高中英语UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅣ-g课件新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅣ

ViewingandTalking&ReadingforWriting自主预习词汇认知汉译英1.

sequence

vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列

2.

tailor

n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做

3.

clerk

n.职员;文书;店员

4.

manner

n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪

5.

downstairs

adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下

6.

stair

n.楼梯;梯级

7.

aside

adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存

8.

frown

n.&vi.皱眉

9.

indeed

adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实

10.

plot

n.故事情节;布局;阴谋

11.

ambassador

n.大使;使节;代表

12.

upper

adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的

13.

in

a...manner

以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子

14.

in

that

case

既然那样;假使那样的话

15.

be

willing

to

do

sth

愿意或乐意做某事

词汇拓展16.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→

hesitation

n.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿→

hesitant

adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的

17.eventuallyadv.最后;终于→

eventual

adj.最后的;最终的;结果的

18.optionn.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→

optional

adj.可选择的;选修的

19.broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→

broaden

v.变宽;变阔;(使)扩大影响

20.normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→

normally

adv.通常;正常情况下;正常地→

abnormal

adj.反常的;不正常的;变态的

21.willingadj.愿意;乐意→

willingness

n.乐意;愿意→

unwilling

adj.

不愿意的

22.elementn.要素;基本部分→

elementary

adj.初级的;基础的;基本的;简单的;容易的

词汇精讲1.【教材原文】WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?(Page55)为什么店主认为亨利犹豫着不想付账单?考点

hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitate

to

do

sth犹豫做某事hesitate

about/over/at...对……感到犹豫hesitation

n.犹豫without

hesitation毫不犹豫地have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth毫不犹豫地做某事语境领悟(1)Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourCustomerServiceDepartment.如果遇到困难,请尽管和我们的客户服务部联系。(2)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(3)Sheagreedtoseehimagainwithouthesitation.她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见面。(4)Therefore,Ihavenohesitationinrecommendinghertoyou.因此,我毫不犹豫地向您推荐她。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Neverhesitate

to

like

(like)youandnevercompareyouwithotherwomen.

(2)Withsome

hesitation

(hesitate)andanuncertainsmile,sheheldoutherhand.

完成句子(3)如果你有任何问题的话,不要犹豫来问我。Ifyouhaveanyproblems,

don’t

hesitate

to

ask

me

.

2.【教材原文】Inthatcase,there’snoproblem.(Page56)那样的话,没问题。考点

inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话case

n.情况;病例;案例in

case以防(万一)in

case

of...万一……,如果发生……in

any

case无论如何,不管怎样in

no

case决不(放在句首时,后面句子用部分倒装结构)as

is

often

the

case这是常有的事语境领悟(1)Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.在那种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。(2)Thejudgequotesvariouscasesinsupportofhisopinion.法官引证了各种案例来支持他的观点。(3)Theymaynotarrivebeforeyouexpectthem,butyouhadbetterbereadyincase.他们可能不会在你预期的时间前到,以防万一,你最好做好准备。(4)Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把伞以防下雨。(5)Inanycase,I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.在任何情况下我都会帮助你学习英语的。(6)Innocasewillthedoctorabandonstudyinghiscases.医生决不放弃对病例的钻研。 incaseof指“假如……发生,以防……”。incase后加that从句指“假如……”或“希望”,从句中不用将来时态。incase也可独立使用,表示“万一”。学以致用完成句子(用case相关短语填空)(1)我写下了她的地址,以防万一我忘掉。Iwrotedownheraddress

in

case

Ishouldforgetit.

(2)在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。

In

no

case

shouldyouleaveyourpost.

(3)在发生火灾的时候,你应该总是保持镇定。

In

case

of

fire,youshouldalwaysstaycalm.

(4)那样的话,我还不如拿回去。

In

that

case

,Imightaswellbringthembackwithme.

(5)在任何情况下你都不要立刻回答这个问题。

In

any

case

,youshouldnotanswerthisquestionrightaway.

3.【教材原文】Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?(Page57)为什么店主愿意等很长时间付款?考点

willingadj.愿意;乐意be

willing

to

do

sth

愿意做某事unwilling

adj.不愿意的willingness

n.乐意;愿意willingly

adv.乐意地;心甘情愿地语境领悟(1)Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足。(2)Idon’tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知道他是否愿意来。(3)Heisunwillingtoacceptadvice.他不愿意接受忠告。(4)Iexpressedmywillingnesstosupportthecause.我表示乐意支持该项事业。(5)Ifyouwon’tdoitwillingly,I’llmakeyoudoit.如果你不心甘情愿地干,我就强迫你干。学以致用完成句子(1)如果你愿意卖的话,我想买你的房子。I’dliketobuyyourhouse

if

you

are

willing

to

sell

it

.

(2)我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

I

am

willing

to

admit

thatIdomakemistakes.

(3)如果你不愿意,请直说吧。If

you

are

unwilling

,don’thesitatetosayno.

(4)年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。Youngworkers

are

more

willing

to

quitjobstheydon’tlike.

句型剖析1.【教材原文】IknowwhatI’mdoing.(Page56)我知道我正在做什么。句法分析what引导宾语从句,同时what在宾语从句中做doing的宾语。what引导名词性从句时,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等,what可以表示“事情、人、时间、地点”等。that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中充当任何的句子成分,也没有实际意义,只起到引导词的作用。语境领悟(1)Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.这是我们正在寻找的东西。(2)Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.最使我们感到兴奋的是,他考试通过了。(3)Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们得不到的似乎比我们得到的要好。(4)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他不再是原来的样子了。(5)Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikecenturies.那个小女孩太害怕了而不敢说话,站在那里似乎持续了几个世纪的样子。(6)ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们叫做盐湖城的地方。(7)Theresultisthatwewonthegame.结果是我们赢得了比赛。学以致用选词填空(what/that)(1)Youcanhave

what

youwant.

(2)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

that

Imightbuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

(3)After

what

seemedlikehours,hecameoutofhisbedroom.

(4)

What

wearedoingtodayismorethandonatingsomemoney.

(5)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary

that

hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

(6)

What

madethechildrenexcitedwas

that

theirfatherrecoveredfromthedeadlydisease.

2.【教材原文】Oh,I’drathernotpayyounow.(Page56)啊,我宁愿现在不付你钱。句法分析wouldratherdosth表示“宁愿做某事”。(1)would

rather

do

A

than

do

B

=

would

do

A

rather

than

do

B表示“宁愿做A而不做B”;(2)would

rather+从句,表示“愿意做……”,从句中要用虚拟语气(表示与现在或将来事实相反,从句用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时);(3)would

rather

have

done...“宁可做了……(而未实现)”。语境领悟(1)IwouldrathernotbuildoneifIcanfindasuitablehouse.如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。(2)IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。(3)I’dratheryouhadnotgivenupthejobthen.要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。(4)Shewouldratherhavespentthemoneyonaholiday.她宁愿将钱花在度假上。(钱没有花在度假上)

使用wouldrather...than...句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthan

with

hisfather.

(2)Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhe

came

(come)tomorrowthantoday.

(3)Wewouldratherourdaughter

stayed

(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

句型转换(4)Janeisaquietgirl,whopreferstostayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl,who

would

rather

stay

in

the

library

than

go

toseeamovie.

→Janeisaquietgirl,who

would

stay

in

the

library

rather

than

go

toseeamovie.

3.【教材原文】IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(Page56)我记得曾经考虑过我将永远不可能拿着这样一张支票……句法分析that引导的宾语从句中,never置于句首,后面的句子用部分倒装结构。否定词never置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和短语还有:no,not,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,nowhere,at

no

time,by

no

means,in

no

case,in

no

way,on

no

condition,on

no

account,not

until,not

only等。语境领悟(1)NeverwillIforgiveyouallmylife.我一辈子都不会原谅你。(2)LittledidIthinkthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。(3)NowhereshallIgoduringthesummervacation.暑假我哪里都不去。(4)NeitherhisfathernorhimdoIknowatpresent.目前我既不认识他,也不认识他的父亲。(5)Notuntilhearrivedatmidnightdiditbeginraining.直到他半夜回来后,天才开始下雨。(6)BynomeanscanIallowthiscontinuing.我决不允许这种情况继续下去。学以致用完成句子(1)直到几个月之后整个真相才公布出来。

Not

until

several

months

later

didthewholetruthcomeout.

(2)他不仅救了我,还给了我一些钱回家。Notonly

did

he

save

me

,butalsogavemesomemoneyhome.

(3)她几乎没时间听音乐。Hardly

does

she

have

time

tolistentomusic.

典题示例Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph

1:We

went

to

the

owners’

home

after

we

made

our

final

offer.

Paragraph

2:The

owner

looked

at

us

and

said,

写作指导1.通读全文,读懂原文。解决好五个W和一个H的问题,即理清人物(who)、地点(where)、时间(when)、事件(what)、原因(why)以及怎样发展(how)。2.构思情节,谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性,构思好情节发展,这个发展必须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说,不是写神话,因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务就是谋篇布局(关键利用好两方面的信息:①十个标有下划线的关键词语;②续写部分所给的两段落的首句)。3.理清逻辑,优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑,词句结构都必须符合作者夫妇和房主见面的情景。写作不必追求高大上的词汇,相反,朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。本文是一篇续写类书面表达,对考生的要求极高,首先是语篇构思能力,其次是语言运用的能力。要求考生根据原文的脉络继续搭建故事的细节内容。这对夫妻非常喜欢这座房子,但是他们囊中羞涩根本付不起高昂的价格,但是他们对房子的喜爱会让他们最终得到这座心爱的家。文章最终必然是一个出人意料且让人惊喜的结尾。全文使用一般过去时,同时根据实际情况灵活运用时态。【详解】第1步:审题。本文是一篇续写类书面表达,续写第一段中介绍他们最后一次出价,并与另外的买家竞争,肯定是房主在两方中作出选择,并给出理由。第二段是房屋主人对作者夫妇作出出售房屋的解释。第2步:组织要点。第一段:另外一对夫妻购房是想做生意,他们单纯是为了赚钱,主要应体现出这对买家的理由以及房主作出的判断。第二段:房屋主人给出最终的决定:把房子卖给我们。他正是看中了作者夫妇对房子的热爱,而不单纯是为了钱。此类文章必然有出人意料的结尾。第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思,文章中出现的直接引语、间接引语和时态问题。第4步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。高分范文Paragraph

1:We

went

to

the

owners’

home

after

we

made

our

final

offer.Andtheotherbuyercametovisittheowners,hesaidthepriceheofferedwasmuchhigherthanours.Hebeggedtheownerstosellittohim.Thentheowneraskedthebuyer,“whydoyouwantthishouse?”thebuyersaid,“becauseitisnearthecity,Iwanttobuyitforinvestment.Icanrentittoearnmoney...”Theownerthoughtforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir,Ican’tsellmyhousetoyou,becauseIamlookingforsomeonewhotrulylovesmyhouse,notjustformoney.”Paragraph

2:The

owner

looked

at

us

and

said,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!”Thenheexplained:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealisedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthedifferenceintheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeoplearekindtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.名师点评本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。作者运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇,如muchhigherthan,beg...todo,howmuchweloved,appreciate,takealoss,worthwhile,consider...as...等;尽量运用了丰富的句式,如becauseitisnearthecity...,becauseIamlookingfor...,whotrulyloves...,...theyhadputintotheirhome,...theywantedto等原因状语从句、定语从句的运用;还穿插出现了大量宾语从句、表语从句等。同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分,这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。即学即练阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIreachedtheplace,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighbourhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wed