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UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREvocabularyphrase
n.短语;词组
sentencen.句子
vocabulary[vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ]n.词汇;词汇量paragraphn.段,段落persuade
vt. 劝说;说服persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth
说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth
说服某人不做某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信……persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?Hetriedtopersuademe_________(give)upsmoking,butinvain.WefinallypersuadeBen________thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomaketogiveof单句语法填空switch
vt. 转换;交换vi&vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变switchoff/on=turnoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnoff?
Iswitchedtoanewdoctor.distant
adj.
遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的adistantarea 遥远的地区adistantrelative
远房亲戚adistantlook心不在焉的表情be+距离+distant(from…)
离(有……)远
distance
n.距离,间隔 inthedistance
在远处
withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内语篇理解Thewaterfallinthedistance,whichisexactly500metersdistantfromhere,canbeseenclearly.Itlooksverybeautifulfromadistance.Besides,it’ssaidthatitssoundissoloudthatpeopleatadistanceof3kilometerscanhear.在远处从远处,离一段距离一段……距离secure
adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护巩固练习___________(secure)thebenefitsofeverystudentandtomakethemfeelsecure_______theirfuture,weprovidethemwithsecureconditionsandreducetheir__________(secure)feelings.Tosecureaboutinsecureappliance
n.电器;器具anappliance/manyappliances
electricalappliances/householdappliances
电器/家用器具______________vt.申请;应用;涂、敷______________n.申请;请求;申请书______________n.申请人applyapplicationapplicantremote
adj.远程的,偏远的Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。intheremotepast/future
在遥远的过去╱将来remotecontrolautomatic
adj.自动的automatically
adv.自动地automation
n.自动化auto-自动的(automobile,autobiography)auton.(acar)汽车sensor
n. 传感器;敏感元件__________n.感觉;感觉官能vt.感觉到;意识到___________adj.
体贴的;善解人意的sensesensitiveefficient
adj. 效率高的;有功效的______________n.效率;功效______________adv.有效地;效率高地______________adj.效率低的______________adj.有效的efficiencyefficientlyinefficienteffective
Heisan___________worker.Themachineisworking_____________(efficient).Becauseofher_____________,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.efficientefficientlyefficiencySheisreallyavery_____________person.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly___________treatment.填空efficienteffectivemode
n. 模式;方式;风格energy-efficientmode
节能模式amodeofbehaviour
行为模式beinholidaymode
处于节目的气氛中routine
n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的dailyroutine
日常生活getintoaroutine 养成一套习惯breakroutine打破常规routinequestions/tests常规审问╱检测Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。preference
n.爱好;偏爱have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……;更喜欢……prefer
v.宁愿;更喜欢(-rred/-rring)prefertodosth/doingsth更喜欢做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.preferAtoBprefertodosthratherthandosthn单句语法填空1)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers___________(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_____________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.4)Ihaveastrong________________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Thechildrenpreferred__________(cycle)tothecountrysideto_______(stay)indoorsallday.6)Thechildrenpreferred___________(cycle)
tothecountrysideratherthan_______(stay)indoorsallday.preferencepreferencetostaytocyclingstayingtocyclestayinstant
n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的instantcoffee/noodles/hotpotinaninstant(=immediately)
立即,马上theinstant(that)…一……就……(=assoonas)instantly
adv.立刻,马上Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.速溶咖啡/方便面/自热火锅
我妈妈精通好几种语言,比如英语、法语和丹麦语。那名军官命令士兵们开火。这支军队由国王的控制。他命令学生们过河。obey
vi./vt.服从;遵守obeytheschoolruleswarning
n.警告;警示(可数);先兆Letmegiveyouawordofwarning.
我来提醒你一句。warn
v.警告;告戒;提醒注意医生告诫我不要喝酒。
Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.warnsbofsthwarnsb(not)todosthwarnsbthat…HewarnedBilly_______________(keep)awayfromhisdaughter.单句语法填空Shewaswarned______ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.
Iwarnhim______thedanger.His_________(warn)wasstillringinginmyears.tokeepthatofwarningconstant
adj.
不断的;重复的;不变的
n.常数;常量constantpractice不断的练习constanttemperature恒温constantlyadv.不断地Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.earlyon
在初期;早先Thatwasalessonwelearnedveryearlyon.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.early
adj.早期的,初期的,早先的;早到的,提前的,提早的theearlymorning
清晨myearliestmemories我最早的记忆intheearlystages
处于初期阶段theearly1990s20世纪90年代初Helearnttoplaythepianoatanearlyage.他早年就学会了弹钢琴。
adv.在早期,在初期,在开始阶段;提早,提前earlyintheweek/year/morning一周开始时;年初;一大早abnormal
adj. 不正常的;反常的Book3Unit5critical
adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的极重要的;关键的;至关紧要的potential
adj. 可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性have/showpotential有/展示出潜力developone’spotential开发某人的潜力potentialdemand潜在的需求potentially
adv.潜在地,可能地
apotentiallydangeroussituation有潜在危险的局面leak
vi&vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露aleakintheceiling天花板上的裂缝agas/oil/waterleak煤气/油/水泄漏Detailsoftheplansoonleakout.泄露,走漏,透漏wire
n.电线;金属丝(或线)
v.接通电源;将…连接到atelephonewirewiringn.电线线路;线路系统wirelessadj.无线的detect
vt.发现;查明detectionn.侦查,发现detectorn.检测器,侦查器detectiven.侦探(spyn.间谍,密探)relevant
adj.有关的;有意义的berelevanttosth与……有关apaperrelevanttothisresearchrelevantinformation/data/experiencerelevantly
adv.有关地;切题地irrelevant
adj.无关的与……有关berelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto/withbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithfiren.[U]火;[U/C]失火;火灾[C]炉火;灶火catchfire着火(动作)beonfire着火(状态)setfireto…=set…onfire使……着火putoutafire灭火fightafire救火makeafire生火v.射击,开火;解雇,点火,发动firefighterfantasyn.幻想,想象Shelivesinafantasyworld.Peoplesometimescan’tdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.fantastic
adj.极好的,荒诞的,怪诞的
afantasticplayinnovation
n.创新;创造(可数)anageoftechnologicalinnovation
技术革新的时代innovate
v.创新,革新innovativeadj.革新的,新改进的available
adj.
可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的in…senseinthissense从这种
意义上来讲inasense在某种意义上innosense决不makesensemakenosensemakesenseofasenseofThereisnosense(in)doingsth.sensev.感觉到,觉察到,意识到nevertheless
adv.尽管如此;不过;然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.structure
n.结构;体系;系统安排;精心组织thestructureofthebuilding这座建筑物的结构Youressayneeds(a)structure.你这篇文章组织不好。v.使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织Howwelldoestheteacherstructurethelessons?老师对课程组织安排得如何?crime
n.[U]犯罪活动;不法行为[C]罪行nanobot['nænəubət]n.纳米机器人robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]n.机器人android[ˈændrɔɪd]n.人形机器人artificial
adj.
人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligenceartificiallighting/light人工照明;人造光artificialflower
假花man-madeadj.人工的,人造的predict
vt.预测;预言;预料occupation
n.职业;占领Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.theRomanoccupationofBritain
罗马人对不列颠的占领TheofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune.办公室将于六月交付使用。occupyv.占领;占据;占用(空间、时间、面积等)
Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy(叛军).
beoccupied(in)doingsth/insth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事occupation(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用,居住,占用巩固练习同义句转换Helenfullyoccupiedherselfwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.Helen____________________withbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.单句语法填空Shewasoccupied______(do)houseworkallday.wasfullyoccupieddoingoppose
v.反对;抵制;阻挠语境感悟Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstooppose
waste.Iwillopposechangingtherules.Toopposewearingfurcoats.(全国卷III)归纳拓展反对某事opposesth反对(某人)做某事oppose(sb’s)doingsthopposed
adj.反对的,对立的,敌对的 beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposite
adj.对面的,另一边的;相反的,迥然不同的单句语法填空Hewasopposed____thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons.Withalotofpeople___________(oppose)it,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.Shewasstrongly_______(oppose)totheideaofgoingabroad.to核武器opposingwith+宾语+宾补opposedhence
adv.因此;由此(正式用词)Smelliscultural,henceitisasocialandhistoricalphenomenon.嗅觉是有文化性的,因此它是一种社会和历史现象。therefore,thus,socease
vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止rural
adj.
乡村的;农村的urban
adj.城市的;城镇的absence
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席语境感悟Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.Frequentabsenceofmindintheclassmadehimfailintheexam.归纳拓展in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时theabsenceof…缺乏
absenceofmind心不在焉;精神恍惚absent
adj.缺席的,不在的,缺乏的
beabsentfrom…缺席……,不在……absent-mindedadj.present
adj.出席的bepresentat…presence
n.
单句语法填空1.Hehasbeenabsent_____workallweek.
总结发现:___________________________2.Ithappened___________hisabsenceforbusinessinLondon.3.Hislongillnessandconsequent(随之发生的)__________(absent)fromschooldelayhisprogressofstudy.4.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence____anativelanguageenvironment.5.Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent____yourgraduationceremony.frombeabsentfromschool/ameeting/work缺课/缺席会议/缺勤in/duringabsenceofatadvocate
v.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者语境感悟Thegroupdoesn’tadvocatetheuseofviolence.Theyadvocatedthatstrike(should)bebanned.Incollege,thefirstprofessorhemetwasanadvocateoftruths.归纳拓展advocate(doing)sth提倡/支持(做)某事advocatethat…提倡/支持……anadvocateof/for………的支持者/拥护者【学以致用】Idon’tadvocateyour_____(go)there.(单句语法填空)Heisanenthusiasticadvocate_____freespeech.我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。(写作佳句)Weadvocaterecyclingpaperandplastics.goingfor/ofemphasis
n.强调;重视;重要性语境感悟OurEnglishteacherplacedemphasisonlearningEnglish.Toomuchemphasisisplacedonresearch.归纳拓展lay/put/placeemphasison…强调,重视emphasize
v.强调,重视(emphasise) emphasizetheimportanceof…【学以致用】众所周知,我们应该强调通过运动和锻炼来促进健康。______________,weshould_________________developingfitnessthroughexerciseandtraining.Asweallknowlayemphasisonluxury
n.[U]奢华leadalifeofluxury
过奢侈的生活luxurygoods
奢侈品[C]athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotessential奢侈品Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。luxurious/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/adj.奢侈的,十分舒适的 aluxurioushotel豪华宾馆
luxurioussurroundings豪华舒适的环境keepintouch(with…)(与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)语境感悟Let’skeepintouchthroughtextmessages.ItrytokeepintouchwiththetendencyoffashionbysurfingtheInternet.归纳拓展(我们先)“失去联系”___________________________________,(再)“取得联系”_____________________,(然后一直)“保持联系”_____________________________________________.losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwithgetintouchwithkeep/stayintouchwith&beintouchwith【学以致用】1.Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.(2018全国卷II)2.根据汉语提示完成句子。I_______________(与……失去联系)mostofmyc
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