河南省开封市阳固高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省开封市阳固高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywere_____willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneed,whichmadeussurprisedand

excited.

A.nomorethan B.nootherthan C.notmorethan D.morethan参考答案：D2.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A试题解析：period作先行词，表时间，用关系词when来引导。when=duringthisperiod。句意：几乎每个年轻人都会有经历一个时期，在这个时期里，他们对父母不满意。3.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace． A．assessment B．account C．survey D．summary参考答案：B4.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略5.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize参考答案：D

解析:考查倒装句。表示否定意义的Little/Never/Seldom等词位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构。故选D项。

6.Youfool!You__________allthepeopleinthecaryesterdayifithadnotbeenforme．Youweresodrunkwhiledriving!

A．couldkill B．mighthavekilled

C．hadkilled D．shouldhavekilled参考答案：B7.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A8.Youmaydependon____thatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.them

B.yourself

C.it D.me参考答案：C9.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C10.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：Dwhich在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a'wisething。11.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?―Well,it_____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D12.一Weshallhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforewecangetmarried.一Oh，

.A.thewaitcouldnotbelonger

B.thewaitcannotbelongC.thewaitcouldnotbelong

D.thewaitcouldnotbelongest参考答案：A

13.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were参考答案：A14.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D15.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever参考答案：B.16.

yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.A.Infavourof B.Inhonourof C.Inneedof D.Intermsof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IfyoustruggledtogetupforworkonWednesdays，therecouldbeagoodreason—itisthedayourmoodreachesitslowestpoint．Psychologistshavefoundthat，onaverage，people's

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remainaboutthesameoneachdaythroughouttheweek．Mondayhas

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beenthoughtofasthemost

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dayoftheweekbutaccordingtopsychologists，midweekgivesmorethingsfor

24

inreality．Wednesday

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thelowestpointintheweekaspeoplewerefurthestawayfromtheweekendthathaseitherjustgoneoris

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andoftenfeelexhaustedwithwork．Tostarttheirresearch，theUniversityofSydneyscientistsaskedaround200peoplewhattheythoughttheirmoodswouldbeoneachdayoftheweek．MostsaidtheirworstmoodswereonMondaymorningsandeveningsbuttheybecameincreasingly

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astheweekwenton，withtheirbestmoodsfallingonFridayandSaturdaymorningsandevenings．WhenaskedwhytheybelievedthatFridayandSaturdaywerebest，respondentssaidtheysawthemas

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dayswhentheycouldchoosehowtospendtheirtime．Thepsychologiststhenaskeda(n)

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350peoplehowtheyfelteachday．Infact，MondayswerenotasdepressingastheyhadfearedandFridaysandSaturdayswerenotasexcitingas

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．21．A．mindsB．moodsC．methodsD．movements22．A．hardlyB．traditionallyC．individuallyD．irregularly23．A．depressingB．surprisingC．satisfyingD．inspiring24．A．campaignB．careerC．concernD．company25．A．representsB．requestsC．recoversD．replaces26．A．lookingupB．puttingupC．makingupD．comingup27．A．cheerfulB．stressfulC．fashionableD．different28．A．less-developedB．less-pollutedC．less-knownD．less-structured29．A．anotherB．otherC．fartherD．further30．A．recommendedB．affectedC．predictedD．defended参考答案：21-25BBACA

26-30DADDC三、阅读理解18.Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉).InTexas,farmers'overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.67.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.B.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.68.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat________.A.muchoftheworld'swaterisavailableforuseB.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeelluckyC.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredD.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld69.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulationB.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotectionC.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotectionD.waterusemanagementandagriculture参考答案：略19.Peopleappeartobeborntocalculate.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlythatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy—oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,oneforkforeachofthefivechairs.Soontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoonsandforksonthetable,andabitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpiecesofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,somepeopleexpectthatifachildwereonadesertislandatbirthandbroughtbacksevenyearslater,heorshecouldenterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsofintellectualadjustment.

Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkofpsychologistshascastlightontheunnoticeableformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,cameacross—conceptsthatadultstakeforgranted,astheyrefused,forinstance,toadmitthatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortthickglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesinceprovedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbepersuadedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthatthemostbasicpartsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,athreenessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectandisaprerequisite（先决条件）fordoinganythingmoremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfromnaturalborn.

72.Whatdoesthepass