山东省临沂市砖埠镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市砖埠镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined参考答案：B2.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D3.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D4.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略5.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B6.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat参考答案：B8.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved参考答案：D9.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉机)_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked参考答案：C10.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信，短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。11.Thisisreallya______situation,_____everyonewearsa_____look.A.terrifying,for,terrified

B.terrified,because,terrifyingC.terrifying,for,terrifying

D.terrified,because,terrified参考答案：A略12.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase参考答案：B15.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C16.Ontopofthemountain_________________

a

famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.

ks5uA.are

B.lie

C.stands

D.be参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IfirstmetAnnieMae,amaid(女仆),atmyparents-in-laws’in1959.Shepreparedand

36

mealsinherquiet,gentlewayandthenreturnedtothekitchentoreadherBible(《圣经》)whilewe

37

.ShewasadevotedChristian.Ifoundthisincreasinglytrue

38

Icametoknowhermorebyobservationthanbyconversation.MyhusbandandI

39

visitedhisparents.EachtimeIsawhereating

40

,readingherBible,Iwantedtositdownwithherandjusttalk.

41

,whitesdidn’tdothatwithblacksthen,andIhadto

42

thepractice.In1965,Idecidedto

43

thefurnitureandreturntomyhomestatewithmytwo

44

whenmyhusbandwantedadivorce(离婚).AnnieMaeaskedifshecouldbuytheboys’

45

.WhenIanswered

46

,sheaskedtheprice.Then,sheaskedifshecould

47

alittlemoneyeachmonth.Shewas

48

,andIknewherwell.Theneachmonth,anenvelope

49

usfromAnnieMaewith2or3dollars.Ayearpassed.AnnieMae’s

50

paymentarrivedalongwiththefollowingnote:DearMrs.Holladay,Iamsendingyoumylastpaymentofthreedollarsforthebeds

51

.Itoldmytwosonstheycouldnowputthebeds

52

andsleepinthem,fortheyarenowpaidforandrightfully

53

us.Thankyouforyour

54

.AnnieMaeIreadthenotetwoorthreetimes,myeyesfilledwithtears.HadIonlyknownearlier,Iwouldhavesaid,“Usethemnow.Don’t

55

untilyoupayforthem.”36.A.offered

B.served

C.gave

D.showed37.A.talked

B.quarreled

C.ate

D.watched38.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.often

B.hardly

C.never

D.again40.A.angrily

B.wildly

C.secretly

D.alone41.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.So42.A.protect

B.break

C.follow

D.stop43.A.sell

B.buy

C.repair

D.change44.A.parents

B.sons

C.brothers

D.friends

45.A.toys

B.chairs

C.desks

D.beds46.A.sorry

B.thanks

C.no

D.yes47.A.earn

B.use

C.send

D.get48.A.clever

B.honest

C.simple

D.kind49.A.separated

B.disturbed

C.reached

D.kept50.A.first

B.only

C.double

D.last51.A.infull

B.inshort

C.incommon

D.ingeneral52.A.together

B.away

C.on

D.down53.A.dependon

B.belongto

C.liein

D.beginwith54.A.help

B.friendship

C.trust

D.faith55.A.wait

B.leave

C.return

D.put参考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45BCABD

46-50DCBCD

51-55AABCA三、阅读理解18.Whydowealwayswanttogofasterwhentalkingabouttravel?Wewantourcars,trainsandplanestogetustoplacesmorequickly.Thiscentury,there'sbeenariseinhigh-speedrailtravelaspeoplehaveseenthebenefitsofthisformoftransport.SpainrecentlyjoinedtherailwayrevolutionwithitsAVEultra-modernhigh-speedtrainthathasatopspeedof310kilometersperhour.ItsservicefromMadridtoBarcelonatook20%ofpassengersawayfromSpain’snationalairline.InJapan,amagnetictrainisbeingdevelopedthatwillrunat500kilometersperhour.Britainhasonehigh-speedlinefromLondontoFrance-HS1,butnowitisplanningtoconstructanewlinecalledHS2whichwillconnectLondonwiththenorthofEngland.TheUKgovernment'stransportsecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,saysitisessentialtomakesurethatthegreatcitiesareactuallyconnectedandpeoplegettherightbenefits.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Theideaoffasttraintravelmayappeal（有吸引力）butnotifit'sgoingtobebuiltinyourbackyard.It'scausingdisagreementandpeoplearearguingoverthebenefitsandcostofhavingshorterjourneytimeandlesstrafficontheroads.JohnKelleher,whoisafarmerandlivesontheproposedsiteofthenewline,saysthatthegovernmentisnotconsideringtheamountthatHS2willdestroyonitsconstructionandroutethroughthecountryside.Somepeopleareworriedthefinancialandenvironmentalcostwillbetoohightosavejusthalfanhouronajourney.Butothercountrieshaveshownthathigh-speedrailisgoodfortheeconomy.Ithashelpedpoorerpartsofthecountry,reducedtheneedtoflyandhasmadetraintravelcool.Forme,there’snothingbetterthandrinkingacoldbeerandwatchingtheworldgobyfromthecomfortofatrainseat.–Infactifit’sthatgood,whatistherush?!32.Whatkindoftransporthasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithtravelersinthiscentury?A.Thecar.B.Theslowtrain.

C.Theplane.D.Thehigh-speedrail.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.PatrickMcLoughlinisagainsttheconstructionofHS2.B.ThemagnetictraininJapannowrunsataspeedof500k/h.C.Thehigh-speedtraininSpainhasaffectedthenationalairline.D.Britainhasbuilttwohigh-speedlinesfromLondontoFrance.34.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.TheconstructionofHS2.B.Thepopularityofthehigh-speedrail.C.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrail.D.Thedisadvantagesofthehigh-speedrail.35.WhichofthefollowingitNotTrueabouthigh-speedrail?A.Itcanhelppoorerpartsofacountrydeveloprapidly.B.Itcansavesomefareforpeople’sjourney.C.Ithasabadeffectontheanimalsalongtheway.D.Itcanmakeajourneycool.参考答案：32-35:DCDC19.Arocketbegancountdown（倒数计秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（驾驶舱）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（轨道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（宁静）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳跃）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsa