辽宁省鞍山市第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A2.-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.-Don’tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givein D.giveaway参考答案：B3.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon

B.apply

C.adjust

D.accelerate参考答案：C4.---Howlong______eachotherbeforethey____married?

---Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got参考答案：D5.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当人不了解另一个世界的风俗时，他就很难赞同这种风俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趋向；照看；C.amountto总计；共达；D.subscribeto同意；订阅。根据句意故选D。6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon参考答案：C7.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；

B.goover复习；C.gettogether聚会；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。8.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.

A.engagedwith

B．busyin

C.absorbedto

D．occupiedwith参考答案：D9.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will参考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应该做而实际做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。10.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A11.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on参考答案：C12.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred

B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred

D．theirfacestobered参考答案：A13.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略14.----Whendoweneedtofinishourproject?----______May28.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.At参考答案：B15.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A16.----You_______partintheactivityintime.----SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.

Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI__16__mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand__17__overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“__18__”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto__19__differentwaysofdoingthings__20__stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby__21__andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt__22__bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"__23__Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,__24__,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew__25__andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe__26__.Forexample,fishisnever__27__withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis__28__atmesaying,`You'rea__29__man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother__30__,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake__31__thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow__32__youareandhowtightlyyou__33__toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina__34__Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore__35__inChinathaninmyowncountry.

16.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed17.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger18.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth19.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse20.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so21.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards22.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid23.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring24.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus25.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture26.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens27.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated28.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring29.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique30.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups31.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer32.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable33.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist34.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when35.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：16—20BDACB

21-25ADCBD

26-30ACDBC

31-35DABCC三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?Itdoesn’thappenoften.ButwhenyouhaveateacherlikeMrs.Field,it’smorethanascienceclass.It’sascienceclasswherelearningiseasyandfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon’tcareabout.MyexperiencewithMrs.Fielddidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor.Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtodragmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwastoplayagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness.Wedidn’tevenplayareadinggame.WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,howbadcoulditbe?Tomysurprise,ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadingamagazine,Iwasstillreading.Afterthefirstmagazine,shepickedoutabooksheliked.Iwouldreadachapterandthenshewouldreadachaptertome,inthiswayIdidn’thavetoreadforlongperiodsoftime.AsIgotbetterandfasteratreading,Iwasabletoreadtwochaptersinthesameamountoftime,whichusedtotakemetoreadonechapter.Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.Ifitwerenotforher,IwouldnotbethereaderIamtoday!32.ThewritertutoredbyMrs.Fieldbecause____________.A.hewastooshytotalkwithothers.B.hefoundsciencefunbuthard.C.hewaseagertolearnscience.D.helackedtheskillsofreading.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thewriterknewMrs.FieldverywellB.thewriterwasunwillingtobetutoredC.thewriterfeltawkwardtoreadinthelibraryD.thewriterwenttothelibrarytoplayareadinggame34.Atthelibrary,thewriter__________.A.choseanybookhewasinterestedinB.playedareadinggamewithMrs.FieldC.wasaskedtoreadonechapterafteranotherD.hadtoreadtextbooksratherthanmagazines35.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaboutMrs.Fieldaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.unsatisfied

B.worriedC.grateful

D.regretful参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C试题分析:作者通过家庭教师如何培养自己的阅读能力来说明她作为教师的独到之处，同时作者也表达了对她的感激之情【32题详解】D考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到MyexperiencewithMrs.Fielddidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor.Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter可知Mrs.Field做我的家庭教师是因为我阅读不好，故选D项。【33题详解】B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtodragmeintothelibrary.父母告诉我需要个家庭教师，一天放学后，被妈妈拽进图书馆，故选B项。【34题详解】A考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.我去图书馆选书，没有让我选无聊的课本，而是选了本关于遥控车的杂志，可知选A项。【35题详解】C考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.Ifitwerenotforher,IwouldnotbethereaderIamtoday阅读对于高中及大学以后的成功起很重要的作用，如果要不是她，我不会成为现在的样子，充满了对她的感恩，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读。19.Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlethingcounts.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingun-greenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingOpen-MindedB.ProtectingthePlanetC.GoingGreenD.CelebratingOurGreenYear2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad.B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople.C.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks.D.Theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy.3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.B.Theyignoreothers'un-greenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirun-greenhabits.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C本文是一篇记叙文，题材是环保生活。本文描述了作者在2011年四月决定一家人开始力行环保生活一年及环保生活的效果。1.主旨大意题。较易。本文主要讲述的是作者一家环保生活的经历和效果。文章第一段两处出现了goinggreen环保生活一词，全文又多次复现该词，所以答案为C项。2.细节理解题。较难。第二段的第二句的...challengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.（挑战自我去做一些不容易做的环保事情），此处beyo