2023年考研考博考博英语广西大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语广西大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题

Let'stestthetemperatureofabasinofwaterwithbothhands（）togetherinthewater.问题1选项A.placingB.placeC.beingplacedD.placed2.单选题Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier---andsomedoexist——isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe;anairplanemycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayearawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingsarenottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarmyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou;youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.1.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif（）.2.Areallyfearlesssoldier（）..3.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause（）.4.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause（）.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnotstated?问题1选项A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theyhadneverburntthemselvesC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofthefire问题2选项A.isoflittleusetothearmyB.iswithoutequalC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.easilygetskilledinabattle问题3选项A.anairplanemaycrashonyourhouseB.youmaygetcancerC.fearcanonlybeusedasaservantandguideD.menarenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch问题4选项A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarecalminfaceofdangerD.theyarewarnedofthedangerandcantakequickaction问题5选项A.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulB.Toomuchfearisharmful.C.Fearoughttobeusedasservantandguide.D.Fearissomethingunprofitable.3.单选题Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged（）thereforasight-seeing.问题1选项A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo4.单选题

Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlywehavehadanumberof（）withthemachinery.问题1选项A.disturbancesB.setbacksC.outputsD.distortions5.单选题Thebadweathermeant（）therocketlaunch(发射)for48hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.havingdelayedC.todelayD.tohavedelayed6.单选题

Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould（）hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.问题1选项A.putonB.putforwardC.putoutD.putin7.单选题Whydocsavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept（）?问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsC.componentsD.compounds8.单选题Thedoor（）intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.问题1选项A.isopenedB.opensC.hasopenedD.isopening9.单选题（）isquitenatural,abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.问题1选项A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It10.单选题（）tosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.问题1选项A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.TobeintroducedD.Onbeingintroduced11.单选题

Lookingahead,hedecidedto（）hispresentjob.问题1选项A.sticktoB.stickupC.stickwithD.stickdown12.单选题Ourmadattemptstoavoidboredomupholdaprofitablecorneroftheentertainmentindustry,whilethevarietyofbooks,websites,TVprogramsandvideosaimedatchildrenandcalled"BoredomKillers"suggeststhatennui，hasnoagerestriction.Thisisnonewdevelopment-obsessivetextingishardlyonalevelwithwatchinglionsripgladiatorstoshredsforentertainment,and,astheBritishpublicseemtobemovingontoastagewherefox-huntingisnolongerseenasajustifiable,fundiversion,wemustbedoingsomethingright.However,someexpertshaverecentlypointedoutthatobsessiveavoidanceofboredom(apartfrombeingquitedullinitself-haveyouevertriedtohaveadecentconversationwithanextremesportsenthusiast?)deniesaccesstothecertainkindofmentalspacewhichboredombringsandindoingsoleavesuscreativelyandspirituallymalnourished.Inotherwords,boredomisbecoming"alostartform".StevenWinnoftheSanFranciscoChronicleputsitinarecentarticle:“Asmoreandmorepeopleseemtorecognize,theuniversalexperienceofbeingbored-unengaged,detached,afloatinsomeprivatementalinactivity-maybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest.Asordinaryasgreyskiesandequallypervasive,boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration.Thisisaveryparticularunderstandingofwhatboredomis,andperhapsthisveryproblemofdefinitioniswhatliesattherootofthesupposeddebate.Ontheonehand,boredomcanbedefinedasastateoflistlessness,alackofinterestinthatwhichsurroundsusandageneralsenseofennui.Ofthisparticulardefinition,SaulSteinbergwrote,“Thelifeofthecreativemanisled,directedandcontrolledbyboredom.Avoidingboredomisoneofourmostimportantpurposes."Sointhiscase,boredomissomethingwefleefrominhorror.Anotherconceptionofboredomisofablank,privatementalspace,invaluableforrelaxingandforthefermentationofcreativejuices.Itisthistypeofboredomwhichisconsideredbysometobealostartform.Informationaloverloadfromallquartermeansthattherecanoftenbeverylittletimeforpersonalthought,reflection,orevenjust"zoningout".Withamobilethatisconstantlyswitchedonandasurplusofentertainmentsavailabletodistractthemarkedeye,itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoactuallygetboredinthatparticularrestlessness,introspectivekindofway.1.Theword"ennui"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablemeans（）.2.Boredomisbecoming"alostartform"becausepeople（）.3.AccordingtoStevenWinn,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutboredom?4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatboredom（）.5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe（）.问题1选项A.avoidingboredomB.lackofcreativityC.loveofentertainmentD.thefeelingofhavingnothingtodo问题2选项A.aredeprivedofdeepthoughtB.areabandoningold-fashionedamusementC.indulgeinentertainmentD.havenoprivatespace问题3选项A.Itisacommonproblemofhumanbeings.B.Itisalwaysfearedbycreativemen.C.Itisimportanttorecognizeitssignificance.D.Itismorevaluablethanentertainment.问题4选项A.hastwocontradictorydefinitionsB.hasbothstrongandweakpointsC.isasourceofartcreationD.isdyingintheinformationage问题5选项A.LifewithoutBoredomB.TheInfluenceofModernEntertainmentC.TwoTypesofBoredomD.TheSignificanceofBoredom13.单选题Janieshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe（）untilyesterday.问题1选项A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadbeencomingD.comes14.单选题Theresultsarehardly（）;hecannotbelievetheyareaccurate.问题1选项A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary15.单选题John'sapplicationfor（）tograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.问题1选项A.entranceB.admissionC.experienceD.allowance16.单选题Therearesomanynewbooksaboutdyingthattherearenowspecialshelvessetasidefortheminbookshops,alongwiththehealth-dietandhome-repairpaperbacks.Someofthemareso（1）withdetailedinformationandstep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingthefunction,thatyou’dthinkthiswasanewsortof（2）whichallofusarenowrequiredtolearn.Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghasbecomeanextraordinary,（3）anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.（4）,youcouldbeledtobelievethatwearetheonly（5）capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter（6）,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.Anelminourbackyard（7）theblight（枯萎病）thissummeranddroppedstonedead,leafless,almostovernight.Oneweekend（8）wasanormal-lookingelm,maybealittlebareinspotsbut（9）alarming,andthenextweekenditwasgone,passedover,departed,taken.Takenisright,forthetreesurgeoncamebyyesterdaywithhis（10）ofyounghelpersandtheircherrypicker,andtookitdownbranchbybranchandcarteditoffinthebackofaredtruck,everyone（11）.Thedying（12）afieldmouse,atthejawsofanamiablehouseholdcat,isaspectacleIhavebeheldmanytimes.It（13）tomakemewince.However,earlyinlifeIgaveupthrowingsticks（14）thecattomakehimdropthemouse.（15）thedroopedmouseregularlywentaheadanddiedanyway.问题1选项A.containedB.embracedC.packedD.littered问题2选项A.abilityB.skillC.qualityD.technology问题3选项A.andB.evenC.yetD.but问题4选项A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.EvensoD.Sincethen问题5选项A.racesB.creaturesC.peopleD.human问题6选项A.theotherB.anotherC.thenextD.thefollowing问题7选项A.caughtB.heldC.tookD.picked问题8选项A.thatB.whichC.itD.this问题9选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题10选项A.crewB.membersC.corpsD.fellows问题11选项A.singsB.sangC.sungD.singing问题12选项A.toB.inC.forD.of问题13选项A.wasB.wasusedC.usedD.wasabout问题14选项A.intoB.onC.atD.off问题15选项A.butB.becauseC.whileD.inorderthat17.单选题

Inspiteofthe（）,itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.问题1选项A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison18.单选题ElizabethHolmes:HolmesiswheretheheartisTheranos'sbosssayshermissionextendsbeyondmakingafortune.TECHentrepreneursoftenhavetheirowndistinctiveuniforms.ForFacebook'sMarkZuckerberg,itisjeansandahoodie.ForthelateSteveJobs,itwasjeansandblackturtleneck.ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck.Itsaveshavingtodecidewhattoweareachmorning,shesayswithtypicalsingle-mindedness.Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouttoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone.SoshedroppedoutofStanfordUniversity,whereshewasstudyingchemicalengineering,andwithmoneythathadbeensetasideforhercollegeeducationshequietlyfoundedTheranos,adiagnosticscompany.Thatwasin2003.Shesaysshespentthenexttenyearsin"stealthmode,withoutpressreleasesorevenacompanywebsite.Duringthattimesheperfectedawayofdoinghundredsoftestscheaplyandquicklyonadropofblood,usinglab-on-a-chiptechnology.Today,aged31,sheisestimatedbyForbesmagazinetobeworth$4.7billion,andthustobetheworld'syoungestself-madefemalebillionaire.Sheistheauthor,andco-author,ofnumerouspatentsandpatentapplications.YetMsHolmesseemsuninterestedinmoneyorkudos.Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy.Shewantstodetectdiseasessuchasdiabetes,cancersandheartdiseasefarearlier,beforetheyproducesymptoms,andindoingsosavelives.AdmirershavecomparedhertotechnologytitanslikeJobs.Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniseotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange.ThisweekMsHolmesannouncedthatshewastakinghermissionbeyondAmerica'sborders,bylaunchinganot-for-profitprojecttobringcheapmedicalteststoMexicowithbackingfromCarlosSlim,aMexicantelecomsmagnate.Theranosisstillprivatelyowned—MsHolmessayssheholdsmorethan50%ofitsstock-andremainssecretiveaboutitsrevenuestreamsandplans.Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation,oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors.Itincludestwoformersecretariesofstate(GeorgeShultzandHenryKissinger)andanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsincludingLarryEllisonofOracle.Ifanabilitytowinoverluminariesisadiagnostictestforthehealthofyoungcompanies,Theranospasses.1.ElizabethHolmes'missioninbusinessis（）?2.ElizabethHolmesisalwaysin（）?3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?4.MsHolmesislikeElonMuskin（）?5.Twoformersecretariesofstateandanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsarelistedto（）.问题1选项A.tohelppeoplestayhealthyB.toimprovethewaybloodtestsaredoneC.tomakeafortuneD.todetectdiseases问题2选项A.jeansandblackturtleneckB.jeansandahoodieC.blackjacketandturtleneckD.jeansandtrousers问题3选项A.MsHolmesknewhowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredoneB.MsHolmeswasdroppedoutofStanfordUniversityC.MsHolmesstudiedchemicalengineeringatStanfordUniversityD.MsHolmesestablishedacompanybyherself.问题4选项A.makingmoneyintheirownbusinessB.colonizingotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechangeC.becomingtechnologytitansD.protectinghumanbeingsoftheworld.问题5选项A.showgreatyouthofthecompany.B.showgreatsuccessofthecompany.C.showgreatstructureofthecompanyD.showgreatpromiseofthecompany19.单选题Thereareincreasinglyfraughtrelationshipsthatadultsarehavingwithchildreninallwalksoflife,fromthepolicetopoliticians,withinthepublicsectorandwithincommunitiesthemselves.Thefearofyoungpeoplehaschangedthewaysocietyispoliced:howpupilsaretreatedinschoolsandhowinsecureadultsrelatetochildrenontheirestates.Ratherthanchildrenandyoungpeoplebecomingmoreviolentandanti-social,itisadultswhohavechanged,havingfewerrelationshipswithyoungpeopleandbecominglessconfidentintheirdealingswiththem.Wemustexploretherolethatcrimeandsafetyinitiativeshaveontheoutlookofthepublic.Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear.Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay.Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity.Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents.Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren.1.Theauthorismainlydirectinghismessagetowards（）.2.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）.3.Theauthorseessafetyinitiativesaspartoftheproblembecause（）.4.Theauthorbelievesit’spossibletosayyouthnolongerexistsbecause（）.5.Tocorrecttheproblemtheauthordiscussesweareadvisedto（）.问题1选项A.adultsingeneralB.theyoungergenerationC.lawenforcementauthoritiesD.parents问题2选项A.thewayyoungerpeoplehavechangedB.thechangeinattitudeandtreatmenttowardsyouthC.thefewerrelationshipsbetweenyouthandadultsD.thefearthatyouthandadultshavetowardseachother问题3选项A.theyactuallycausemorerebelliousnessB.theyareunpopularwithyoungpeopleC.theyworsenrelationshipsandcreatemorefearD.theyreducetheplayyoungpeoplecanusetoexpendenergy问题4选项A.youthhavenomorerebellionandfreedomB.youthareindistinguishableincharacterfromtheirgrandparentsC.theyarenotallowedtovoicetheiropinionsD.theydonotlovefreedomtheyshouldhave问题5选项A.stopbeingsoinsecuretowardschildrenB.letchildrenplaymoreC.studytherootsandeffectsofourfearD.stopregulatingchildren’slives20.单选题Themomentmymothercamehomeafteraday'sworkshelitthefireand（）makingthesoup.问题1选项A.setasideB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们把两只手一起放水中，以测试水温。语法题。考查时态语态。此处hands和place之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故D正确。2.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题干意为:什么情况下，孩子们会玩火直到手被烧掉？第一段指出:Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway(如果火在燃烧时，没有受伤，小孩子会玩火，直到手被烧掉)。因此，在“没有受伤”即“他们没有疼痛感”的情况下，小孩子会玩火直到手被烧掉。因此C项正确。2.细节事实题。题干为:真正无畏的战士是怎么样的？根据题干定位至第一段:Areallyfearlesssoldier---andsomedoexist——isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy（真正无畏的战士确实有些存在——不一定是好战士，因为他很快被杀掉；逝去的战士对于军队是无济于事的）。对比四个选项，D项“在战场上容易被杀”正确。3.细节事实题。题干为:为什么恐惧应该被恰当使用？第二段指出:如果因为担心被车撞倒或撞死而不出门，那么，恐惧就过分统治了你。因为，即使在家里，也不绝对安全，可能飞机会撞毁你的房屋，可能你会得癌症等。因此D选项“现在人们被恐惧过分控制了”正确。4.细节事实题。题干为:人们有时会及时避开危险，是因为什么?第三段指出:Fearwillwarmyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake(恐惧会警告你处于危险中，然后你得决定采取何种措施)。Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger(有些情况下，你可以采取迅速而且成功的措施以避开危险)。因此“他们被警告处于危险中，并能采取紧急措施”正确。5.判断推理题。题干意为:下列哪项是从文中暗示得出而不是直接陈述出来的？A:恐惧总是有帮助的。B:过分的恐惧有害。C:恐惧应该被利用为仆人所知道。D:恐惧是无益的。文章提倡要恰当使用恐惧，这样它就会对我们有用，但是，不要让恐惧过分地统治我们。因此，A选项跟D选项过于绝对。C项已经在第三段明确提出。B项可以被推断出，而且正确。3.【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。考查固定搭配。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:起初，项目进展一切顺利，但最近我们在机械设备方面遇到了一些问题。考查名词辨析。disturbance干扰；烦闷；侵犯（权利），扰乱（治安）；setback挫折，推迟；使花费;output产量；产品;输出，输出功率;distortion歪扭，扭曲；（信号、波形等的）失真；曲解。该句中有个转折连词but，因此前后为转折的逻辑关系。因此B项符合句意。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。考查固定搭配。meantodosth.打算做某事。meandoingsth.意味着做某事。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果这里有人不同意我的意见，他应该提出自己的计划，改善这些人的生活条件。考查短语辨析。Putforward表示“提出”，符合句意。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:为什么素食餐馆使其食物除了成分外，其他都像肉类呢？考查名词辨析。ingredient（食物等的）成分；element因素；component（机器等的）元件、部件；compound（化学等的）合成物。因此A符合句意。8.【答案】B【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，openinto表示“通向”。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:初学者不能很快地阅读英文原版书是很正常的。语法题。考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，表示“正如那样”的含义。as指代的是后面的句子“abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly’’，而此处不用which,是因为定语从句中的which不能放在句首。10.【答案】D【解析】句意:当英国人在被介绍给别人的时候，经常喜欢和陌生人握手。11.【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些，他决定坚持做目前的工作。考查短语辨析。stickto坚持;stickup竖起;stickwith继续做…；stickdown把…写下来，放下。因此A项符合句意。12.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.词义题。文章第一句指出:……为儿童设计并被称为“无聊杀手”的书籍、网站、电视节目、音像制品表明“ennui”没有年龄界限。因此推测，ennui是属于“无聊”之意的范畴，故选D项“一种没事可干的感觉”。2.细节事实题。通过题干关键词"alostartform"定位至第一段最后一句:然而，一些专家最近指出，强迫性地逃避无聊使人无法进入无聊带来的某种思维空间，这使我们在创造力和精神上都处于营养不良的状态。换句话说，无聊成了一种“逝去的艺术形式”。以及最后一段:正是这种无聊被一些人视为逝去的艺术形式。从四面八方涌来的过多的信息意味着很少有时间可用于个人思考、深思、或者仅仅“溜号”。因此，综合考虑，无聊可以提供某种思维空间，但是现代社会充斥着过多的信息，从而使得这种思考空间成为“逝去的艺术形式”。故选A项“被剥夺了深入思考”。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词StevenWinn定位至第二段:theuniversalexperienceofbeingboredmaybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest(普遍的无聊经历可能比表面看起来的要更加珍贵、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration(无聊应受到阳光灿烂般的关注和赞美),因此可看出，StevenWinn认为，无聊（其意义和积极影响）值得关注。4.判断推理题。A:两个定义相互矛盾。B:有优劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分别谈及“无聊”的两种看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也无优劣之分，故排除A项和B项。C:是艺术创作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:无聊给予了人们独立思考的空间，因而对于艺术创造是极其珍贵的,但是并不能说无聊就是艺术创作的源泉，故排除C项。D:消亡于信息时代。根据第四段可知:无聊被称之为“逝去的艺术形式”是因为繁杂的信息意味着用于有利于艺术创造的思考时间很少，即“无聊”的时间很少了，因此选D。5.主旨大意题。文章谈及对“无聊”的两种看法，并且提出“无聊”已经成了“逝去的艺术形式”这一主要观点。因此，D项“无聊的意义”比较适合做文章标题。13.【答案】A【解析】句意:珍妮刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。语法题。考查时态。Be动词加come，go,leave等现在分词表示将来，而此处的“他要来”是相对于yesterday，所以用过去将来时。14.【答案】C【解析】句意:这个结果不可信。他不相信他们是准确的。考查形容词辨析。crucial关键性的；极其重要的；critical批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的；credible信的；可靠的；contrary相反的。因此C项符合句意。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。考查名词辨析。entrance入口，通道;admission进入权，（机构、组织等的）准许加入；admissiontosth.…入场券；experience经脸，经历；allowance津贴，补贴，免税额。因此B项符合句意跟搭配。16.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B第6题:B第7题:A第8题:C第9题:C第10题:A第11题:D第12题:D第13题:C第14题:C第15题:B【解析】1.考查动词辨析。根据句意,空格处的动词应表示“包括”，A项和B项虽然符合句意，但两者都是及物动词，不能跟with连用。bepackedwith表示“充满/充斥……”，符合搭配跟语义。belitteredwith表示“胡乱丢满，到处都是”，不符合句意。因此选C。2.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:一些书中充斥着细节信息和详细说明，以至于你会认为这是要求去学习的一种新……。因此B项“技能”符合句意跟搭配。3.逻辑分析。句子中，exotic表示“奇异的'而extraordinary表示“非常奇特的”，因此，两者之间是递进的逻辑关系。因此B项正确。4.逻辑分析。前面指出:适当的死亡已然成了一种奇特的经历。后面指出:书中内容会让你觉得我们是唯一有死亡意识的生物。所以该处是进一步介绍书籍给人们关于死亡的印象。故选A项“此外，而且”。5.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:书中内容会让你觉得我们是唯一有死亡意识的……，自然界中的其他生命经历着生命的周期和死亡。因此可知，空格处应该为“生物”。6.考查代词辨析。此处another“又一个”与one“一个”构成搭配。在这里表示“一代又一代”。7.考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去式。该处句意为:我家后院的榆树今年夏天染上了枯萎病。Catch染上，患，得(感冒等疾病)；hold持有，抓住；take(疾病)突然侵袭；pick采集，挑选。因此A项符合句意。8.语法分析。句子中，but是连词，因此，but之前的句子应该是个完整的句子，而“maybealittlebareinsports”是名词性结构，即逗号之前的部分应该是主谓宾完整的句子，故空格处缺少能做主语的词，而且需要指代“elm”，因此，C项符合要求。9.考查代词辨析。该处句意为:或许出现些斑点，但……让人担忧，而且外表看来一切正常，而且第二周就没有了……。因为外表正常，而且第二周就没有了，因此，榆树出现的问题不严重，故没有什么让人担忧的10.【试题答案】A考查名词辨析。根据句意可知这里应该表示的是“他的全体工作人员”，故选A。11.语法题。考查非谓语动词。everyone之前是逗号，而前面是完整的句子，因此，everyone的动词应该是非谓语形式，再者everyone与sing之间是主动关系，因此，D项的“singing”是现在分词做伴随状语。12.考查介词辨析。afieldmouse是dying的定语，因此该处应该是表示“一只田鼠的死”。因此选D项。13.考查动词辨析。空格处缺少谓语动词。Beto将要，不符合句意。Beusedto习惯于，不符合句意。Usedtodo过去常常，符合句意。Beabout即将，正打算，不符合句意。故选C。14.考查固定搭配。Throwat投向，掷向。15.逻辑分析。前句句意为:但是，我老早就不再向叼着田鼠的猫扔棍子，让它把田鼠放下。该句句意为:被放下的老鼠通常还是会死掉。因此前后是因果关系。后面是原因。故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有争议，但看来很多被邀请的客人还是会出席的。考查名词辨析。deviation背离；distinction区别，优秀，荣誉，优待；controversy争论，辩论，论战；comparison比较，比喻。inspiteof表示“尽管”，因此前后句子为让步转折的逻辑关系。因此C项“争议”符合句意。18.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词定位至第五段:Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy(她说她的责任是通过这些测验让人们保持健康)。因此A项“以帮助人们保持健康”正确。2.细节事实题。第一段指出:ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck(伊丽莎白•福尔摩斯喜欢更时髦的黑色夹克、裤子和高领毛衣)。因此，C项“黑夹克和高领毛衣”正确。3.判断推理题。第二段指出:Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouthowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone(霍姆斯19岁时就有了一个改进验血方法的想法)。因此，A项“霍姆斯知道改进血液检测的方法”不符合原文所述。4.判断推理题。根据题干定位至倒数第二段:Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniesotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange(但她对人类大问题的关注使她更像埃隆•马斯克，他不仅想通过制造太空火箭和电动汽车赚钱，还想殖民其他星球，把这个星球从气候变化中拯救出来)。因此，本题选D项“保护地球上的人类”。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出:Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation，oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors(尽管很难知道该公司是否值得其丰厚的估值，但对其他投资者来说，一个令人鼓舞的迹象是该公司出色的董事会)。由此可知，列出两位前国务卿和一些知名投资者是为了展现公司的巨大前景。故选D。19.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。文章主要从几个方而分析和讨论了社会（成年人）对年轻人的恐惧的原因。因此，这篇文章的受众应该是“总体的成年人”。因此选A。2.判断推理题。题干意为:第一段主要讲什么?第一段主要分析了成年人对孩子的态度改变一一变得关系疏远和没有信心，影响了两者之间的紧张关系。因此B项“对青年的态度和待遇的”正确。3.判断推理题。题干意为:作者把安全措施看作问题的一部分，是因为什么？第二段指出:Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear(政府、议会者、警察和其-他人通过采取安全措施以减少社区的恐惧，这反而产生负面的结果，进而导致这种对年轻人恐惧的制度化)。Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay(戒严已经增加了成年人对年轻人的恐惧，减少了年轻小伙的外出玩耍时间)。Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity(他们还在父母们中间提高了关于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最终减少社区中一代人之间的联系)。因此，C项“他们恶化了关系并且制造更多担忧/恐惧”正确。4.判断推理题。题干意为:作者认为，为什么可以说年轻人不再存在？第二段指出:Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents(如果我们的青年意味着热爱自由的叛逆，那么，可以说，青年不再存在。这一过程的结果是在培养一代年轻人，如果有这种情况的话，是在培养一代比他们祖父母更脆弱和更恐惧的年轻人)。因此，作者认为，年轻人可以说不再存在，是由于社会的各种管制而导致他们没有青春应该有的热爱自由，变得更加脆弱和恐惧。故选A项“青年人没有更多的叛逆和自由”。5.判断推理题。题干意为:为了纠正作者讨论的问题，我们应该怎么做？最后一段指出:Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren(最后，分析对年轻人的恐惧，我们必须观察父母对孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，这种不安全感己经减少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更规范的环境对孩子生活的影响尚未确定，而且，在我们急于保护社会不受孩子们干扰的过程中，这也是我们不能继续忽视的东西)。由此可知，A项“停止对孩子产生如此的不安全感”正确。20.【答案】B【解析】句意:在工作了一整天后，我妈一下班，她就打开火，开始熬汤。考查短语辨析。setaside不理会，放置…一方；setabout开始做，着手做setoff出发；setup建立。因此B项符合句意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题

Thediscoveryofdistillationisusually（）totheArahsofthe11thcentury.问题1选项A.accreditedB.creditedC.regardedD.accomplished2.单选题Whatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemutterlyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother’sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorthevocalorgansconnectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesa