2013年CET6考试听力真题、答案及原文(6月)

2013年全国英语六级考试听力真题、答案及原文(6月)听力答案B)Whyshecouldnotgetthroughtohim.C)Hehasdifficultyfindingaffordablehousing.D)Acodenumberisnecessarytorunthecopymachine.A)Hewillstopworktotakecareofthebaby.A)Theshoppingcenterisfloodedwithpeople.B)ItwilltakelongertoreconnectthecomputerstotheNet.D)ShedidseeProf.SmithonTV.C)Themanhastogotoseehisdoctoragain.B.ItisplanningtotourEastAsia.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词SouthTheaterCompany可定位至Well,it'stheSouthTheaterCompany.Theywanttoknowifwe’dbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.根据atourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia可知，SouthTheaterCompany想要去东亚旅行。因此，正确答案为B。A.Alotofgoodpublicity.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词benefit可定位至Whatwegetoutofit?根据女士的回答可知，她们公司赞助SouthTheaterCompany的好处就是获得很好的宣传。因此，正确答案为A。C.Payfortheprintingoftheperformanceprogramme.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词travelexpenses可定位至Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous…根据女士的回应可知，她建议公司payfortheprintingoftheprograms。因此，正确答案为C。D.Hemightgiveupconcerttours.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词PhilCollins可定位至PhilCollinsmightgiveuptouring，PhilCollins可能放弃演唱会巡演。因此，正确答案为D。D.Itcandoharmtosinger’svoicechords.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词aspirin可定位至singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.阿司匹林会对声带造成伤害。因此，正确答案是D。B.Manylackprofessionaltraining.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词popsingers可定位至Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining…很多流行歌手缺少专业训练。因此，正确答案是B。C.Voiceproblemsamongpopsingers.【解析】大意题。整段听力对话的关键词就是voiceproblems，话题一直围绕着如何应对嗓子出现的问题，以及可能对嗓子造成伤害的各种情况展开。其余几个选项均是以偏概全，不符合对话的大意。因此，正确答案是C。Q26A.Ithasnotbeenverysuccessful.【解析】细节题。定位至文章开头Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.转折词but后是关键信息，机器人停车这项技术在海外很成功，但在美国却碰到了一些麻烦，也就是不太成功，因此正确答案是A。Q27B.Itincreasesparkingcapacity.【解析】细节题。紧接着上文，转折词后再现关键信息。Nonetheless…countingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24...机器人停车可以挤进67辆车，而普通情况下，只能停24辆车，其他选项文中未提到，因此，正确答案是B。Q28A.Collectmoneyandhelpnewusers.【解析】细节题。Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.转折词but后出现关键词attendant，选项中的collect与文中的accept为同义替换，因此，正确答案是A。Q29B.Theywillbediscountabletoregularcustomers.【解析】推理题。本题略难。从Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday...一句可知，机器人停车的收费情况，但四个选项中没有直接对应的答案，有两种方法可以得出正确答案，一是排除法，ACD三个选项文中未提及，所以B选项正确;二是从discountable的含义推得，discountable：adj.可打折扣的;按一个月30天来算，每天25美元，一个月就是750美元，由此可知，老主顾的话每月只要400美元，是有折扣的。因此，正确答案是B。Q30D.Meatconsumptionhasanadverseeffectontheenvironment.【解析】主旨题。主旨题的信息来源一般在文章开头，Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment.因此，正确答案是D。adverse：adj.不利的，有害的。Q31B.Itlacksthevitaminsandmineralsessentialforhealth.【解析】细节题。关键词nutritionists出现在转折词However后，Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.选项中的lack是deficient的同义替换，因此，正确答案是B。Q32C.Quiteatingmeats.【解析】推理题。从文章最后一句Todaymanypeoplehavecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.可知，虽然营养学家反对严格吃素，但作者认为更多的人需要成为素食主义者，也就是不要吃肉。因此，正确答案是C。Q33D.Theydonotadmitbeingalcoholaddicts.【解析】细节题。从Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwon'tgethelp.一句可知正确答案是D。Q34A.Tostopthemfromfightingback.【解析】细节题。从Indianslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreventthemfromfightingback.一句可知正确答案是A，preventfrom是stopfrom的同义替换。Q35B.Withsupporttheycanbebroughtbacktoanormallife.【解析】推理题。从文章的最后一句Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.可知正确答案是B°putone'slifetogether与bebroughtbacktoanormallife是同义替换。36.【答案】Included【解析】空格所在的句子要表达的是“被包含在自我形象内的是……”，因此用被动；.【答案】categories【解析】categories表示“类别”，注意用复数；.【答案】similar【解析】此空难度较低，similar表示“相似的”；.【答案】acquaintance【解析】acquaintance含义为“相识的人”，拼写需注意；.【答案】recently【解析】recently表示“最近”，为时间状语；.【答案】volunteer【解析】volunteerwork含义为“志愿者工作”，拼写需注意；.【答案】citizen【解析】citizen表示“市民”，空格前的conscientious表示“认真的，尽责的”；.【答案】indicative【解析】beindicativeof为固定搭配，表示“暗示……，表明……”.【答案】Youbelieveyouhaveleadershipabilitiesandyourbossputyouinchargeofanewworkteam【解析】本句关键词为leadershipabilities和inchargeof，inchargeof含义为“负责，主管”，根据上下文不难听出整个句子。.【答案】Hethoughthewasagoodpublicofficial,butthevotersobviouslythoughtotherwise【解析】本句关键词为otherwise，thinkotherwise表示“不这样认为”。.【答案】Astudentwriteswhathethinksisanexcellentcomposition,buttheteacherwritesnoencouragingremarks【解析】本句关键词为excellentcomposition和encouragingremarks，句间为转折关系，encouraging含义为“令人鼓舞的，使有信心的”。听力原文PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA短对话Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.W:What'swrongwithyourphone,Gary?Itriedtocallyouallnightyesterday.M:I'msorry.Noone'sabletogetthroughyesterday.Mytelephonewasdisconnectedbythephonecompany.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?W:Ifinallyfoundareallyniceapartmentthat'swithinmypricerange.M:Congratulations!Affordablehousingisrareinthiscity.I'vebeenlookingforasuitableplacesinceIgotheresixmonthsago.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Igotthisinmymailboxtoday,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Oh,that'syournumberforthenewphotocopier.Itacquiresanaccesscode.Everyonegotone.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?W:Janetoldmethatyou'llbeleavingatsoon.Isittrue?M:Yeah,mywife'smaternityleaveisclosetoanend.Andsinceshewantstogobacktowork,I'vedecidedtotakeayearofftoraisethebaby.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15M:We'llneverfindaparkingspacehere.WhataboutdroppingyouatthesouthgateandI'llfindparkingsomewhereelse.W:Well,OK.Itlookslikeeveryoneintowncametothemalltoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?16W:Whenwillthecomputersbebackonline?M:Probablynotuntiltomorrow.TheproblemismorecomplicatedthanIthought.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?17M:DidyoucatchProfessorSmithonTVlastnight?W:Ialmostmissedit,butmymotherjusthappenedtobewatchingathomeandgavemeacall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?18M:MayIgetthisprescriptionrefilled?W:I'msorry,sir,butwecan'tgiveyouarefillonthat.You'llhavetogetanewprescription.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?ConversationOneW:Well,it’stheSouthTheaterCompany.Theywanttoknowifwe’dbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?uhh…andhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?W:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdon’tknowiftheymightsettleforus.M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintongueforasmuchmoneyastheythinkthey’llgive.M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.Whatwegetoutofit?W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.W:Iknow.Butwhydon’tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere'ssomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andfreeadvertisingofcourse.M:Goodidea.Well,let’sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterCompany?WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheTheaterCompany?WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheaterCompany’stravelexpenses?ConversationTwoW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard---voiceabuse.Afterlastweek'sannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon'tsofvoicecare.Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.W:Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosingthatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyplaces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstodo?M:Warmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownafter.Questions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatdoeslastweek'sannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilCollins?WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutaspirin?WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopsingers?Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Passage1Wouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity'sfirstroboticparkingopensinChinatown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,thedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24,accomplishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwon'tbesteppingintoyourcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflatplatformandgetsout.Theplatformisloweredintothegarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofplanningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGermancompany.ThiscompanyhasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apartmentbuilding.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.sofar?Whatadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtothedevelopers?Whatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedgarage?Whatdoesthecompanysayabouttheparkingrate?Passage2Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allanimals,suchascows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwaterareneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowscanproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduce1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitchingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeoplehavecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?Whatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetariandiet?Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmorepeopleneedtodo?Passage3Alcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferfromtheillness.Manyscientistsdisagreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenthealcoholaddictandsocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrink.Andthisneedgetsinthewayofhishealthorbehavior.Alcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,thebrainandotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautomobileaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwon’tgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Withouttheassistance,thevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedones.Allthecausesofthesicknessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardforapersonwithalcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,sexandbackground.Somegroupsofpeoplearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericanIndiansaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstablelives.Indianslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreventthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peoplehavestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.Question33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q33.Whatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtothespeaker?Q34.Wh