Unit2词汇复习课件2023届高三英语一轮复习

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREvocabularyphrase

n.短语;词组

sentencen.句子

vocabulary[vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ]n.词汇;词汇量paragraphn.段，段落persuade

vt. 劝说;说服persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth

说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth

说服某人不做某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信……persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?Hetriedtopersuademe_________(give)upsmoking,butinvain.WefinallypersuadeBen________thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomaketogiveof单句语法填空switch

vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变

n.开关;转换器;改变switchoff/on=turnoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnoff?

Iswitchedtoanewdoctor.distant

adj.

遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的adistantarea 遥远的地区adistantrelative

远房亲戚adistantlook心不在焉的表情be+距离+distant(from…)

离（有……）远

distance

n.距离，间隔 inthedistance

在远处

withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内语篇理解Thewaterfallinthedistance,whichisexactly500metersdistantfromhere,canbeseenclearly.Itlooksverybeautifulfromadistance.Besides,it’ssaidthatitssoundissoloudthatpeopleatadistanceof3kilometerscanhear.在远处从远处，离一段距离一段……距离secure

adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的

vt.获得;拴牢;保护巩固练习___________(secure)thebenefitsofeverystudentandtomakethemfeelsecure_______theirfuture,weprovidethemwithsecureconditionsandreducetheir__________(secure)feelings.Tosecureaboutinsecureappliance

n.电器;器具anappliance/manyappliances

electricalappliances/householdappliances

电器/家用器具______________vt.申请；应用；涂、敷______________n.申请；请求；申请书______________n.申请人applyapplicationapplicantremote

adj.远程的，偏远的Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。intheremotepast/future

在遥远的过去╱将来remotecontrolautomatic

adj.自动的automatically

adv.自动地automation

n.自动化auto-自动的（automobile,autobiography）auton.(acar)汽车sensor

n. 传感器;敏感元件__________n.感觉;感觉官能vt.感觉到；意识到___________adj.

体贴的；善解人意的sensesensitiveefficient

adj. 效率高的;有功效的______________n.效率；功效______________adv.有效地;效率高地______________adj.效率低的______________adj.有效的efficiencyefficientlyinefficienteffective

Heisan___________worker.Themachineisworking_____________(efficient).Becauseofher_____________,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.efficientefficientlyefficiencySheisreallyavery_____________person.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly___________treatment.填空efficienteffectivemode

n. 模式;方式;风格energy-efficientmode

节能模式amodeofbehaviour

行为模式beinholidaymode

处于节目的气氛中routine

n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的dailyroutine

日常生活getintoaroutine 养成一套习惯breakroutine打破常规routinequestions/tests常规审问╱检测Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。preference

n.爱好；偏爱have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……；更喜欢……prefer

v.宁愿;更喜欢(-rred/-rring)prefertodosth/doingsth更喜欢做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.preferAtoBprefertodosthratherthandosthn单句语法填空1)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers___________(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_____________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.4)Ihaveastrong________________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Thechildrenpreferred__________(cycle)tothecountrysideto_______(stay)indoorsallday.6)Thechildrenpreferred___________（cycle）

tothecountrysideratherthan_______(stay)indoorsallday.preferencepreferencetostaytocyclingstayingtocyclestayinstant

n.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的instantcoffee/noodles/hotpotinaninstant(＝immediately)

立即，马上theinstant(that)…一……就……(=assoonas)instantly

adv.立刻，马上Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.速溶咖啡/方便面/自热火锅

我妈妈精通好几种语言，比如英语、法语和丹麦语。那名军官命令士兵们开火。这支军队由国王的控制。他命令学生们过河。obey

vi./vt.服从;遵守obeytheschoolruleswarning

n.警告;警示(可数);先兆Letmegiveyouawordofwarning.

我来提醒你一句。warn

v.警告;告戒;提醒注意医生告诫我不要喝酒。

Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.warnsbofsthwarnsb(not)todosthwarnsbthat…HewarnedBilly_______________(keep)awayfromhisdaughter.单句语法填空Shewaswarned______ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.

Iwarnhim______thedanger.His_________(warn)wasstillringinginmyears.tokeepthatofwarningconstant

adj.

不断的;重复的;不变的

n.常数;常量constantpractice不断的练习constanttemperature恒温constantlyadv.不断地Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.earlyon

在初期;早先Thatwasalessonwelearnedveryearlyon.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.early

adj.早期的,初期的,早先的;早到的,提前的,提早的theearlymorning

清晨myearliestmemories我最早的记忆intheearlystages

处于初期阶段theearly1990s20世纪90年代初Helearnttoplaythepianoatanearlyage.他早年就学会了弹钢琴。

adv.在早期,在初期,在开始阶段;提早,提前earlyintheweek/year/morning一周开始时；年初；一大早abnormal

adj. 不正常的;反常的Book3Unit5critical

adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的极重要的；关键的；至关紧要的potential

adj. 可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性have/showpotential有/展示出潜力developone’spotential开发某人的潜力potentialdemand潜在的需求potentially

adv.潜在地，可能地

apotentiallydangeroussituation有潜在危险的局面leak

vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露aleakintheceiling天花板上的裂缝agas/oil/waterleak煤气/油/水泄漏Detailsoftheplansoonleakout.泄露，走漏，透漏wire

n.电线;金属丝(或线)

v.接通电源;将…连接到atelephonewirewiringn.电线线路;线路系统wirelessadj.无线的detect

vt.发现;查明detectionn.侦查，发现detectorn.检测器，侦查器detectiven.侦探（spyn.间谍，密探）relevant

adj.有关的;有意义的berelevanttosth与……有关apaperrelevanttothisresearchrelevantinformation/data/experiencerelevantly

adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant

adj.无关的与……有关berelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto/withbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithfiren.[U]火；[U/C]失火；火灾[C]炉火；灶火catchfire着火(动作)beonfire着火(状态)setfireto…=set…onfire使……着火putoutafire灭火fightafire救火makeafire生火v.射击，开火；解雇，点火，发动firefighterfantasyn.幻想，想象Shelivesinafantasyworld.Peoplesometimescan’tdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.fantastic

adj.极好的，荒诞的，怪诞的

afantasticplayinnovation

n.创新;创造(可数)anageoftechnologicalinnovation

技术革新的时代innovate

v.创新,革新innovativeadj.革新的，新改进的available

adj.

可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的in…senseinthissense从这种

意义上来讲inasense在某种意义上innosense决不makesensemakenosensemakesenseofasenseofThereisnosense(in)doingsth.sensev.感觉到，觉察到，意识到nevertheless

adv.尽管如此;不过;然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.structure

n.结构;体系;系统安排;精心组织thestructureofthebuilding这座建筑物的结构Youressayneeds(a)structure.你这篇文章组织不好。v.使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织Howwelldoestheteacherstructurethelessons?老师对课程组织安排得如何？crime

n.[U]犯罪活动;不法行为[C]罪行nanobot['nænəubət]n.纳米机器人robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]n.机器人android[ˈændrɔɪd]n.人形机器人artificial

adj.

人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligenceartificiallighting/light人工照明；人造光artificialflower

假花man-madeadj.人工的，人造的predict

vt.预测;预言;预料occupation

n.职业;占领Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.theRomanoccupationofBritain

罗马人对不列颠的占领TheofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune.办公室将于六月交付使用。occupyv.占领;占据;占用（空间、时间、面积等）

Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy（叛军）.

beoccupied(in)doingsth/insth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事occupation（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用巩固练习同义句转换Helenfullyoccupiedherselfwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.Helen____________________withbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.单句语法填空Shewasoccupied______(do)houseworkallday.wasfullyoccupieddoingoppose

v.反对;抵制;阻挠语境感悟Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstooppose

waste.Iwillopposechangingtherules.Toopposewearingfurcoats.(全国卷III）归纳拓展反对某事opposesth反对（某人）做某事oppose(sb’s)doingsthopposed

adj.反对的，对立的，敌对的 beopposedto(doing)sth反对（做）某事opposite

adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，迥然不同的单句语法填空Hewasopposed____thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons.Withalotofpeople___________(oppose)it,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.Shewasstrongly_______(oppose)totheideaofgoingabroad.to核武器opposingwith+宾语+宾补opposedhence

adv.因此;由此(正式用词)Smelliscultural,henceitisasocialandhistoricalphenomenon.嗅觉是有文化性的，因此它是一种社会和历史现象。therefore,thus,socease

vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止rural

adj.

乡村的;农村的urban

adj.城市的;城镇的absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席语境感悟Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.Frequentabsenceofmindintheclassmadehimfailintheexam.归纳拓展in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时theabsenceof…缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉；精神恍惚absent

adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的

beabsentfrom…缺席……，不在……absent-mindedadj.present

adj.出席的bepresentat…presence

n.

单句语法填空1.Hehasbeenabsent_____workallweek.

总结发现:___________________________2.Ithappened___________hisabsenceforbusinessinLondon.3.Hislongillnessandconsequent(随之发生的)__________(absent)fromschooldelayhisprogressofstudy.4.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence____anativelanguageenvironment.5.Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent____yourgraduationceremony.frombeabsentfromschool/ameeting/work缺课/缺席会议/缺勤in/duringabsenceofatadvocate

v.提倡;支持;拥护

n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者语境感悟Thegroupdoesn’tadvocatetheuseofviolence.Theyadvocatedthatstrike(should)bebanned.Incollege,thefirstprofessorhemetwasanadvocateoftruths.归纳拓展advocate(doing)sth提倡/支持（做）某事advocatethat…提倡/支持……anadvocateof/for………的支持者/拥护者【学以致用】Idon’tadvocateyour_____(go)there.(单句语法填空)Heisanenthusiasticadvocate_____freespeech.我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。（写作佳句）Weadvocaterecyclingpaperandplastics.goingfor/ofemphasis

n.强调;重视;重要性语境感悟OurEnglishteacherplacedemphasisonlearningEnglish.Toomuchemphasisisplacedonresearch.归纳拓展lay/put/placeemphasison…强调，重视emphasize

v.强调，重视(emphasise) emphasizetheimportanceof…【学以致用】众所周知，我们应该强调通过运动和锻炼来促进健康。______________,weshould_________________developingfitnessthroughexerciseandtraining.Asweallknowlayemphasisonluxury

n.[U]奢华leadalifeofluxury

过奢侈的生活luxurygoods

奢侈品[C]athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotessential奢侈品Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。luxurious/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/adj.奢侈的，十分舒适的 aluxurioushotel豪华宾馆

luxurioussurroundings豪华舒适的环境keepintouch(with…)(与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)语境感悟Let’skeepintouchthroughtextmessages.ItrytokeepintouchwiththetendencyoffashionbysurfingtheInternet.归纳拓展（我们先）“失去联系”___________________________________，（再）“取得联系”_____________________，（然后一直）“保持联系”_____________________________________________.losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwithgetintouchwithkeep/stayintouchwith&beintouchwith【学以致用】1.Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.(2018全国卷II)2.根据汉语提示完成句子。I_______________(与……失去联系)mostofmyc