2022-2023学年云南省大理市红河源中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省大理市红河源中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.why B.where C.when D.inwhich参考答案：C2.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intendfor，句中主语Thenewequipment和动词intendfor是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.3.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A4.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial参考答案：B5.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced参考答案：B略6..---Whatlovelysnow!

---Yeah,italsoannouncesthe______ofwinter.

A.approach

B.sign

C.appearance

D.greeting参考答案：A略7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A．inspiteof

B．regardlessofC．onaccountof

D．incaseof参考答案：A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof因为，由于；D.incaseof以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。8.Thenaughtyboyhadwantedtoplayfootballwiththekidsinthestreet,buthisparentswarnedhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.todo

D.ofdoing参考答案：A9.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed参考答案：A10."I'mfine—Ijustfeltabitsleepyandtired,thatwas________Iwenttobedsoearly."A.because

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：D略11.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough参考答案：B12.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略13.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration参考答案：A14.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

参考答案：B15.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising参考答案：B考查虚拟条件句和非谓语动词。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者将爬到山顶去看太阳升起。使用if虚拟条件句，和将来相反用weretodosth，可以将if省略，were提前，第二空用see+宾语+宾语补足语，thesun和rise是主动关系，用省略to的不定式。故选B。16.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese

22

IgotthereinJuly2010.

23

Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob

24

myliving

experience.Determinedtodothis

25

,

Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound

26

response(回应)

Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask

27

therewereanyjobopportunities(机会)，Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat

28.AsIwasaboutto

29

,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside

30

.Nearlytenminuteslater,he

31

,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay

32

.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto

33ajob.

Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada

34

feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad

35

resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman

36

athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen

37

copies.Healsogavemesome

38

ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery

39

.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda

40

fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.

Itseemsthattheworldalways

41

toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.22.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons23.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter24.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with25.A.onmyown

B.onmyway

C.byanychance

D.bytheday26.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little27.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever28.A.direction

B.attitude

C.language

D.manner29.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse30.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile31.A.returned

B.hesitated

C.passed

D.regretted32.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable33.A.pickout

B.huntfor

C.takeon

D.giveup34.A.dull

B.good

C.guilty

D.general35.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof36.A.stopped

B.knocked

C.glanced

D.appeared37.A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different38.A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impression

D.suggestions39.A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied40.A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report41.A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup参考答案：22-25BDCA

26-30DCDCD

31-35ACBBC

36-40ABDDA

41.C三、阅读理解18.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.

49.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

______forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easy

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.important51.Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthere

D.ithaslittlefoodforplants52.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.A.science

B.history

C.travel

D.math参考答案：CBDA19.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.

Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.

ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegantosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfrom