福建省宁德市树德中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市树德中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able参考答案：A略2.Itisthetemple______westayedlastyear_________wasburntintopieces.A.that,that

B.where,where

C.that,where

D.where,that参考答案：D3.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhad_______thesurveyyesterday.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.did参考答案：A4.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmeupatsixo'clockandtakemetothetrainstation?A．free

B．flexible

C．convenient

D．fair参考答案：C5.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B6.Thosewhoare_____forsmallgainscannevermakegreatachievements.A.eager

B.greedy

C.generous

D.curious参考答案：B略7.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B8.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：B9.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B10.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general参考答案：C略11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略12.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B略13.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C14.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略15.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C16.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter，whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manychildrendreamofbecomingmanagerswhentheygrowup,butveryfewstartasearlyasJoseAdolfoQuisocalaCondori,aPeruvian(秘鲁)boywhostartedachildren’ssavingsbankwhenhewasonly7yearsold.Today,hisbankhasbeen___21___toserveover2,000clients(客户).Sixyearsago,he___22___thatmanyofhisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,___23___savingitformoremeaningfulpurchases.Despitehisyoungage,he___24___thatsavingmoneyandaccessingthe___25___systemweretwowaysthatadultssolvedmanyoftheirmoneyproblems,sohedecidedtomakethem___26___tokidsaswell.Hethenstarted___27___waysthatchildrencouldmakemoneywithoutthehelpoftheirparents,andrecyclingseemedlikethe___28___answer.Butwhenhecameupwithhisideaforachildren’sbanktohisteachers,hewastoldthata7-year-oldcouldn’tdealwithsucha(n)___29___.But,finally,he____30____themallwrong.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazy”Joserecalls.“Luckily,Ihadthe____31____oftheschoolheadmaster,withwhosehelpI____32____abankwherechildrencouldbecomeclientsbyturninginatleast5kilogramsof____33____wasteandwererequiredtosaveatleastoneotherkilogramofwasteeverymonth.Theywouldthensetasavings____34____,andcouldonlygetmoneyfromtheir____35____whentheyreachedit.”Between2012and2013,hisbank____36____onetonofwasteandserved200childrenattheschool.Itwasareal____37____,drawingalotofattention,andhe____38____co-workedwithalargebanktomakethiskindof____39____accessibletomorechildren.Forhisachievements,hehasreceivedseveralhonoraryawardsforhelpingkidswiththeir____40____ofmoney.21.A.expanded B.founded C.predicted D.recommended22.A.admitted B.noticed C.doubted D.supposed23.A.asfor B.dueto C.insteadof D.incaseof24.A.suspected B.insisted C.decided D.understood25.A.social B.educational C.emotional D.financial26.A.available B.attractive C.amazing D.important27.A.puttingup B.thinkingof C.turningdown D.callingfor28.A.practical B.merciful C.fluent D.curious29.A.attitude B.honor C.story D.project30.A.felt B.demanded C.imagined D.proved31.A.attack B.injury C.support D.refusal32.A.setup B.calledup C.broughtup D.tookup33.A.recyclable B.useless C.precious D.harmful34.A.trade B.goal C.course D.limit35.A.school B.parents C.accounts D.materials36.A.selected B.removed C.explored D.collected37.A.matter B.hit C.burst D.campaign38.A.again B.just C.even D.still39.A.wastes B.plans C.services D.rules40.A.appointment B.management C.argument D.judgment参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个秘鲁的小男孩七岁就开了针对小孩子们的储蓄银行的故事。同学们上交5kg可回收垃圾就可以成为银行的客户，然后每月至少再提交1kg的垃圾，达到他们定的目标量就可以从银行账户中取钱。【21题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：现在，他银行已经扩大到了可以服务超过2000个客户。A.expanded扩大；B.founded成立；C.predicted预期；D.recommended推荐。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“accessibletomorechildren（让更多的孩子可以加入进来）”可知，这个银行是不断扩大的。故选A。【22题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：六年前，他注意到他的很多朋友把钱花在零食和玩具上，而没有把它们存下来买更有意义的东西。A.admitted承认；B.noticed注意到；C.doubted怀疑；D.supposed认为，推断。由下文中的“cameupwithhisidea”可知，他先注意到问题，然后产生了一个想法。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语。句意同上。A.asfor关于，至于；B.dueto由于，应归于；C.insteadof代替，而不是…；D.incaseof如果发生，假设。根据原文anyofhisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,3savingitformoremeaningfulpurchases，可知空格前后是相反关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但是他知道存钱和进入金融系统是成人解决金钱问题的两个方法。A.suspected察觉，怀疑；B.insisted坚持；C.decided决定；D.understood理解。根据常识，他首先注意到问题，然后知道怎么做才能产生想法。所以本题选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.social社会的；B.educational教育的；

C.emotional

情绪的；D.financial金融的。按照常识，解决金钱问题肯定要找金融系统，并且找金融系统与小男孩办银行也是意义一致的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此他决定让它们（存钱和金融系统）对于小孩子也是可以使用的。A.available可获得的，可用的；B.attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.important重要的。此处空格与倒数第二段最后一句话“accessibletomorechildren（让更多的孩子可以加入进来）”中的accessible呼应。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他开始想能让孩子们不依靠父母而赚钱的方法，并且回收看起来是一个可行的答案。A.puttingup提供，建造；B.thinkingof考虑，想起；C.turningdown减小，关小；D.callingfor要求，需要。由句中的“answer”可知，前半句是在考虑问题，思考答案。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A.practical实用性的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.fluent流利的；D.curious好奇的。由于孩子们还小，能力有限。想要不依靠父母让孩子们赚钱，重点是一个可行的方案。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他向他的老师提出开小孩们的银行的想法时，被告知7岁的小孩无法处理这样的一个项目。A.attitude态度，看法；B.honor

荣誉，信用；C.story故事；D.project项目。根据常识，让银行运行可以说是一个项目，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是最后，他向他们证明那些想法都是错的。A.felt感觉，感觉是；B.demanded要求，需要；C.imagined想象；D.proved证明。由后文中的“hisachievements”可知，他取得了成功，也就是证明了自己的能力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有校长的支持，在他的帮助下我能够开设银行。A.attack攻击，抨击；B.injury伤害，损害；C.support支持，帮助；D.refusal拒绝。由“withwhosehelp”可知，校长是支持他的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.setup建立；B.calledup召集；C.broughtup提出；D.tookup拿起，吸纳。这里指小男孩在校长的支持下终于可以开设银行，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：在这个银行，同学们上交5kg可回收垃圾就可以成为银行的客户，然后每月至少再提交1kg的垃圾，达到他们定的目标量就可以从银行账户中取钱。A.recyclable可回收的；B.useless无用的；C.precious珍贵的；D.harmful有害的。由上文中的“recyclingseemedlikethepracticalanswer”可知，这个银行主要通过回收赚钱，所以这里要求同学们上交的应该是可回收的垃圾。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.trade贸易；B.goal目标；C.course

进程，道路；D.limit限制，限度。由后半句的“reach（达到）”可知，这里设定的是一个目标。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.parents父母；C.accounts账号；D.materials材料，资料。根据常识，我们成为银行会员就会有一个账号，供存钱取钱用。故选C。【36题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：2012~2013年间，他的银行收集了1吨垃圾并且服务于学校内的200个小孩。A.selected选择；B.removed去掉，转移；C.explored开发，探寻；D.collected收集，收藏。此空格与上文中的“turnin”呼应，学生上交垃圾，银行回收垃圾。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个很受人欢迎事件，吸引了很多注意，并且他甚至与大银行合作使得他这种服务让更多小孩能加入。A.matter物质，事件；B.hit打击，成功，很受欢迎的人(或事物)；C.burst爆炸，猝发；D.campaign运动，活动。由“吸引了很多注意力”可知，这是很受欢迎的事件，故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.again再次；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。由于这个银行活动从校内到经过银行扩大到校外，是更深的一个层次，所以用表示递进关系的副词。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.wastes垃圾；B.plans

计划；C.services服务；D.rules规则。由于银行提供贷款存钱业务，提供的是一种服务。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：就他的成功而言，他获得了几个荣誉奖，因为他帮助孩子们管理钱。这个空格与文章第二段中的问题（很多朋友把钱花在零食和玩具上，而没有把它们存下来买更有意义的东西）相呼应，也就是问题是孩子们不会管理钱，所以这个银行的目的就是帮孩子们管理钱。故选B。三、阅读理解18.KindleE-reader,8thgenerationFreeTouchscreenDisplayPrice:$79.99●Thinandlightforone-handedreadingNewKindleis11%thinnerand16%lighterthanthepreviousgenerationKindle,makingiteasyandcomfortabletoholdinonehand.●ReadlikerealPaperKindlecreatestextsimilartowhatyouseeinaphysicalbook.Theblacksandwhitesonthescreenareuniform,improvingtextandimagequality.●Long-lifebatteryKindledoesn'tneedpowertoshowapageoftext,allowingyoutoreadforweeksonasinglecharge.●Thousandsofbooks,nodistraction(分心)Kindleisdesignedtobeane-reader.Itsatisfiesyourloveofreadingwithoutinterruptionslikee-mailsandphonecalls.●LookitupwithoutleavingyourpageSmartLookupcombinesentriesfromTheNewOxfordAmericanDictionarywithinformationfromWikipedia,soyoucanknowmeanings,charactersandmorewithoutlosingyourplace.●AdjustyourtextsizeChoosefromeighttextsizestopreventtiredeyes,soyoucankeepreadinglonger.Customerreviews:※Damon,May21,2019Thepriceisgreatwithanextra$20offandthisnewKindleissmallerinmyhandsthanmyoldone.IwassadtolosemyoldKindle,butthisoneisterrific.※Jason,January26,2019ImisstheoriginalKindlerssize-thisoneistoosmall.Also,thescreenisoverlysensitiveandthingspopup(弹出)andthebatterydoesn'tlastaslongastheoriginalKindle.ButmybiggestdisappointmentisthatthisKindledoesn'tallowyoutotransfereverythingfromtheoriginalKindle、soIlostalloftheinformationfrommyoldone.Overall,disappointing.※Susan,November17,2018IhadtheoriginalKindle,andthebatterylastedforweeks.Thisbatteryonlyseemstolastafewdays,however.TheotherproblemIhavewiththisversionoftheKindleisthetouchscreen.Itisannoyingwhenyouarereadingandstartturningthewrongway.Sometimes,it'shardtogetthepagetoturnthewayyou'd

likeitto.21.Whichisafeatureofthe8th-generationKindle?A.Itis16%thinnerthanthepreviousone.B.Itisuser-friendlywithabuilt-indictionary.C.Itcanrunforseveralmonthsonasinglecharge.D.Itisdesignedtoreceivee-mailsandmakecalls.22.InwhichwaydoesJason'snewKindlebotherhimmost?A.Itsscreenismuchtoosensitive.B.Itisnotaslargeasheexpected.C.Itsbatterylifeisn'taslongashisoriginalone.D.Documentscan'tbetransferredbetweendifferentKindles.23.WhatproblemdoJasonandSusanhavewiththeirnewKindle?A.Therearealwaysmessagespoppingup.B.Ifsdifficulttoturnonthetouchscreen.C.Pageturningdoesn'tworkwellsometimes.D.Thebatterylastsshorterthantheoriginalone.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新款Kindle以及它的优劣。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文中NewKindleis11%thinnerand16%lighterthanthepreviousgenerationKindle,makingiteasyandcomfortabletoholdinonehand.“新款Kindle比上一代Kindle薄11%，轻16%，用一只手拿起来轻松舒适。”可知，第8代Kindle是用户友好型内置字典。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据※Jason,January26,2019中ButmybiggestdisappointmentisthatthisKindledoesn'tallowyoutotransfereverythingfromtheoriginalKindle可知，Jason的新Kindle文件不能在不同的kindle之间传输。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据※Jason,January26,2019中Also,thescreenisoverlysensitiveandthingspopup(弹出)andthebatterydoesn'tlastaslongastheoriginalKindle.和※Susan,November17,2018中IhadtheoriginalKindle,andthebatterylastedforweeks.Thisbatteryonlyseemstolastafewdays,however.可知，Jason和Susan的新Kindle电池比原来的电池寿命短。故选D。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isatcrouched(蹲着)intheshadeunderasixty-foot-tallcactus(仙人掌),waitingforthemtoappear.Thetimewaseightthirtyinthemorning.ForsevenmorningsIhadcometothesamedistantspotintheSonoranDesert,insouthernArizona.Iwasheretowatchtheroadrunner,asmallfast-runningbird.Ispottedtwobirdsunderabushwithredflowers.Theroadrunnersrushedoutfromunderit.

Thebirdsmovedrapidlyonlongskinnylegs.Theirfeatherswerebrownandblack.Theirtailsweresevenincheslong.Roadrunnersusethetailforbalancewhenrunning.Thatday,theroadrunnersperformedacourtship(求婚)dance.Theyraninwildcircles.Suddenly,onestoppedandstoodstill,itsroundeyesfulloflight.Thesecondbirdtookholdofasmallstickoffthegroundandpresentedittothefirst,agiftservingasasymboloftheirpartnership.

Ireturnedtothespoteachday,leavingbitsofboiledchickenhopingtheywouldreturn.Roadrunnerseatsnakes,lizards,mice,beetles,andspiders.Foodisinshortsupplyinthedesert,

somyofferingswerewelcome.Thepairgrewusedtome.

Soonafterthepairfinishedbuildingtheirnest(巢),sixwhiteeggsappearedinthenestbowl.

Inaboutthreeweeks,sixroadrunnerchicks,skinasblacka