湖南省邵阳市欣佳学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市欣佳学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_________.Ahereyouare

BjustasIthought

Chowisitgoing

DwhatcanIdoforyou?参考答案：D2.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical参考答案：C3.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A4.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B5.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so参考答案：B6.NowI’mworkinginBeijing．I__inShanghaifor8years．A．hadworked

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．wasworking参考答案：B7.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C8.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定语从句，其中where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语，而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。where这里可以变为inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介词短语作状语，that不能代替介词短语。但inwhich或where可以。9.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.few

B.more

C.little

D.less参考答案：D10.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding参考答案：B11.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like参考答案：A12.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略13.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略14.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．announced

D．declared参考答案：A15.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C16.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wesatfourrowsfromthestagesowecouldhavethatall-importantperfectviewofoursonperforming.

ItwaslateMay.MywifeandIsatthere

36

ratherblue,thinkingthesamethingsbutsitting

37

,keepingthoughtstoourselves.Thiswasouryoungestkid'slasthighschoolconcert—andtooursaddisbelief,itwasalso

38

.

Wherehadthe

39

gone?Justyesterday,he'dbeensittingnexttous,watchingfirsthis

40

,thenhisolderbrother

41

insomemusicorsportingevent.

Nowwewere

42

ouryoungest,aseniorinhighschool,nearinggraduation.

MamaroneckHighSchoolhasawonderfultraditional

43

eachyear:toconcludetheannualspringconcertbyhonoringthe

44

seniors,callingthemeachtothestagewithafewwordsabouttheirschoollifeandwheretheyareeach

45

offtonext—College!MywifeandIsattherequietly;proud,

46

,butmisty-eyed.

Aswewalkedoutofthe

47

lookingforourson,wesawhimtakingphotoswithhisclosestfriends,arminarm.Hecameovertous;we

48

aswealwaysdoafteraconcert,tellinghimhowproudwewere,how

49

hewas.Butwenoticedthathewashavingabitofa

50

time.Hehadtearsinhiseyes.

Weasked

51

hewasOK.Helookedatus,holdingbackhistears,andsaid,''Ijustcan't

52

it'sover.It'sreallysad.''IlookedatRobandremindedhim,''You'vehadaspecialtime;you'vemadesomanygoodclosefriends.Youare

53

tohavehadthekindoftimethatyouwilltrulymiss.''Henodded.AndI

54

thewordsIsaidtomywifeafewyearsearlier

55

wefirstsentourdaughterofftocollege:''You'reluckytobesad.''36.A.feeling

B.looking

C.talking

D.thinking

37.A.straightly

B.directly

C.quietly

D.differently38.A.ours

B.mine

C.theirs

D.his39.A.children

B.time

C.condition

D.pleasure40.A.teacher

B.friend

C.mother

D.sister41.A.perform

B.show

C.compete

D.attend42.A.waiting

B.hoping

C.watching

D.wishing

43.A.concert

B.ceremony

C.incident

D.way44.A.fresh

B.graduating

C.important

D.ordinary45.A.heading

B.looking

C.rushing

D.walking46.A.cheerful

B.careful

C.helpful

D.grateful47.A.school

B.hall

C.cinema

D.college48.A.patted

B.stared

C.hugged

D.talked49.A.handsome

B.tiresome

C.troublesome

D.awesome50.A.happy

B.tough

C.good

D.great51.A.why

B.if

C.when

D.how52.A.forget

B.receive

C.believe

D.think53.A.easy

B.ready

C.lucky

D.sorry54.A.reminded

B.recycled

C.recommended

D.remembered55.A.since

B.while

C.before

D.when参考答案：36-40ACABD

41-45ACBBA

46-50ABCDB

51-55BCCDD三、阅读理解18.

Allplantcells（细胞）arecapableoftakingupwater.

Evendeadonesdotoacertaindegree.

Absorption（吸收）ofwaterbydeadcellwallsmakeswoodbecomelarger.

Incommonlandplants,

thelivingcellsofrootstakeupmostofthewater.

Landplantswithoutrootsdoexist,

however.

Thosegreenish-yellowlichens（苔藓）youseeonrocksinthehighmountainshavenoroots.

Halfabillionyearsago,

whenwaterplantsstartedtoentertheland,

thefirstlandplantsdidnothaveroots.

_____________________________________.

Thesefloweringplantsare“thehigherplants”becausetheyevolved（进化）recentlyandarethusconsideredhigherontheevolutionaryscale（进化度）.InthePeruviandesert,

theregrowsoneoftheserootlesshigherplants,

abromeliad.

Itisaofthepineapple.

Evenifthisplanthadroots,

theywouldbeofnouse,

becausewheretheplantgrows,

itneverrains.

Theplantgetsitswateronlyfromthedew（露水）itcollectsatnight,

whenitsleavescooloff.

Suchrootlessplants,

ofcourse,

canbemovedwithease,

buttheywillonlygrowwhentheyareplacedoutintheopen.

Iftheyareplacedtoonearahouse,

theradiationfromtheheatofthehousepreventstheleavesfromcoolingandsopreventsdewfromforming,

andtheplantdies.

InthesouthernUnitedStatesandinPuertoRico,

oneseesbromeliadsgrowinghighabovethestreetsontheinsulation（绝缘物）ofelectricwires.

Theseplantsgettheirwaterfromrain,

andtheonlysoiltheyevercomeincontactwithisthedustthatmayblowontheirleaves.76.What'sthemostsuitabletitle?(Pleaseanswerwithintenwords)__________________________________________________________________________77.Howdoesthe“bromeliad”getthewater?(Peaseanswerwithintenwords)__________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)__________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingon?___________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Absorptionofwaterbyplants.77.ittakesupwaterthroughitsleaves.78.Evenamongthefloweringplants,

onefindsrootlessforms79.wheretheplantgrows,

itneverrains.80.如果它们靠房子太近,来自房间的热量辐射会妨碍树叶的的冷却,这样露珠就不会形成。19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Time,afaithfulcompanyofourlife,isauniversaltopic.Peoplearealwayscuriousaboutwhatitis,howittravelsandwhoitmeets.StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’ssmartestphysicists,oncesaid.“I’mfascinatedbytime.”Manyofusare,andthepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVserieshasprovedthat.AfterPalaceandStartlingbyEachStepachievedastonishingratingslastyear,Palace2airedonJanuary20,attractingtimetravelfansbacktoTV.WoodyAllen’smovieMidnightinParisachievedgreatsuccess.ItwasnominatedforBestPicture,Directing,OriginalScreenplayandArtDirectionforthe2012AcademyAwards.DreamofheroismTimetravelTVseriesandmoviesconnectbothtodayandthepast,thusofferingroomforimagination.Imaginationcreatesachancefortheyoungtofulfilladreamthatishardtoachieveinreality.ChinesewriterXiJuanisapioneeroftime-travelstoriesinChina.In1993shepublishedalovestoryaboutayoungwomantimetravelingtoancienttimes.Theleadingrole’smodernpersonalityandperceptionoflovehelpherwintheheartofacool,handsomemartialartmaster.Suchaplotsatisfiesfemalefans’lovefantasy.Startingfromthelate1990s,novelsaboutmentravelingbacktothepastprevailed(盛行),withaStepintothePastasthemostpopularexample.Inthesestories,themaleleadingrolesaccomplishgreatthingswiththeirmodernskillsandwisdom.Itisusually“adreamofheroismcometrue”,alongwithenviableromances.Eyecandy“I’mhookedbytheshowsbecausetheyarecharacterizedbydramaticandpoeticloveandhaveeye-pleasingactors,”XiaXiaoyan,whoworksforaforeign-ownedenterpriseinShanghai,explainedherlovefortimetravelTVseries.Hercommentechoesa2011surveybyCreatMarketingResearchCoLtdinChina.WhenaskedaboutwhatissoappealingabouttimetravelTVseries,21percentofrespondentsanswered,“Theseattractivecharacters.”Abiggerreasonbehindthepopularityoftimetravelstories,however,istherelaxationtheyoffer,accordingtothesurvey.CaiYinongagrees.“Manypeoplearefacingtremendouspressureintheirfast-pacedlives,sothisgenreismorerelaxingthanothershowsasitprovidespeoplewithaterrificoutlettoescapereality,”CaitoldChinaDaily.Culturalhomesickness“Whichdynastywouldyouliketoliveinifyoucouldtraveltothepast?”askedasurveylaunchedbyShanghaiUniversityandShanghaiSocialSciencesAssociationlastDecember.About60percentofthe2,543respondentschoseTangDynasty,whileQingDynasty,andtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsweretheothertoptwodestinations.Thesurveyresultsreflectspeople’sdefinitionofthegooddays:prosperouseconomyandculture,steadysociety,fairanduncorruptedpolitics,andopeninguptotheoutsideworld.AsforthemovieMidnightinParis,itfeaturesmodernityversusculturalhomesickness.TheNewYorkTimescommented,“Thepastseemssomuchmorevivid,