上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题VILChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）ArthurlivesinPortsmouthwithhiswifeandthreechildren.Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy.ArthuristhecaptainofalargetankerL1].Helovesshipsandtheseaandisgoodathisjob.Heearnsalotofmoneyandhasalotoffreetimeatworktostudylanguagesandwrite.Sowhat*sthe65?Arthurhasa"threemonthson-twomonthsoff*contract[2],whichmeansthathegoestoseaforthreemonthsandthenhastwomonthsofholiday.Thismeansthatsomeyearsheisn*tathomeforChristmas,someyearsheisawayduringthesummerholidaysandeveryyearhemissessomeone'sbirthday,schoolshowsandotherimportantdays.Hischildrenare12,10and6andtheygrow66atthatage.WhenArthurcomeshome,thechildrenspendadayortwojustlookingathimandtryingto67whattosay.Therearealsogoodtimes.ThefamilyhavepartiestocelebrateanybirthdaysmissedandtheysometimeshaveChristmasdinnerinNovemberorJanuarybutthereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime.Itisobviousthatthelastweekofhisleaveisfilledwith68.Lifeisalsodifficultforhiswife,Theresa.Sheisateacherand,forthreemonths,hasnohusbandtohelpherwithshopping,cooking,cleaningandcheckinghomework.Sheisvery69,sothechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo*clockandgetupforschoolwithoutanyproblems.Theresapreparesdinnersinadvanceandmakesthemostofeveryhouroftheday.Then,Arthurcomeshome.Heignoresthenormalbedtimesbecausehewantstotellhischildrenstoriesandplaywiththem.Thechildrenstopdoinghouseworkand,becausetheygotobedlate,theyaretiredwhentheygetupinthemorning.Ofcourse,Theresaunderstandsandispleasedtoseeherfamilysohappy,butittakesaweekormoretogetlifebacktonormalwhenArthurgoesbacktosea.Now,Arthurwantstofindajobonlandbutheknowsitisn'teasy.Whatcanaship'scaptaindowhenheisn'tonaship?Arthur'sdreamistobeawriterofchildren'sbooksandworkfromhome.Thisdream70himupwhenheisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.Wordbox[1]tankern.游轮[2]contractn.合约A.ambition B.wish C.problem D.ideaA.immediately B.happily C.safely D.quickly67.A.imagineB.considerC.pretendD.remember68.A.tearsB.mealsC.painsD.interests69.A.niceB.strictC.seriousD.friendly70.A.wakesB.putsC.liftsD.cheer2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets（字母表）Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.45、theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery46becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada47ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere48abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite49picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians（月非尼基人），wholivedabout3,000yearsago,50theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.A.HoweverA.amazingA.wallA.finallyA.HoweverA.amazingA.wallA.finallyA.similartoA.noticedB.InsteadB.powerfulB.pieceB.seldomB.differentfromarrangedC.AlsoC,strangeC,systemnearlyC.fullofC,developedD.ThenslowD.collectionD.especiallyD.closetoD.discovered2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十四、完形填空Today,we'retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman（特技人）AlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex'sjobisoftenvery 61、buthewouldn'tchangeit!Whydidyouwanttobecomeastuntman,Alex?Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto62themoves!Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts63 ,likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.Inmyfreetime,I'mabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They'reamazing!Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?Yes,alotoftimes.64 ,1didarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadanaccident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwasscary,butnoonewashurt.Haveyouever65 ?No,Ihaven't.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren'tserious.Ihaveneverbrokenanybones,soI'vebeenverylucky.Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?I'mnotsure,butthemost66wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.IhadtoparaglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboatItwasscary,butthat'swhatIlove!A.boringB・excitingA.change B.copyA.inthewater B.intheairA.HoweverA.boringB・excitingA.change B.copyA.inthewater B.intheairA.HoweverB・InsteadC,dangerouscreateC.inthecarC.AfterallD.well-paidD.completeinthejungleD.InfactA.hadaluckywinC.hadaseriousinjuryA.difficultB.importantB,brokenyourbonesA.hadaluckywinC.hadaseriousinjuryA.difficultB.importantB,brokenyourbonesD.usedknivesandgunsC.successful D.helpless答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D【导语】本文介绍了亚瑟是一名大型油轮的船长，因为出海有两个月的时间不能陪孩子，因此不开心。.句意：那么问题出在哪里呢？ambition夙愿；wish希望；problem问题；idea主意。根据"Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy.^^可知，这里是问题出在哪里。故选C。.句意：他的孩子分别是12岁、10岁和6岁，他们在那个年龄成长得很快。immediately立即；happily高兴地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根据"Hischildrenare12,10and6andtheygrow...atthatage.”可知，这里是指孩子们长得很快。故选D。.句意：当亚瑟回家时，孩子们会花一两天的时间看着他，思考该说什么。imagine想象；consider考虑；pretend假装；remember回想起。根据“tryingto…whattosay.”可知，这里指孩子们思考该说什么。故选B。.句意：很明显，他休假的最后一周充满了泪水。tears眼泪；meals膳食；pains痛苦；interests兴趣。根据"thereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime."可知，这里是指眼里充满了泪水。故选A。.句意：她非常严格，所以孩子们帮忙做家务，九点睡觉，起床上学都没有任何问题。nice美好的；strict严格的；serious严重的；friendly友爱的。根据“sothechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo'clockandgetupfbrschoolwithoutanyproblems.”可矢口,这里是指她非常严格。故选B。.句意：当他在世界的另一端，还有两个月的时间才能再次见到家人时，这个梦想让他振作起来。wakes醒；puts放；lifts举起；cheers欢呼。heisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.”可知I,这里是他的这个梦想让他振作起来。cheerup意为“振作起来”。故选D。2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊的象形文字，腓尼基人开发的字母表，后来经过罗马人改进并至今被全世界广泛运用。.句意：当人们最初开始写字时，他们没有使用字母表。相反，他们画小图片来展示他们所写的物体。However然而;Instead相反，取而代之;Also也;Then然后。根据“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout."可知,此处是指早期人类不使用字母，而是通过画画来传递信息。故选B。.句意：这很慢，因为每个单词都有不同的图片。amazing令人惊异的；powerful强大的；strange奇怪的；slow缓慢的。根据“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知，每个单词都要用不同的图画表示，导致信息传递会很慢。故选D。.句意：古埃及人有一种被称为象形文字的图画书写系统。wall墙；piece块；system系统；collection收集。根据“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.”以及常识可知，象形文字是古埃及的图画文字系统°故选C。.句意：它上面有希腊语和象形文字，研究人员最终能够理解象形文字的含义。finally最终地；seldom很少；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知，研究者们对象形文字的破译，从一开始的不明白，到最终通过一块刻有希腊文和象形文字的的石头来破解。故选A。.句意：字母表与图画书写有很大的不同。similarto与相似;differentfrom与不同；fullof充满；closeto接近于。根据“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.»可知，字母表由字母或符号构成，与图画书写系统是两种不同的体系。故选B。.句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人开发了早期的字母系统。noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed开发；discovered发现。根据“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知,腓尼基人开发了字母表，后来经过罗马人改进。故选C。2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题.C62.B63.B64.D65.C66.A【分析】文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。.句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它！boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today,we5retalkingwithprofessionalstuntmanAlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，“dangerous”符合语境。故选C。.句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。通过上文“WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovie