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunbeyondthemountainglows.

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.

Youcanenjoyagrandersight.

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.36.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?______A. B.

C. D.37.Whatscene(场景)didLiBaidescribeinPoem2?______A.Shipsintheseaandflowerblossom.

B.SongssungbyWangLun.

C.Abeautifulpictureinthepool.

D.Seeingofffriends.38.ThebesttitleforPoem3is______.A.OntheStorkTower B.ReturntoHometown

C.HomesicknessNight D.ASmallPond39.AccordingtoPoem3,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?______A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.

B.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.

C.Thehigheryouare,thefartheryoucansee.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.WWordfamiliesarewordsthatlooksimilartoeąchotherbuthavedifferentmeanings.

Rootword:nation

Endings:-al,-ize,-ly,-ity

Words:national(adj.)nationalize(v.)nationally(adv.)nationality(n.)

Theseendings(-al,-ize,-ly,-ity,-ful,etc.)changetheoriginalwordtoeitheranoun(n.),verb(v.),adjective(adj.),oradverb(adv.).Forexample,theword"care"canbemadeintoanadjective(careful)oranadverb(carefully).

SKILLSFORWORDFAMILYRECOGNITIONASKYOURSELFTHESEQUESTIONS:

■Doyouneedanoun?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanoun?

Nounendings:-ance,-ence,-ation,-ment,-ness,-ship,-or;-er,-ist,etc.

WrongIwassorrytohearabouthisill.

RightIwassorrytohearabouthisillness.

■Doyouneedanadjective?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadjective?

Adjectiveendings:-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-ive,etc.

WrongThisisawonderreport.

RightThisisawonderfulreport.

■Doyouneedanadverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadverb?

Adverbendings:-ly,-ward(s),etc.

WrongShedidherhomeworkverycareful.

RightShedidherhomeworkverycarefully.

■Doyouneedaverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordaverb?

Verbendings:-(e)n,-ify,-ize,etc.

WrongTheyaregoingtowidetheroadinfrontofourhouse.

RightTheyaregoingtowidentheroadinfrontofourhouse.40.InwhichpartofanEnglishbookcanthetextappear?______A.Thegrammarpart B.Theculturepart.

C.Thelisteningpart. D.Thewritingpart.41.Thewriterwantstoletthereaderslearnaboutthe______ofEnglishwordfamilyendings.A.thepronunciation B.thesize

C.meanings D.skills42.Accordingtothetext,whichistheproperwordtofillintheblankofthesentence"Wecan______theworldwithourcreativeideas"?A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifullyXTheglobalclimate(全球气候)hasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theglobalaveragetemperature(平均气温)todayisabout15℃.Scientistsfindthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years.Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3-5℃by2100.

Scientistssayweshouldtrytostopthesituationandnotallowtheglobalaveragetemperaturetorisemorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,0.5℃doesn'tsoundlikemuch—butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.

A2℃risemeansthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsects(昆虫)ontheearthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃.Butonly6percentwilldisappearat1.5℃.A2℃risewillalsomeanthat37percentofpeoplewillbeinfluencedbydangerousheatwaves.That'stwicethenumbercomparedtoata1.5℃rise.

Doyouwanttoknowwhatscientistssay?Theysaythateveryoneandeverythingisfarbetteroffinaworldthatlimitstheriseto1.5℃.

So,whatcanwedo?Pleasereturntousinourmagazinenextmonth,youwillreadabouttheadvicegivenbytheworld'stopscientists,researchersandleadingenvironmentalprotectors.We'dalsoliketohearaboutyourideasandsuggestions.Pleasewritetousat43socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk.Let'sworktogethertolimitthetemperatureriseto1.5℃.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.theplanetisthewarmestthisyear

B.theaveragetemperaturetodayis15℃inChina

C.theplanet'sclimatehasthebiggestchangethisyear

D.thetemperaturesmayriseto18-20℃by210044.Howcanyoucompletethetitleforthepassage:ClimateChange:______?A.WhatCanWeDo B.HowDoesItHappen

C.WhyIs1.5℃Important D.HowDoestheClimateChange45.Whichparagraphsbestsupportthewriter'sidea?______A.Paragraphs1and5. B.Paragraphs4to5.

C.Paragraphs1to4. D.Paragraphs3and4.46.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两为多余选项。

Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople"cry".(1)______.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans"OnionMarket".

Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.(2)______.TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.

TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.(3)______.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.

DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo(4)______.Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.

TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.(5)______.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!

A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp

B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday

C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions

D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear

E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions

F.Theyareverysadaboutthis

G.Therearemanyconvenienttransportationtoday(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.每天下班后,莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。

Lily______thepianooverandoveragainafterwork______.48.我想去一个欧洲国家度假,但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。

Iwanttogoto______onvacation,butIdon'twanttospendtoomuchtime______.49.杰克正忙着复习考试,所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。

Jackisbusy______thetest,sohe______againlastnight.50.我哥哥经常熬夜看电影,所以他总是上学迟到。

Mybrotheroften______towatchmovies,sohealways______51.对于我们来说,今天和任何一天都一样,我们都有点累。

Itislike______forustoday.Weareall______.52.这些动物都来自非洲,他们都处于极大的危险之中。

Theseanimalsareall______,andtheyareall______.53.上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。

Lastweekend,Mary______and______withherclassmatestogetheronthefarm.54.这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯,她说他中等身高。

Thewoman______thecriminaltous.Shesaysheis______.55.如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛,他或她的梦想就会实现。

Ifthebirthdayperson______inonego,hisorherdreamwill______.56.人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物,因为他们可能想的不同。

It'shardforpeopletoseethings______,becausetheymaythink______.57.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)

surprising,person,friend,make,kind,they,love,feel,worry,wellDearMing,

Youaskedme,"DoyouthinkI'mbeautiful,Mom?"Ialwaysreplythatyou'rethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Andyousaid,"Becauseyouaremymother."You'rerightandwrong.Iamyourmother.Iknowyou(1)______thananybodyelse,soItellyouyouarebeautiful.Yoursmalleyes,yourslimface,thebignosethatyouare(2)______about—thesearebeautifultome.Whenyoubreakintoasmileoralaugh,yourjoycomesthroughanditspreadstopeoplearoundyou.Andthatisbeauty.Itiswhyyouarepopularamongyour(3)______.

Somepeoplecallthisinner(内在的)beauty.RoaldDahloncesaid,"Ifa(4)______thoughtsaregood,heorshecannotbeugly.Youcanhaveabad-lookingnose,abigmouthandstick-outteeth,but(5)______ifyouhavegoodthoughts,theywillshineoutofyourfacelikesunbeams.Andyouwillalwayslook(6)______."

Innerbeautymakesotherpeople(7)______yourbeauty,eventotalstrangers.Sayingthankyoutothedriverswhenheletsyougeton(8)______thebusridemorepleasant.Littleactionof(9)______canonlycomefromthepeoplewhoareatpeacewith(10)______.Thepeaceinyourheartgivesyoutheconfidencetogetthroughdifficulttimes.

So,mydeardaughter,believeinme.Youarethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.

Love,Mom(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词),使短文完整正确,每空一词。

Hi,mynameisRobert.LastsummerIhadagreatvacation.Iwentonatrip(1)______myparentsbycar.Duringthe(2)______(one)week,wedroveforfourtosixhoursaday.(3)______weneverfeeltired.Atnightwestayedinbighotels.Manyhotelshad(4)______(swim)pools.Iwasveryhappytoswimthere.There(5)______(be)manypeopleinthehotelsandtheroomstherewereexpensive,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroomtosavesomemoney.

Duringthesecondweek,we(6)______(go)campinginthemountains.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.We(7)______(put)upourtentandlivedinit.Iloveditsomuch!Thetentwasnotbig,butitwascleanand.quiet.Ialwaysgotup(8)______(fast)becauseIwantedtoseethesunshine.Therewasabeautifullakenearourtent.Wewent(9)______(fish)there.Itwasdifficult-formetogetthemand(10)______theendIcouldonlygetone.fish.Atnight,weșawabigmooninthesky.Wetoldeachotherstories,thenwewenttosleep.Ihadagreattimeduringthevacation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)59.阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。

Nowadays,peopledependtoomuchontheircomputers.Itseemsthatthecomputerhasbecomeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters.What'sworse,studentsarepayinglessattentiontoit.Recently,researchersdidasurveyinamiddleschool.1,000studentstookpartinit.Accordingtothesurvey,overhalfofthestudentshavepoorhandwriting.

However,whenthestudentswereaskedwhethertheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting,mostofthemanswered"No",whichisverydisappointing.Herearetheirreasons.

PercentageReasons51%Theycantypeoncomputer.29%Theyaretoobusy.14%It'suseless.6%Others.PercentageReasonsActually,handwritingisnecessaryandimportant.Becauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting,youneedtofollowthesesuggestions.

HelpfulexperimentTrydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.

GetcomfortableSitupstraightyetrelaxed,withyourarmsonthetable.

PracticemakesperfectKeeponpracticingitforafewminuteseachday.(1)Whatistheproblemaccordingtothesurvey?

Overhalfofthestudents______.(2)What'sthenumberofstudentswhodowellinhandwriting?

______studentsdowellinhandwriting.(3)Whydo29%studentsrefusetoimprovetheirhandwritingaccordingtothechart?

Becausetheydon'tthinktheyhave______topracticeit.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experiment"referto?

Itrefersto"______inordertofindtherightone'.(5)Whattitlecanyoumakeforthepassagewiththewords:survey,students,handwriting?

Itis"______"60.根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi,MaWei.IheardthatyoujustcamebackfromZibo.(1)______?

B:Itwasgreatbuttiring.

A:OK.(2)______?

B:Iwenttherebecausethebarbecuewasveryfamous.AndwedrovethecartoZibo.It'sveryinteresting.

A:Butit'sveryfarfromhere.(3)______?

B:Ittookusalmost11hourstogetthere.ItwasalongtripbutImadeanewfriendthere.

A:Really?Canyoutellme(4)______?

B:Sheistallandbeautiful.Andshehasbigeyes.Sheisakindgirl.Igotmuchhelpfromherduringthetrip.

A:Sheisreallyanicegirl.

B:Yeah.Whataboutyourvacation?Didyougoanywhere?

A:No,Ididn't.Ijuststudiedathome.Youknow,wewillhaveamathtestnextweek.

B:(5)______.Ibelieveyoucandowellinthetest.

A:Thankyou!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)61.

(1)day,it,rainy

______.(2)street,falldown,oldman,whencross

______.(3)people,there,what,see,some,happen

______.(4)boy,standup,help

______.(5)classmate,he,mine,Tom

______.连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。62.学校正在选举美德之星(VirtueStar)。假如你是王彦,你想推荐你的同学刘佳当选学校的美德之星,请你根据所给提示,用英语写一封推荐信。

姓名刘佳年龄14岁外貌发型身高其他情况1.上学方式和路程时间(从来不迟到)。

2.午餐在学校吃什么(生活习惯健康)。推选理由乐于助人(上周末去周边的村庄里帮忙,给奶牛挤奶,喂鸡,种树……)DearSirorMadam,

Iwouldliketorecommend(推荐)LiuJiafortheVirtueStar.

______

SoIthinkLiuJiaisourbestchoice.Ihopeyou'llagreewithme.

YoursWangYan

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知安娜喜欢弹吉他,但是简喜欢打篮球,其中play和乐器连用应用定冠词the,play和球类连用是零冠词.

故选:B.

安娜喜欢弹吉他,但是简喜欢打篮球.

本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握play和乐器或者球类连用的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.

2.【答案】B【解析】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你想喝一些果汁吗?是的,我想,但杯子里没有果汁了.第一空表示希望得到对方肯定的回答,用some,第二空是一个否定句,用any,

故选:B.

你想喝一些果汁吗?是的,我想,但杯子里没有果汁了.

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

3.【答案】B【解析】with带有;to到……;for对于。根据句意:朱迪对她的同学很好,经常帮助他们学习英语。可知第一空考查begoodfor对……有好处;第二空考查helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事。

故选:B。

朱迪对她的同学很好,经常帮助他们学习英语。

熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】work和job的意思都是"工作",都是名词,但是work是不可数名词,job是可数名词.根据前空前面的a可知,要用可数名词;根据后空前面的much可知,要用不可数名词.

故选:B.

我妈妈工作很忙,所以他每天都有很多工作要做.

词义辨析,要牢记单词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

5.【答案】D【解析】with带有;B.to到……;C.in在里面。根据题干,可知第一空考查befriendlyto对友好;第二空考查bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求。

故选:D。

我的妈妈对我很友好,但她对我的学习很严格。

熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】symbol象征,可数名词;luck运气,不可数名词;lucky好运的,形容词。根据句意:生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。第一空考查oneof后接可数名词复数形式;第二空是指goodluck好运。

故选:A。

生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。

熟悉可数名词和不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】hard猛烈地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词;working动名词;towork动词不定式。第一个空,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,结合语境,可知是说雨下得太大了,因此用副词hard;第二个空,stopdoingsth"停止做某事",stoptodosth"停下来去做另一件事",由语境可知是停止工作然后回家,因此用working。

故选:A。

--雨下得太大了!

--让我们停止工作,回家吧。

掌握副词用法及动词短语的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】D【解析】how如何;who谁。wear穿,动词;with带有。根据句意:-你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗?-当然,戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。可知,第一空是who;第二空由with表伴随。

故选:D。

-你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗?

-当然,戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。

熟悉介词和who/whom的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗?-不,你不必。可知Must...?句型的否定回答是:No,...needn't.是固定用法。this

Saturday前不加介词。

故选:C。

-我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗?

-不,你不必。

熟悉must的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】根据前文"现在9点了。"可知后一句的时态为现在进行时。第一空应该是"吉姆的家人正在吃早餐",所以本句要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,当family作"家人"讲时,此处的be动词要用are;第二空因为前面有be动词is,所以此处的动词要用现在分词,构成现在进行时的结构。

故选:D。

现在9点了。吉姆的家人正在吃早餐,但吉姆仍然躺在床上。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。

11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?anything是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;此处是ing形容词修饰物。ed形容词修饰人,不合题意。

故选:C。

今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?

熟悉语法一致,ing形容词以及ed形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

12.【答案】A【解析】finish,动词,完成。doone'shomework做作业。第一句话根据时间状语right

now可知此处要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,排除C和D选项;第二句话根据时间状语just

now可知此处要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。

故选:A。

她现在没有做作业。她刚刚做完了。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。

13.【答案】D【解析】mouse老鼠,单数形式;mice老鼠,复数形式;shoutto大声喊;shoutat对……大喊(生气地喊叫)。根据句意:当我妈妈又看到厨房里有老鼠时,她忍不住生气地对我爸爸大喊大叫。可知第一空是some后接名词复数形式;由angrily,可知第二空是生气地大喊。

故选:D。

当我妈妈又看到厨房里有老鼠时,她忍不住生气地对我爸爸大喊大叫。

熟悉可数名词和动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

14.【答案】C【解析】listen听,强调动作;hear,听到,强调结果.根据carefully,可知第一空是认真地听,强调动作,用listen;由

couldn't

anything,可知第二空表示没听到,强调结果,用hear.情态动词couldn't

后接动词原形.

故选:C.

我认真地听,但我什么也没听到.

熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

15.【答案】D【解析】putoff推迟;putup举起;so因此,表示因果关系;if如果,表示条件关系;to朝、给、到;of……的。第一个空,根据"you

know

the

answer",结合常识,可知知道答案应举手,动词短语用putup;第二个空,根据句意可知后句是前句的条件,因此用if引导条件状语从句;第三个空,根据"theanswer

...thequestion",可知关于什么问题的答案一般都用to,不用of,这是固定用法。

故选:D。

卢卡斯,如果你知道问题的答案,请举手。

掌握动词短语及介词和连词的用法是解答本题的关键。

16.【答案】B【解析】is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;show

up出现;show

off炫耀。根据yesterday

afternoon,可知第一空时态是一般过去时;根据I

don't

know

where

he

went.(我不知道他去哪儿了。)可知第二空是指没有出现在生日聚会上。

故选:B。

-丽莎,你知道汤姆昨天下午在哪里吗?

-他没有出现在我的生日聚会上。我不知道他去哪儿了。

熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

17.【答案】A【解析】分析选项的结构,为复合形容词作定语,其构成为数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,即用9-year-old表示"9岁的",修饰名词sister;byschoolbus表示乘校车。

故选:A。

我有一个9岁的妹妹,她坐校车上学。

考查复合形容词的用法,要求学生掌握其构成形式,再结合句意进行选择,最后选出正确答案。

18.【答案】A【解析】

potato土豆,可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词。根据句意:我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。可知第一空是名词用作形容词,用单数形式;第二空是名词复数形式。

故选:A。

我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。

熟悉可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

19.【答案】B【解析】go去,动词原形;went去,动词过去式。根据last

week可知,时态是一般过去时。quitea/an+形容词+名词单数,表示相当……,是固定结构。

故选:B。

上周我们参加了学校的旅行。这是一次非常有趣的旅行。

熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

20.【答案】C【解析】第一个空,surprise是不可数名词,因此排除B、D选项;第二个空,everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,排除A选项。

故选:C。

令我们惊讶的是,除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇,他说蛇是他的朋友。

掌握不可数名词及不定代词作主语的用法是解答本题的关键。

21~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他成为北航大学最年轻的新生,并计划学习飞机设计。youngest最年轻的;latest最近的;oldest最老的;newest最新的。根据下文"I

didn't

know

I

was

the

youngest"(我才知道自己是最年轻的)可知,这里指的是最年轻的新生。故选A。

(2)考查连词。句意:直到我来到这里,我才知道自己是最年轻的,感觉很酷!after之后;until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据语境可知,这里是not…until…意为"直到……才……"。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:但贾的成绩主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。successful成功的,形容词,succeed成功,动词,successfully成功地,副词,success成功,名词。根据his后面要用名词。故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:当我在一年级的时候,我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。interested感兴趣的;careful仔细的;interesting有趣的;serious严重的。根据"mainly

to

curiosity

and

good

learning

habits."(主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯)可知,这里指的是好奇心,beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:所以我借了一年级的课本,并在暑假期间学习了这些课程。textbooks教科书;newspapers报纸;magazines杂志;stories故事书。由空前面的提示词"Grade

One"可知,这里指一年级的课本。故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意:因此,贾跳过了二年级,然后又跳过了四年级。Because因为,接句子,Before在之前,Becauseof因为,接名词或短语,After在之后。根据"When

I

was

in

Grade

One,I

was

interestingin

what

we

were

going

to

learn

next.So

I

borrowed

Grade

textbooks

and

learned

the

lessons

during

my

summer

holidays.I

enjoyed

exploring

new

information."(当我在一年级的时候,我对我们接下来要学的东西很感兴趣。所以我借了二年级的课本,并在暑假期间学习课程。我喜欢探索新的信息。)可知因此,贾跳过了二年级,然后又跳过了四年级。后面是代词。故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:当他上高中时,他发现事情变得越来越难学了。earlier早期的;easier更容易的;harder困难的;funnier更有趣的。根据"Ashewenttohighschool,"(当他上高中时)以及"So

he

started

to

make

plans

every

day"(所以他开始每天制定计划)判断,应该是课程变得越来越难学了。故选C。

(8)考查副词。句意:我会严格遵守计划,并逐渐看到我的进步。strictly严格地;quickly迅速地;specially特别地;wisely明智地。根据"followtheplan,"(遵守计划)可知,这里应该是严格遵守计划。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:我会严格遵守计划,并逐渐看到我的进步。program程序;painting画作;present礼物;progress进步。根据"gradually(逐渐地)I'dseemy…"(逐渐看到我的)可知,这里指看到自己的进步。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:贾每天睡觉前都会复习所学的内容。play玩;review复习;look看;start开始。根据"whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed."(每天睡觉前都会所学的内容)可知,这里是复习所学的内容。故选B。

(11)考查介词。句意:我高中时英语不好,所以我把词汇表打印出来,贴在床上。to到;with和;for对于;at在。根据"so

I

printed

the

vocabulary

list

and

lay

it

onto

my

bed."(所以我把词汇表打印出来,贴在床上)可知,英语不好,begoodat擅长,固定短语。故选D。

(12)考查短语。句意:每天早上当我醒来的时候,我都会翻阅它们,这是一种很好的记忆方式。gotthrough结束,打通;wentthrough审查;putthrough完成,达成;lookedthrough浏览。前文"so

I

printed

the

vocabulary

list

and

lay

it

onto

my

bed."(所以我把词汇表打印出来,贴在床上)这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。故选D。

(13)考查动词。句意:当贾感到有压力时,他有一种特殊的放松方式:做数学题。relax放松,动词原形,relaxes放松,动词第三人称单数,relaxed放松,动词过去式;relaxing放松,动词现在分词。根据语境,不定式作目的状语。故选A。

(14)考查动词。句意:我会找困难的问题来挑战自己,当我解决时,我感到非常高兴。prepare准备;challenge挑战;fight打架;choose选择。根据"finddifficultproblems"(找困难的问题)可知,这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样,他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯,不断挑战自己,成为一个更好的人。keep保持;spend花费;live居住;share分享。根据"his

curiosity

and

learning

habits

in

university,"(他在大学的好奇心和学习习惯)可知,这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了河南的贾子俊以14岁的年龄成为北航大学的最年轻的新生,并计划学习飞机设计。贾子俊认为自己之所以能够取得如此成绩,主要是因为他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。他在高中时开始制定每天的学习计划和目标,并且每天晚上睡觉前复习当天所学的知识。他还通过解数学问题来缓解压力,并希望在大学里继续保持好奇心和学习习惯,成为一个更好的人。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

36~39.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】推理判断题。

(1)根据第一个表格中A

lonely

fisherman

afloat.Is

fishing

in

snow

in

a

lonely

boat.(孤舟蓑笠翁。独钓寒江雪。)结合图片,只有选项C是一个人在钓鱼,故选C。

(2)根据第二个表格中However

deep

the

lake

of

Peach

Blossoms

may

be.It

is

not

so

deep,O

Wang

Lun!As

your

love

for

me.(桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。)可推知描述的是送别朋友的情景,故选D。

(3)根据第三个表格中You

can

enjoy

a

grander

sight.By

climbing

to

a

greater

height.(欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。)结合常识,可知这首诗是《登鹳雀楼》,故选A。

(4)根据第三个表格中You

can

enjoy

a

grander

sight.By

climbing

to

a

greater

height.(欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。)可推知王之涣会同意你站得越高,看得越远,故选C。

这篇短文主要是介绍了三首诗歌。第一首是柳宗元的《江雪》,描述了一个老翁穿着蓑衣,戴着斗笠,独自在江面垂钓的情景。第二首是李白的《赠汪伦》,表达了作者对汪伦深深的友情。最后一首是王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》,描绘了山外的太阳照耀着,黄河向大海流淌,通过登高可以欣赏到更壮观的景色。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

40~42.【答案】A、D、B【解析】细节理解题

(1)根据第五段These

endings

(-al,

-ize,

-ly,

-ity,

-ful,etc.)

change

the

original

word

to

either

a

noun

(n.),verb(v.),adjective

(adj.),or

adverb(adv.).For

example,the

word"care"

can

be

made

into

an

adjective

(careful)or

an

adverb(carefully).(这些词尾(-al、-ize、-ly、-ity、-ful等)将原单词改为名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)或副词(adv.)。例如,"care"一词可以改为形容词(小心的)或副词(小心地。)可知,正文出现在英语书的语法部分。故选A。

(2)根据表格的标题

SKILLS

FOR

WORD

FAMILY

RECOGNITION(单词家族识别技巧)可知,作者想让读者了解英语单词家族词尾的技巧。故选D。

(3)根据

表格的倒数第三行Verb

endings:

-(e)n,

-ify,

-ize,etc.(动词词尾:-(e)n、-ify、-ize等。)可知,beautify是动词。结合can接动词原型,故选B。

这段短文主要介绍了词族(Word

families)的概念和识别技巧。词族是指在形式上相似但含义不同的词。以"nation"为例,通过加上不同的词尾(-al,

-ize,

-ly,

-ity),可以形成不同的词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词)。文章提供了一些常见的词尾,并举例说明了如何根据词尾来判断词性的方法。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~45.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The

global

average

temperaturetoday.is

about

15℃.Scientists

find

that

the

planet

is

warming

faster

than

ever

before.The

20

warmest

years

on

record

have

been

in

the

past

22

years.If

this

situation

continues,temperatures

may

rise

by

3-5℃by

2100.(今天的全球平均气温大约是15摄氏度。科学家发现地球变暖的速度比以往任何时候都快。有记录以来最热的20年发生在过去的22年里。如果这种情况持续下去,到2100年气温可能会上升3-5℃。)可知到2100年平均气温可能上升到18-

20℃。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists

say

we

should

try

to

stop

the

si

温馨提示

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