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/absolute

universals

绝对共性[廖328]ﻫabsolute

case

通格[廖204]ﻫabstract

construct

抽象结构[廖235]ﻫaccessibility

hierachy

辨认度[廖27]

acceptability

可接受性[廖373]ﻫaccommodation

让步,适应[陶]

accompaniment

adverb

交与副词[吕239]

accomplishment

结束[陈147

159]

accusative

受事格[廖346]

accusative

object

受事宾语[吕240]ﻫachievement

成就[陈147]

act

行为[廖236]

act

sequence

信息内容与形式[陶]

ﻫactional

predicate

动作谓语[吕240]

activated

被激发的[廖396

402]

active

主动格[陈108]ﻫactivity

活动[陈147

157]

actual

实际[廖375]ﻫadequacy

切应性[陈51]ﻫadjacency

邻接关系[吕240]

adjacency

pairs

语对[陶]ﻫadjective

形容词[吕240]ﻫadjunct

string

附加语符列[陈45]

adjuncts

修饰语[廖27]ﻫadjusment

model

调整模式[陈41]ﻫadposition

介词[吕240]ﻫadvanced

高等[陶]ﻫadverb

副词[吕240]ﻫadverb—fronting

副词前移[吕240]ﻫadverb—lowering

副词下降[吕240]ﻫaffective

表情(作用)[陈9]ﻫaffix

词缀[吕240]ﻫAfrikanns

阿富堪斯[陶]ﻫage

grading

年龄级差[陶]ﻫagent

施事[吕240]ﻫagglutinating

粘着型[廖331]ﻫagglutinative

粘着型[陈107]ﻫagreement

一致[吕240]

agreement

maxim

同意的准则[廖369]

AI(artificial

intelligence)

人工智能[廖235]

allocation

of

function

功能的分配[陶]ﻫallocation

of

use

用途的分配[陶]ﻫambiguity

歧义[吕240]ﻫambiguity

maxim

歧义准则[廖370]ﻫAmerican

Council

on

Teaching

Foreign

Languages

(ACTFL)

美国外语教学委员会[陶]ﻫAmerican

Institutes

of

Research

美国研究所[陶]

analogues

模拟词[廖408]

analytic

分析型[陈107]ﻫanalytic

causative

分析式使成式[廖345]

anaphor

回指对象[陈182]

ﻫanaphora

指称替代[廖236]

回指形式[陈182]

ﻫanaphoric

reference

回指[陈121

181][吕240]ﻫanimacy

生命度[廖326

332

347

352]

antecedent

先行词[陈182]

被代词[吕240]

anterior

先事时[陈173]

anterior

future

先事将来时[陈174]

anterior

past

先事过去时[陈174]ﻫanterior

present

先事现在时[陈174]

anthropological

人类学的[廖235]ﻫanthropology

人类学[陶]

Antigua

西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶]

antipodals

对跖词[廖413]

antonym

两极词[廖412]ﻫantonymy

两极关系[廖417]

ﻫapparent

time

显象时间[陶]

appositive

clause

同位小句[吕240]

approbation

maxim

表扬的准则[廖369]

appropriateness

合适性[廖374]得体性[陶]

arbitrary

任意的[陶]

archiphoneme

原音位[陈10]ﻫargument

论元[陈84

196]

参与者[吕240]

argument

position

论元位[陈104]

argumentation

论辩体[廖124]

argumentative

论证[廖236]

argumentative

structure

论证结构[廖237]

Aroucanians

智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶]ﻫarticle

冠词[吕240]ﻫaspect

时态[陈143]

态[吕240]

体[陶]

assert

肯定[吕240]ﻫassertion

肯定[吕240]

ﻫassertive

断言的[廖425]

assign

分配[吕240]ﻫassociated

typology

关联类型学[廖331]

atomic

structure

of

sentences

句子的原始结构[吕240]ﻫattach

to

系附于[吕240]

attenuated

较单薄的[廖61]ﻫattributes

属性[廖435

449]

attributive

relative

clause

修饰性关系小句[吕240]ﻫaudience

design

听众设计[陶]ﻫaugmented

transition

network

扩展的转移网络[廖379]ﻫauthentic

真实材料[陶]ﻫautomatic

translation

自动翻译[陈96]ﻫautonomous

syntax

自主的句法[廖236]

Autosegmental

Phonology

自分音系理论[陶]ﻫauxiliary

verb

助动词[吕240]ﻫ

Bﻫ

Baby

Talk娃娃腔

[陶]ﻫback—channel

衬托型反馈形式[陶]

backgrounding

抑退[吕240]ﻫBahasa

Indonesia

巴萨印度尼西亚话[陶]

ballooning(of

rules)

(规则)膨胀[吕240]

banter

principle

逗乐原则[廖369]ﻫbare

noun

光杆名词[陈129]

basic

level

基本层次[廖417]ﻫbasic

level

terms

典型层次词[廖436]

Basque

巴斯克语[陶]ﻫBazaar

Malay

集市马来话[陶]

begging

乞求[陶]

behavioral

norm

行为规范[陈106]ﻫBerber

柏柏尔语[陶]

beyond

sentence

grammar

超句语法[廖234]ﻫbi-cultural

双文化[陶]

bidialectalism

双方言[陶]ﻫbilingual

说双语的人[陶]ﻫbilingualism

双语[陶]

biunique

一一对应[陈11]ﻫbounded

有界的[陈168]ﻫboundedness

封闭性[廖438]

bracketing

加括[吕241]ﻫbrand

new

全新的[廖399]

bundle

of

features

特征束[陈10]

ﻫCﻫﻫcamaraderie

同志式的[陶]

cardinal

reference-point

主要元音参考点[廖318]

case-marker

格标记[吕241]ﻫcase

marking

格标记[廖340]ﻫCatalan

加泰窿语[陶]

cataphoric

reference

反指[陈206]

catastrophic

change

剧变,灾变[陶]

catastrophism

剧变说,灾变说[陶]ﻫcategorize

类化[陈103]ﻫcategorization

范畴化[廖449]ﻫcategory

范畴[廖449][吕241]ﻫcausal

因果性[陈117]ﻫcausative

construction

使成结构[廖326

344]

cause

adverb

原因副词[吕241]ﻫcausee

使成者[廖345]ﻫcauser

肇事者[廖345]ﻫcenter

string

中心语符列[陈45]

change

in

progress

进行中的变化[陶]ﻫchunk

信息块[陈89]

circumstantial

role

附带成分[陈183]

circumstantials

随遇成分[廖27]

citation

引用[廖359]

clarity

principle

清楚原则[廖370]

class

类[陈128]

classical

古语[陶]

class-inclusion

类包括[吕241]ﻫclasses

of

words

词类[吕241]ﻫclassification

分类体[廖124]ﻫclause

小句[廖236][吕241]ﻫclause—internal

rules

小句内部规则[吕241]

cleft

sentence

分裂句[陈240]ﻫclefting

分裂[吕241]

closed

network

封闭网络[陶]

cluster

词群[廖408]

code

代码[吕241]ﻫcode

norm

代码规范[陈105]

code—switching

语码转换[陶]

codification

标准的健全[陶]

coding

表现[陈163]ﻫcoding

device

编码手段[吕241]

cognitive

content

认识内容[吕241]ﻫcognitive

correspondence

认知对应原则[陈104]

cognitive

function

认识功能[吕241]

cognitive

information

认知信息[陶]

cognitive

representation

theory

认知表现理论[陈104]

cognitive

science

认知科学[廖380]ﻫcognitive

synonymy

认知同义关系[廖406]

coherence

意义连贯[廖373]ﻫcohesion

形式连贯[廖373]ﻫcohesive

relationship

连贯关系[廖399]ﻫcollaborative

finish

合作完成式[陶]

collocational

restrictions

习惯性搭配限制[廖408]ﻫcommand

统御[陈68]

comment

论述,陈述[廖333

396][陈187]

说明[吕241]

commissives

承诺[廖423]

common

focus

共喻圈[吕242]

common

knowledge

共同知识[吕242]ﻫcommunication

传信[廖379]

communication

accommodation

theory,

CAT

交际适应理论[陶]ﻫcommunicative

competence

交际能力[廖278]

communicative

force

实际用义[廖357]ﻫcommunicative

language

teaching

交际语言教学[陶]ﻫcompactness

简洁[吕242]ﻫcomparative

比较[吕242]

compatibility

并存关系[廖407]ﻫcompetence

语言能力[陈18]

能耐[吕242]ﻫcomplementaries

互补词[廖411]ﻫcomplements

补足成分[廖27]

补语[吕242]

complementizer

成形剂[吕242]

complex

change

复变[陈160]

complex-NP-shift

复杂NP移位[吕242]ﻫcomplex

sentence

复杂句[吕242]

componentialist

要素分析者[廖438]ﻫcompound

interdependent

合成型[陶]

compression

rules

压缩规则[吕242]ﻫconative

function

使动功能[廖313]

conceptual

dependency

概念从属(语法)[陈101]ﻫconcord

一致[吕242]ﻫconditional

adverb

条件副词[吕242]ﻫconditional

coherence

条件连贯[陈83]ﻫconfiguration

构型[廖438]ﻫconfigurationality

组合性[陈108]

congruence

relations

一致关系[廖406]

congruent

一致性[陶]ﻫcongruent

meronym

一致部件[廖407]ﻫconjoinability

可连接性[廖27]

conjunction

连词/联合[吕242]

conjunction-reduction

省并[吕242]

connectivers

连接成分[廖451]

constituency

rules

组成成分规则[廖314]ﻫconstituent

class

成分类别[陈41]

constituent

ellipsis

成分省略[廖14]

constituent

insertion

成分插入[陶]ﻫconstituent

order

结构成分顺序[廖334]ﻫconstitutive

principles

构成原则[廖373]

constant

常量[吕242]

constraints

限制[廖328]

约束[吕242]

construction

grammar

结构语法[廖281]ﻫcontainment

包含[廖483]ﻫcontemporary

当代[陶]

content

form

内容形式[陈9]ﻫcontent

mode

内容表达式[廖359]ﻫcontent

substance

内容实体[陈9]

context

语境,上文[廖236

395]

context

of

situation

言语情景;情景的上下文[陶]

context-dependent

structure/system

依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236]ﻫcontext—free

rule

不受上下文约束的规则[吕242]ﻫcontext

of

situation

语境[廖319]ﻫcontext-sensitive

rule

受上下文约束的规则[吕242]ﻫcontextual

relations

语境关系[廖404]ﻫcontextual

style

场合语体[陶]

contextualization

cues

语境线索[陶]

continuity

连续性[陈187]

continuous

variable

连续变量[陶]

continuum

连续体[陈64

162]

contraction

语音省缩[吕242]

contrary

指反[陈217]

contrastive

prominence

对比重音[吕242]ﻫcontrol

自控力[廖332]ﻫconvergence

靠近[陶]

conversation

会话[廖236]

conversational

analysis,CA

对话分析[廖235]

会话分析[陶]ﻫconversational

implicatures

话语蕴含[陶]

conversational

postulates

对话原则[廖361]

converse

逆反词[廖413]ﻫco-occurrence

constraint

共现约束[吕242]

cooperative

principle

合作原则[廖179

357]

co-ordinate

independent

并存型[陶]

coordinate

structure

并列结构[吕242]

copula

verb

系词[吕242]

coreference

同一性关系[陈182]

corpus

planning

语型规划[陶]

corrected

mean

修正均值[陶]

correspondence

对应[廖365]

co—taxonyms

同类分类词[廖409]ﻫcounteractive

反动关系[廖412]

counterparts

对应词[廖413]ﻫcovert

prestige

隐威信[陶]ﻫcreole

克里奥语,混合语[陶]ﻫcriterial

判别性的[廖404]ﻫcross—cultural

communication

跨文化的交际[陶]ﻫcrossover

超越[陶]

cultivation

培养[陶]ﻫcurrent

邻接的[廖399]

cycle

轮转[吕243]

cyclic

application

循环使用[廖317]ﻫcontrastive

features

区别特征[陶]

Dﻫﻫdata

数据[廖236]ﻫdative

与格[廖346]ﻫDavidian

达罗毗荼[陶]

declaratives

宣告句[廖420]

ﻫdeclarative

sentence

陈述句[吕243]

de-creolization

克里奥尔脱化[陶]ﻫde-creolization

continuum

克里奥尔脱化连续体[陶]

deep

structure

深层结构[吕243]ﻫdefault

常规选择[廖373]

deferent

敬重[陶]

Deficit

Hypothesis

语言缺陷论[陶]

definite

有定[廖40]ﻫdefiniteness

定指度[廖342]

definiteness

of

subject

and

object

主语和宾语的限定[廖237]ﻫdegree-terms

程度词[廖411]ﻫdeictic

指示词[吕243]ﻫdeixis

指示词[廖195]

deletion

rules

消除规则[吕243]

delicacy

精细度[廖319]ﻫdemonstrative

structure

论证结构[廖451]ﻫdeontic

modality

义务情态[廖419]ﻫdependency

relation

依赖关系[吕243]

derivational

morphology

衍生构词[廖316]

构词形态[吕243]

derived

sentence

派生句[吕243]ﻫderived

structure

派生结构[吕243]ﻫdescription

描写体[廖124]ﻫdescriptive

structuer

描写结构[廖237]

ﻫdescriptivists

描写学派[廖308

322][陈11

35]ﻫdesign

features

图案成分[廖309]ﻫdestressing

轻音化[吕243]

determiner

区别词[吕243]ﻫdeviation

偏离[陶]

diachronic

derivability

历时可导性[陈116]

diagram

图解[吕243]ﻫdialect

方言[陶]ﻫdialect

geography

方言地理学[廖264]ﻫdialectology

方言学[廖262]ﻫdialogic

对话性[陶]

dialogue

对话[廖234

236]ﻫdifferentiable

可区分的[廖408]

diglossia

双言制[陶]ﻫdimension

标度[廖211]ﻫdimensional

model

层面模式[陈109]

direct

illocutions

直接表达式[廖361]

direct

object

直接宾语[吕243]ﻫdirectional

adverb

趋向副词[吕243]

directives

指令[廖423]

direct

speech

直接句[廖360]

discourse

对话[廖379]

言谈[吕243]ﻫdiscourse

analysis

篇章分析[廖181

234

310][陈25

55]ﻫdiscourse

connectedness

篇章连贯[廖236]ﻫdiscourse

connectives

篇章连接[廖236

237]ﻫdiscourse

for

special

occasions

特别场合的篇章[廖236]ﻫdiscourse-functional

syntax

篇章-功能句法[廖236]

discourse—functionally

motivated

structure/system

有篇章—功能理据的结构/系统[廖237]ﻫdiscourse

genres

篇章类型[廖236]ﻫdiscourse

intonation

篇章语调[廖236]

discourse

organization

篇章结构[廖236]

discourse

particles

篇章词[廖236]ﻫdiscourse

perspective

on

syntax

篇章观点看句法[廖237]ﻫdiscourse

predicate

篇章谓词[廖236

237]

discourse

scope

篇章管界[廖236

237]ﻫdiscourse

units

篇章单位[廖236]ﻫdiscovery

procedure

发现过程[廖309]

发现程序[陈11

43]

discrete

离散的[廖332]ﻫdisplaced

间隔的[廖399]

dissonance

不和谐[廖416]

distant

距离,保持距离[陶]ﻫdistinctive

features

区别成分[廖317]

distinctive

feature

theory

区别成分理论[廖313]ﻫdistributionalists

分布学派[陈11]ﻫdistribution

universals

分布共性[廖338]ﻫdivergence

分离[陶]

Document

Design

Project,

DDP

文献设计计划[陶]ﻫdoing

做事[陶]

domain

认知领域[廖438]

domain

of

predication

表述界域[吕243]

domain

of

transformations

转换界域[吕243]

domain

theory

语域理论[陶]ﻫdominances

处理中心[廖373]

dominant

显性[陈115]ﻫdouble

articulation

双重分节[陈113]

doublet

词对[廖408]ﻫdummy

filler

傀儡成分[吕244]

durative

持续[陈152]ﻫdynamic

process

动态过程[陈64]

Eﻫ

early

modern

现代早期[陶]

ease

of

processing

循索的便利[吕244]ﻫeclectic

折中调和[陈70]ﻫeconomy

principle

简练原则[廖370]

effectiveness

有效性[廖374]ﻫefficiency

简易性[廖373]

efficient

高效性[陈40]ﻫelaborated

code

复杂语码[陶]ﻫelaboration

标准的扩建[陶]ﻫelementary

sentence

初级句[陈45]ﻫellipsis

省略[廖14

236]

ellipsis

of

arguments

and

frams

主目和框架的省略[廖237]ﻫembed

sentence

嵌入句[吕244]ﻫembedded

construction

嵌套结构[陶]

empirical

evidence

立论依据[陈16]ﻫempty

category

空语类[陈17]ﻫencode

表现[陈22]

end-focus

maxim

焦点在尾准则[廖359

370]ﻫendocentric

内中心[吕244]ﻫendoglossic

本土的[陶]

endonym

被包含词[廖408]ﻫends

目标与效果[陶]

ﻫend—scope

maxim

辖域在尾准则[廖370]ﻫend-weight

maxim

重心在尾准则[廖359

370]ﻫentail

包含[廖194]

entailment

包含关系[廖404]

entity

实体[廖435][陈120]

episodic

memory

情节记忆[廖376]ﻫepistemic

modality

知识情态[廖419]ﻫequi-NP—deletion

等名消除[吕244]

equipollent

antonyms

均等词[廖412]

ergative-absolutive

system

施—受格系统[廖333]ﻫergative

case

作格[廖204][陈108]ﻫergativity

作格格局[廖196]

ethnicity

民族[陶]ﻫethno-

民族,民俗[陶]

ethnographical

人群学的[廖235]ﻫethnography

of

communication

交际民族志学[陶]ﻫethnography

of

speaking

言语民族志学;交际人种志学[陶]ﻫethnomethodological

民族学的[廖235]ﻫethnomethodology

民俗方法论[陶]

European

Community

欧洲共同体[陶]ﻫevaluated

participation,

EP

参与估价[陶]

evaluation

评价体[廖124]

评价[陶]

evaluatives

评价[廖423]ﻫevent

事件[廖236]

evidence

验证[吕244]ﻫevoked

激发的[廖399

402]

exchange

交换[廖236]ﻫexcluded

排斥的[廖404]

exemplar

样本[廖435]

existential

sentence

存在句,呈现句[吕244]ﻫexocentric

外中心[吕244]ﻫexoglossic

外来的[陶]

exonym

包含词[廖408]ﻫexpansion

rule

扩展规则[吕244]

expected

预期的[廖404]ﻫexperiencer

感受者[廖332]

expert

category

专业范畴[廖437]ﻫexplicit

明确[陈37]

expository

说明,说明体[124

236]ﻫexposition

说明体[廖124]ﻫexpression

form

表达形式[陈9]

expression

substance

表达实体[陈9]ﻫexpressive

discourse

抒情体[廖124]

expressive

function

表情功能[廖313]

expressity

principle

表达力原则[廖370]ﻫextended

performative

hypothesis

扩展表述句式假说[廖361]ﻫextraposition

外位[吕244]

ﻫF

ﻫfactive

叙实[吕244]

factivity

实事性[吕244]

falsification

证伪[陈26]ﻫfamily

resemblance

家庭成员相似性[廖434]

family

resemblance

category

家庭成员相似范畴[廖439]

family

tree

theory

家族树理论[陈5]ﻫfeature

特征[廖449]

feature

norm

特征规范[陈106]

feedback

反馈[陶]ﻫfield

场域[陈79]

范围[陶]

figure

人物[廖161]

finished

product

成品[陈86]ﻫfinite-state

grammar

有限状态语法[陈49]ﻫfirst

pair

part

上联[陶]ﻫflagged

插旗式,标记性[陶]

flectional

融合性[廖331]ﻫFlemish

荷兰语的佛来米语[陶]ﻫfocus

焦点[廖332][陈65]

focus

of

information

信息焦点[陈235]

focusing

rules

聚焦规则[吕244]ﻫfolk

category

通俗范畴[廖437]ﻫfolk

taxonomy

民俗分类结构[廖409]

force

动力,用意[廖332

357

360]

foregrounding

突出[吕244]

Foreign

Service

Institute美国外交学院[陶]ﻫforeigner

talk

外国人腔[陶]

formalism

形式主义[廖452]

formalist

形式主义学派[陈14]ﻫformalist

functionalism

形式功能主义[廖357]ﻫformal

universals

形式共性[廖327]ﻫformation

rules

成形规则[吕244]

formulaic

套语性[陈112]ﻫforms

of

communication

交际形式[陶]ﻫforms

of

speech

言语形式[陶]ﻫfossilize

僵化[陶]

frame

框架[廖400

438

451][陈82]

交际框架[陶]

framing

框架[陶]

frequency

adverb

频次副词[吕245]

fronting

前化[陈6]

fronting

rules

移前规则[吕245]

full

turn

正式的话轮[陶]

function

assignment

功能分配[陈96]ﻫfunction

of

communication

交际功能[陶]ﻫfunctional

coherence

功能连贯[廖236][陈83]

functional

communicative

activities

功能性交流活动[陶]

functionalism

功能主义[廖452]

functionalist

功能主义学派[陈14]ﻫfunctional

sentence

perspective

功能的句子透视[廖374][陈56]

function

yield

功能值[廖313]ﻫfunctor—content

hierarchy

虚—实词等级[廖338]ﻫfuture

将来时[陈173]

ﻫG

ﻫgapping

缺略[吕245]

gender

性[吕245]

general

普遍性[陈40]ﻫgeneral

linguistics

普通语言学[廖274

320]

general

linguistic

theory

普通/遍语言理论[廖275]ﻫgeneral

pragmatis

普通语用法[廖365]ﻫGeneralized

Phrase

Structure

Grammar

普遍短语结构语法[陈14]ﻫgenerate

概括,定义,规范[廖314

322]

生成[吕245]

generation

difference

代差[陶]

generative

grammar

生成语法[廖322]ﻫgenerative

phonology

生成音系学[廖318]

generative

sementics

生成语义学[廖345][陈19

59]ﻫgenerative

syntax

生成句法学[廖318]

genres

言语体裁[陶]

ﻫgeneric

通指[陈119

167]ﻫgeneric

level

属层[廖409]

generosity

maxim

宽宏的准则[廖369]ﻫgenetic

起源性[陈116]

genetic

linguistics

谱系语言学[陈109]ﻫgerund

formation

动名词形成[吕245]ﻫgerundivization

动名词化[吕245]ﻫgiven

information

已知信息[陈78

187

234]

global

coherence

总体连贯[陈83]ﻫglobally

总的[廖359]ﻫglossematics

语符学[廖316

322]

glosseme

语符[陈9]

goal

对象[吕245]

Government

and

Binding

支配与约束理论[陈14]ﻫgrade-terms

渐变词/成分[廖411][陈162]

gradualism

均变说[陶]

grammar

语法[廖357

371]ﻫgrammaticality

合乎语法[廖314]

grammaticality

judgement

语法判别能力[陶]ﻫgrammaticalization

语法化[陈23]ﻫgrammaticalness

合语法性[吕245]

Great

Vowel

Shift

元音大换位[陶]ﻫ

HﻫﻫHausa

豪萨语[陶]ﻫhead

中心语[陈45]ﻫhearsay

听说[廖421]ﻫheavier

element

principle

大块头原则[吕245]ﻫhedge

模棱话[陶]

hedges

边界词[廖437]ﻫheterogeneity

复杂性或异质性[陶]ﻫheterogeneous

异质的[陈152]ﻫhierarchical

structure

层次构造/结构[陈28

39]

hierarchy

等级结构[廖328

408]

hierarchy

of

accessibility

to

relativizationﻫ关系子句化的可即度等级[廖343]ﻫhierarchy

of

individuation

个体化等级[廖348]ﻫhierarchy

of

saliency

显著性等级[廖348]

high

key

高音[廖441]

high

variety

高变体[陶]

higher

mental

function

高级智力功能[陶]

higher-order

predicate

高次位词[陈196]ﻫHindi

印地语[陶]ﻫhistorical

linguistics

历史语言学[廖349]

holistic

typology

整体类型[廖331]

homogeneous

均质的[陈152]

同质的[陶]

hortatory

规劝/诱导体[廖124

236]

hypercorrection

矫枉过正[陶]ﻫhypoconverse

下逆反词[廖407]

hyponymy

下义关系[廖406]

Iﻫ

ICAO

国际民航组织[陶]ﻫidea

unit

思想单位[陈102]

ideal

speaker

理想的说话人[廖308]

ideational

表义部分[廖358]

意念成分[陈78]

ideational

function

表义功能[廖364]

identical

deletion

承前删除[廖14]

identifiable

定指[陈119]

identifying

function

鉴别功能[吕246]ﻫidiolect

个人语言[陈26]

idiomaticity

惯用性质[陈111]ﻫill—formed

非完美形式[陈48]

不协调[吕246]ﻫillocutions

行事作用[陈96]ﻫimmediate

constituents

直接成分[陈36]

imperative

sentence

命令句[吕246]ﻫimperfective

不完全态[陈177]

未完成态[吕246]

Implementation

标准的实施[陶]ﻫimplicate

蕴含[陶]ﻫimplicational

hierarchy

蕴含层级[廖433]ﻫimplicational

universals

蕴含共性[廖327

328][陈108]

implicature

会话蕴含,含义,蕴含义[廖195

365

395][陈65]ﻫimprobability

不可能[廖416]

inappropriateness

不合适[廖408]ﻫinceptive

始事态[吕246]ﻫinclusive

包容性[陈40]

incompatibility

排斥关系[廖407]ﻫincongruence

不调合[廖408]ﻫincongruent非一致性[陶]

incoroporating

聚合型[廖331]

incrementation

增长[吕246]ﻫindefinite—agent-deletion

无定施事消除[吕246]ﻫindefinite

article

无定冠词[吕246]

indefinite-NP—deletion

无定名词短语消除[吕246]

in-depth

深探式[陈27]

index

指标[陶]

index

of

fusion

融合度[廖331]ﻫindex

of

status

characteristics,

ISC地位特征指数[陶]ﻫindex

of

synthesis

合成度[廖331]

indexical

information

特征信息[陶]

indexical

meaning

检索意义[陶]ﻫindexicality

of

sign

符号的引得属性[陶]ﻫindicative

直陈语气[吕246]ﻫindicator

指示项[陶]ﻫindirect

converse

间接逆反词[廖413]ﻫindirect

illocutions

间接表达式[廖361]

indirect

speech

间接句[廖360]ﻫindirect

speech

act

间接讲话行为[廖361]ﻫindividual

单指[陈119]

个体[陈128]

inference

推论[廖395]ﻫinferrable

可推导的[廖399]ﻫinflected

曲折型[陈107]ﻫinflection

构形变化[吕246]ﻫinflectional

morphology

构形形态[吕246]ﻫinformation

structure

信息结构[陈66]

information

theory

信息论[陶]ﻫinformation

unit

信息单位[陈66

78]ﻫinformativity

信息度[廖373]

inherent

固有的[陶]

inner

city

内城[陶]

innateness

天赋论[廖328]ﻫinsertion

rules

插入规则[吕246]

instantiate

例示[廖435]

instrumental

adverb

工具副词[吕246]

instrumentalities

交际工具[陶]

instantiation

体现[陈77]

intellectual

revolution

知识革命[陶]ﻫintelligibility

可懂度[陶]ﻫintensifier

强度副词[吕246]

intensional

verb

愿望副词[吕246]

intention

意图[吕246]ﻫintentionality

有目的性[廖373]

interaction

相互影响[廖236]

交流,互动[陶]ﻫinteractional

相互作用的[廖394]

交流大纲[陶]ﻫinteractive

互动关系[廖412]ﻫinterest

principle

有趣原则[廖369]ﻫinterjection

叹词[吕246]

interlanguage

中介语[陶]

interlinguistics

语际语言学[陈96]

intermediate

中等[陶]

interpersonal

人际成分[陈78]

interpersonal

rhetoric

人际修辞[廖358

363]ﻫinter-personal

variation

个人之间的变异[陶]

interpretive

semanticists

解释语义学派[陈19]

interrogatives

询问句[廖420]

intertextuality

章际性[廖373]ﻫintonation

contour

调形[陈78]

intonation

unit

语调单位[陈102]ﻫintransitive

不及物[吕246]ﻫintra-personal

variation

个人内部的变异[陶]ﻫintra-sentential

code-switching

句内语码转换[陶]

introspection

内省[陈24]

introspective

judgement

内省的判断[廖314]

inversion

倒转[吕246]

in-width

博采式[陈27]ﻫirony

maxim

讽刺准则[廖357]ﻫirony

principle

讽刺原则[廖369]ﻫirreversible

不可逆的[廖209]

isogloss

等言线,等语线[陶]ﻫisolating

孤立型[廖331]ﻫitem

and

arrangement

单元和排列[廖316][陈41]ﻫitem

and

process

单元和过程[廖316][陈41]ﻫiterative

多次态[陈171]ﻫﻫJ

ﻫjourney

历程[廖438]

jussives

命令句[廖420]ﻫﻫK

kernel

sentence

核心句[吕247]

key

传递信息的方式、风格[陶]ﻫknowing

获取知识[陶]

knowledge

schema

知识框架,知识脚本[陶]ﻫ

Lﻫ

landmark

参照点[廖440]

language

语言[陶]

language

contact

语言的接触[陶]

language

death

语言死亡[陶]

language

faculty

语言官能[廖277]

language

imposition

语言上加,语言强加[陶]ﻫlanguage

of

wider

communication,

LWC

交际面广泛的语言[陶]

language

policy

语言政策[陶]ﻫlanguage

politics

语言政治[陶]

language

shift

语言转移[廖389]

语言替换[陶]ﻫlanguage

socialization

语言社会化过程[陶]

language

spread

语言扩散[陶]ﻫlanguage

typology

语言类型[廖330

331]

language

universal

语言共性成份[廖313

326

329]

[陈13]

langue

语言[陶]ﻫleakage

of

rules

规则的遗漏[吕247]

lexeme

词目[廖405]

lexical

causative

词汇使成式[廖345]

lexical

diffusion

词汇扩散[陶]ﻫlexical

form

词形[廖405]ﻫlexical

functional

grammar

词汇—功能语法[陈14

100]ﻫlexical

interpretivists

词汇解释学派[陈59]ﻫlexical

mophemes

实词素[廖353]ﻫlexical

phonology

词汇音系学[陈101]ﻫlexical

semantics

词汇语义学[陈101]ﻫlexical

siblings

兄弟词[廖408]

lexical

substitution

词语替代[廖236

237]ﻫlexical

unit

词义单元[廖403]ﻫlexicalgrammar

词汇语法[陈77]

lexicalist

hypothesis

词汇假说[陈100]

lexicalization

词汇化[吕247]

lexicon

词库[吕247]ﻫlinear

order

线性顺序[陈28]

lingua

franca

交际语[陶]ﻫlinguistic

context

语言环境[陈23

124]ﻫlinguistic

competence

语言能力[廖308]ﻫlinguistic

description

语言描写[廖274]

linguistic

insecurity

语言不安全感[陶]

linguistic

performance

语言表现[廖308]

linguistic

polarity

语言极化[廖414]ﻫlinguistic

proper

纯语言学[陈55]

linguistic

relativity

语言相对论[廖322]

linguistic

typology

语言类型[廖332]

linguistic

universal(s)

语言共性[廖329]

linguistics

语言学[廖274]ﻫlinguistics

theories

语言理论[廖274]

linguistic

theory

语言理论[廖274]

literary

discourse

文学体[廖124]ﻫlive

conversation

正在使用的交谈[廖234]

loanwords

借词[陶]ﻫlocal

coherence

局部连贯[陈83]

locative

adverb

处所副词[吕247]

locutive

verbs

表达动词[廖360]

logic

polarity

逻辑极化[廖414]ﻫlogic-pragmatic

mapping

逻辑-语用映像[廖361]ﻫlogical

sense

字义[廖361]ﻫloop

闭合循环[陈50]ﻫlow

variety

低变体[陶]

lowering

rules

下降规则[吕247]ﻫﻫM

ﻫmacro

continuity

宏观连续性[陈187]ﻫmacro-sociolinguistics宏观社会语言学[陶]

macrostructure

宏观结构[陈83]

macrosyntactic

conjunctions

超句子的连词[廖85]ﻫmacrosyntactic

use

of

conjunctions

连词的超句子用法[廖90]ﻫmaintenance

维持,保持[陶]

major

language

主要语言[陶]

manner

adverb

状态副词[吕248]

map

地图式,静止定位式[廖161]ﻫmapping

映射[廖365]ﻫmarked

有标记的,不自然的[廖317]ﻫmarkedness

不自然性[317]

marker

标志项[陶]

market

segmentation

市场分割[陶]ﻫMartha's

Vineyard,

Massachusetts(美国马萨诸塞州)马萨葡萄园岛,马岛[陶]

matched

guise

technique

配对变语法[陶]

maxim

准则[廖357

363]

maximization

最广泛的解释[廖417]ﻫmeaning

语义[廖376]

means

adverb

手段副词[吕248]ﻫmeans-end

analysis

手段—目的分析[廖366]

mental

model

内心模型[廖400]ﻫmental

representation

心灵表象[廖436]

merger

rules

融合规则[吕248]ﻫmeronymy

部件结构,部件关系[廖410]ﻫmessage

信息[吕248]

内容[陶]

ﻫmetalanguage

高一层次的语言[廖359]

metaphor

隐喻[廖432

439]

metaphorical

extension

比喻引申[吕248]ﻫmetaphorical

switching

喻义性转换[陶]

metareference

自指[廖359]

mrtareferential

constituent

自指成分[廖359]ﻫmethod

方法[廖236]ﻫmetonymy

转喻[廖432

439]

micro

continuity

微观连续性[陈187]ﻫmicro—sociolinguistics

微观社会语言学,

小社会语言学[陶]

microanalysis

微观分析[陶]

minor

language

次要语言[陶]ﻫmissing

link

欠缺的环节[廖401]

modality

情态[廖430]

mode

方式[陈79]

modal-lowering

语气下降[吕248]ﻫmodality

语气[吕248]ﻫmodel-theoretic

模型论[廖359]

mode

方式[陶]

mode

of

action

行为方式[廖319]ﻫmode

of

mention

表达方式[廖359]ﻫmodesty

maxim

谦虚的准则[廖369]

modern

现代[陶]ﻫmodifier

修饰语[吕248]ﻫmodularity

模块性[陈96]

modumonogenesis

单一祖语论[廖328]ﻫmonologue

独白[廖234

236]ﻫmood

语气[廖420

430]

morphological

case

词形格[廖332]ﻫmorphological

causative

形态使成式[廖345]ﻫmorphophonemic

rule

语素音位规则[陈42]ﻫmotherese

母亲式语型[陶]

motivating

制导[陈75]

move

语步[陈76]

movement

rules

移动规则[吕248]ﻫmulti-dimensional

多向/多维[吕248]

multilingualism

多语[陶]ﻫmultiple—clause

rules

多小句规则[吕248]ﻫﻫNﻫ

narrative

记叙体[廖124

236]ﻫnational

language

国语[陶]

national

official

language

本国官方语言[陶]

ﻫnative

speaker

讲本族语人[陈24]ﻫNatural

Communicative

Concentration

自然交际聚合体[陶]

natural

phonology

自然语音系统学[廖318]ﻫnatural

taxonomy

自然分类结构[廖409]ﻫnear

universals

近似共性[廖352]ﻫNederlands

荷兰语的奈德兰兹语[陶]

ﻫnegation

operator

否定因子[吕248]ﻫnegative

face

消极面子[陶]ﻫnegative-fronting

否定移前[吕248]ﻫnegative—lowering

否定下降[吕249]ﻫnegligibility

可忽略性[廖27]ﻫNeogrammarian

principle

规则性原理[陶]

neogrammarians

新语法学派[陈6]ﻫneo-linguistics

新语言学派[廖305]ﻫNetwork

Analysis

网络分析[陶]

neutralization

消失[廖315]

new

新的[廖399]

new

information

新的信息[陈78

187

234]

node

结[吕249]

nominal

anaphora

名词性回指[陈181]ﻫnominal

kind

名义上的类[廖409]ﻫnominalization

名词化[吕249]ﻫnomination

theory

命名理论[陈95]ﻫnominative

主格[陈108]ﻫnominative—accussative

system

主-宾格系统[廖333]

nonce

borrowing

一次借词[陶]

non-assertive

非断言的[廖425]ﻫnon—existence

述无[陈217]ﻫnon-factive

非事实[廖425]

non—factuality

非事实性[廖419]

non—finite

非定[廖424]

non—focus

非焦点[廖332]

nonidentifiable

不定指[陈119]ﻫnon-implicational

universals

非蕴含共性[廖328]ﻫnon—linguistic

context

非语言环境[陈23

125]

non-referential

无所指[廖42][陈119

167]ﻫnonspecific

虚指[陈119]ﻫnorm

规范[陈105]

norms

交流中的行为规范[陶]

ﻫnorm

selection

标准的选择[陶]

ﻫnotation

system

符号系统[廖314]ﻫnovice

初等[陶]ﻫNP

accessbility

hierarchy

名词的优先级[廖197]

nucleus

调核[陈235]

number

agreement

数的一致ﻫNynorsk

新挪威语[陶]

Oﻫ

object-fronting

宾语移前[吕249]

oblique

clauses

修饰小句[廖426]

oblique

object

其它间接宾语[廖346]

official

language

官方,正式语言[陶]ﻫofficially

absent

出入意外[陶]

onomasiology

专名学[陈95]

onomatopoetic

拟声词[陈96]

open-endedness

敞开性[吕249]

open

network

开放网络[陶]ﻫoperand

操作数[廖336]ﻫoperator

操作符[廖336]

因子[吕249]ﻫoperation

操作[陈45]ﻫoperational

definition

操作定义[陶]ﻫordered

heterogeneity

有序异质性[陶]ﻫorthography

正字法[吕249]

overlap

同时发话[陶]

overlapping

antonyms

重迭两极词[廖412]ﻫﻫP

pair

话对[廖188

236]ﻫpairwise

语对式的[陶]

pane

棂[廖451]ﻫparadigm(atic)

范式[陈112]

聚合/门法,模式[吕249]

paradingmatic

system

平行系统[廖307]ﻫparadox

自相矛盾[廖408]ﻫparagraph

段落[廖236]ﻫparameter

参量/参项[陈13

108]

paraphrase

换说[吕250]ﻫpara—relation

伴随关系[廖407]ﻫparataxis

意合并列结构[廖427]

parole

言语[陶]ﻫparsing

语法分析[陈88]

participant

continuity

主题连续性[陈22]

participant

role

参与成分[陈183]ﻫparticipants

参与者[廖27][吕250]

particle

助词[吕250]

partitial

relation

局部关系[廖407]

past

过去时[陈173]ﻫpatient

受事[吕250]

perceptual

strategy

辨认策略[吕250]ﻫperfective

完全态[陈177]

完成态[吕250]ﻫperformance

语言应用/语言行为[陈18

63]

表演[吕250]

performance

errors

表现错误[陶]ﻫperformative

hypothesis

言行句假设[廖360

426]

performative

言行句[廖426

363

360]ﻫperformative

verbs

表述动词[廖360]

实践动词[吕250]ﻫperipherals

外围成分[廖27]ﻫpermutation

交换[吕250]ﻫpersonal

interaction

个人间交际[陶]

persuasive

dicourse

劝说体,诱导体[廖124]ﻫpervasiveness

广泛性[陶]ﻫphase

时相[陈143]ﻫphatic

maxim

套话的准则[廖369]

philosophical

哲学的[廖235]

phonetic

change

语音变化[陶]

phonological

feature

音系特征[陈10]ﻫphrase

structure

grammar

短语结构语法[陈49]

phrase-structure

rules

语句结构规则[吕250]ﻫphrasing

分段[吕250]ﻫPidgin

洋泾语,皮钦语[陶]

pleonasm

冗余[廖416]

plesionyms

近义词[廖415]

plot

情节结构,情结[廖130

189]ﻫpoint

time

adverb

时点副词[吕250]

polar

antonyms

极化两极词[廖412]ﻫpolarity

极化[414]ﻫpoliteness

文雅[廖362]ﻫpolite

principle

礼貌原则[廖368]ﻫPollyanism

波利安现象[廖231]

pollyanna

principle

乐观原则[廖369

371]

polysynthetic

聚合型[廖331]ﻫpolysystemic

多系统论[廖319]

pop

back

弹回[陈203]ﻫpopulation

全域[陶]

positive

face

积极面子[陶]

possible

可能的[廖404]ﻫpost—Bloomfieldians

布龙菲尔德之后学派[陈12

36]

post-diglossia

后双言制[陶]ﻫpost-imperial

states

后帝制时代国家[陶]ﻫposterior

后事时[陈173]ﻫposterior

future

后事将来时[陈174]ﻫposterior

past

后事过去时[陈174]

posterior

present

后事现在时[陈174]

postposition

后介词[吕250]ﻫpostulate

假设[廖365]

power

权势,权势量[陶]ﻫpowerless

language

无势力的语言[陶]

pragma—linguistics

语用语言学[廖366]ﻫpragmatic

force

用意[廖361]

pragmatic

role

语用角色[廖332]

pragmatics

语用法,语用学[廖363]ﻫpragmatic

space

语用空间[廖361

362]ﻫprecategorize

类化前[陈103]

precedence

先后关系[吕250]

predicate-lowering

谓语下降[吕251]

predication

述谓[陈42]

表述[吕251]

predictability

可预测性[廖27]ﻫpreferred

argument

structure

偏爱的论元结构[廖196]

pre—literate

没有书面传统的[陶]ﻫprepatterned

预制性[陈112]

prescribed

规定的[陶]

present

现在时[陈173]

presentative

sentence

呈现句[吕251]

presupposition

预设[廖395][陈65]

presupposition

pool

共有的预设[廖396]ﻫpreteritization

过去时构成[陈42]ﻫprevious

mention

前文提及[吕251]ﻫprimary

tense

初级时制[陈173]

primitive

原始[陶]ﻫprinciple

原则[廖363]ﻫprinciple—controlled

原则控制的[廖365]

principle

governed

原则制约的[廖356]ﻫprinciple

of

analogy

类推的原则[廖395]ﻫprinciple

of

local

interpretation

局部理解原则[廖395]

probability

盖然性[廖19]

可能性,概率[陶]ﻫproblem—solving

解题[廖366]ﻫprocedural

过程体[廖124

236]ﻫprocedural

semantics

程序语义学[陈64]ﻫprocess

过程[廖379][陈78

86]ﻫprocessibility

principle

可处理原则[廖370]

productive

活的(手段)[廖345]

能产性[陈40]

proficiency

能力,熟练程度[陶]ﻫprofile

突出[廖438]

prominent

syllable

强读音节[陈80]

promoted

提倡的[陶]ﻫpronominal

anaphora

代词性回指[陈181]

pronominalization

代名化[吕251]ﻫpronouns

substitution

代词替代[廖237]

proper

noun

固有名词/专名[吕251]

proportional

series

比例系列[廖408]ﻫpropositional

content

命题内容[吕251]

prosodic

音律[陶]

prosodic

intonation节律语音[陶]

prosody

超音段成分[廖319]ﻫprototype

典型/原型[廖449][陈193]

prototypicality

典型性[廖218

435]

pseudo-linguistic

假语言[陶]ﻫpseudo—opposite

表面对立词[廖413]

pseudo-problem

假问题[陈107]

psychographics

心理风貌[陶]

psycholinguistics

心理语言学[陈96]ﻫpsychological

reality

心理现实性[陈100]

public

texts

公共文书[陶]

purpose

adverb

目的副词[吕251]ﻫpush

down

压进[陈204]ﻫ

Q

quantification

数量化[吕251]ﻫquantifier

数量词[吕251]ﻫquantum

语义量[廖405]

quasi-negative

准否定词[陈219]ﻫquasi-relation

准关系[廖407]ﻫquasi—superordinate

准上义词[廖407]

Quecha

哥查语[陶]

questionnaire

问卷[陶]ﻫquotation

引话[廖359]

quotative

引用[廖421]

ﻫRﻫﻫrace

种族[陶]ﻫraising

rule

提升规则[吕251]ﻫraising-to—object

提升为宾语[吕252]

raising—to-subject

提升为主语[吕252]ﻫrank

级别[廖319]

rank-shifting

调级[吕252]

rank—terms

等级词[廖411]ﻫreactive

expression

起应对作用的惯用表达式[陶]

reactive

token

反馈形式,反应词语[陶]

real

真[廖427]ﻫreal

time

真实时间[陶]ﻫReceived

Pronunciation

(RP)

(英语的)标准发音[陶]

recessive

隐性[陈115]

reciprocal

construction

相互结构[吕252]ﻫrecover

找回[廖

]ﻫrecursive

递归[陈196]ﻫrecycle

话题重提[陶]ﻫreduced

main

clauses

弱化了的主句[廖85]

reductionist

简化式[陈112]ﻫreference

指称[廖395]

reference

discourse

事实体[廖124]

referent

所指对象[陈22

120

182]

referential

有所指[廖40][陈119

168]

referential

identity

指同[廖451]

referential

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