湖南省邵阳市腾达学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市腾达学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—________.A.That’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea参考答案：A2.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly参考答案：C3. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B4.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent参考答案：B5.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes参考答案：D6._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B7.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C略8.Itisgenerally_____________thatthegreatpowerofAmericawouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutitsfreedomanddemocracyA.remarked

B.responded

C.swore

D.admitted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A.remarked评价；B.responded回应；C.swore发誓；D.admitted承认。句意：人们普遍承认，没有自由和民主，美国的强大力量是不可能实现的。故D选项正确。9.Ifwe

heretenminutesearlier,we

thebus.

A.arrived,wouldcatch

B.arrived,wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived,hadcaught

D.hadarrived,wouldhavecaught参考答案：D略10.

Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?Itcouldn'tbe_____.Whydidn'theputmoreeffortintohiswork？A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A11.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right参考答案：C略12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A13.—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?

—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved

B.arranged

C.applied

D.assisted参考答案：A略14.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe

ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.conclusion

B.convenience

C.possibility

D.occasion参考答案：C2.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D略3.Heoftenthinksoutsome_____ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A.important

B.necessary

C.strange

D.ridiculous参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentenceinanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect___36___ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword—for—wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwith___37___Englishgrammarandstructure.Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___38____.Iwastooamazedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___39___meatall.SoIdida____40___on.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages___41___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen____42___usedine-mails,letters,newspapers,books,andallotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitis____43____informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.____44___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the____45___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe___46___ofthissentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcomesfromCharlieChanmovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully____47___aworld–famousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonthewidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericansChinesewisdom____48___quotingConfucius().“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterthefirstCharlieChanmoviewasreleased,“longtimenosee”becamea(n)____49___phraseintherealworld____50___thepopularityofthesemovies.

Somepeople____51___Americatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesare____52___inthepot,sothecolor1andtasteofthemallis____53___.ChineseAmericans,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,also____54___tothesechanges!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe____55___inthemeltingpot.

36.A.exampleB.sign

C.wordD.change37.A.tied

B.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined38.A.custom

B.greeting

C.habitD.proverb39.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe40.A.jobB.researchC.survey

D.search41.A.containingB.printing

C.publishingD.expressing42.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply43.A.lotsofB.plentyof

C.mostofD.sortof44.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.However

D.Suddenly45.A.hardwareB.software

C.operatorD.speaker46.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning47.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered48.A.byB.inC.withD.of49.A.ordinary

B.rareC.modernD.popular50.A.inspiteofB.asto

C.thanksto

D.butfor51.A.compare

B.addC.joinD.own52.A.joinedB.mixedC.finished

D.done53.A.improvedB.changedC.lowered

D.promoted54.A.owe

B.putC.take

D.contribute55.A.influencedB.mentionedC.used

D.considered

参考答案：36—40ADBCD

4145AADCB

4650BAADC

5155ABBDA三、阅读理解18.AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-color1edlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare"onthebrinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.32.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13.

B.28.

C.48.

D.50.33.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants.

B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone.

D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.34.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-color1edlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslistB.WhyisbumblebeeonthebrinkofextinctionC.TakestepstohelpbumblebeeD.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知，有48个州宣布Therustypatchedbumblebee濒临灭绝。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知，定期剪植物对therustypatchedbumblebee是有害的。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知，根据课文，我们能知道therustypatchedbumblebee对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单。故选A。19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?___56__Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.___57___It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround.Nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.