陕西省咸阳市礼泉县赵镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县赵镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D2.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：D3.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．

C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．参考答案：D4.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略5.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted参考答案：6.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway参考答案：A【活学活用】例句：Inthisbookthewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunlessotherwisestated.在这本书里，这个词是用它的本义，除非另有说明。7.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：C

8.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked参考答案：C9.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B10.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B11.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D12.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending

churchonSundays.A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the参考答案：D13.—Don’t______likethis.Youknowcan’tgiveyouconfidentialinformation.—Ok.That’sapity.A.gowiththeflow

B.putmeonthespotC.gettheballrolling

D.bedowninthedumps参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——别让我这样为难。你知道我不能给你机密信息。——好吧，太可惜了。A.gowiththeflow紧随潮流；B.putmeonthespot为难我；C.gettheballrolling开始；D.bedowninthedumps闷闷不乐。根据语境，B选项正确。14.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough参考答案：C句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管”时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在as之前。15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D16.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

secondinChina.A.ranking B.occupying C.arranging D.classifying参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven-six-olddaughtertoschoolinourcar．This___21___day，wepassedbymany___22___peoplewhowerebegging．Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere___23___helpeverydayandwhynoonewas___24___．Ireallydidn'thavea（n）___25___answertothisquestion．SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp．Mylittlegirlalwayshad___26___ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn'tkeep___27___．Thenextdayonthemorning___28___toschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach___29___whereahomelesspersonstood．Iaskedwhy，butwasquickly___30___towaitandsee．I___31___mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto___32___．Mydaughterhandedhim50cents___33___toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning．Thiswentonforthreeblocks．Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame___34___andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclass-matestookupa___35___ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand___36___coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”．Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto___37___evenifjustforaquicksecond．Timeshavechanged，andmanypeople___38___ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe___39___，somy“peopleonthecorner”geta"goodmorningandasmile"everyday．Igetthesame___40___--everyday．21.A.particular

B.curious

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic22.A.hopeless

B.aimless

C.homeless

D.friendless23.A.apologizingfor

B.standingfor

C.workingfor

D.askingfor24.A.helping

B.sparing

C.observing

D.paying25.A.difficult

B.easy

C.possible

D.abstract26.A.suchmany

B.suchmuch

C.somany

D.somuch27.A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.intouch

D.upwith28.A.breakfast

B.trip

C.sun

D.rain29.A.house

B.corner

C.highway

D.garage30.A.identified

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.proved31.A.rolleddown

B.putdown

C.brokendown

D.cutdown32.A.fallover

B.goover

C.turnover

D.comeover33.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and34.A.out

B.from

C.down

D.about35.A.collection

B.fund

C.action

D.account36.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.afforded

D.offered37.A.laugh

B.cry

C.smile

D.sob38.A.dislike

B.support

C.disapprove

D.agree39.A.permitted

B.acknowledged

C.abandoned

D.embarrassed40.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.incase

D.byaccident参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A请在此填写整体分析!【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。particular特别的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；enthusiastic热情的。句意：这个特别的一天，我们经过了很多……。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。hopeless无希望的；aimless没有目标的；homeless无家可归的；friendless不友好的。根据下文的whowerebegging可知，此处指“很多无家可归的人”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。apologizingfor为……道歉；standingfor代表；workingfor为……工作；askingfor寻求。句意：她问道为什么这些人每天都在寻求帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。helping帮忙；sparing分出；observing观察；paying支付。句意：……为什么没有人帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；abstract抽象的。根据下文的SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp.可知，此处指作者对这个问题没有一个容易的答案。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”时，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此处ideas为可数名词复数。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。keepoutof阻止；keepawayfrom远离；keepintouch保持联系；keepupwith赶得上。句意：我的小女儿总是有那么多的想法从她身上流出，我赶不上。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。breakfast早饭；trip短程行程；sun太阳；rain雨。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上……。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修厂。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上，我女儿让我在每一个有流浪汉的角落处停下来。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。identified辨认；confirmed确定；informed告知；proved证明。句意：我问这是为什么，但是被快速地告知等着看。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。rolleddown摇下；putdown放下；brokendown抛锚；cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，此处指“我摇下车窗玻璃”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。fallover摔倒；goover复习；turnover翻阅；comeover过来。根据语境可知，此处应指“我让那个男士过来”。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我女儿递给他50美分，并告诉他她会每天早上来看他。根据句意可知，此处应使用并列连词。and〔表示并列或对称关系〕“及，和，与，同”。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。comeout出来；comefrom来自；comedown下来；comeabout发生。句意：我问她，这些钱是从哪里来的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。collection收集；fund基金；action行动；account账户。句意：她立即告诉我，她的同学们收集了一些硬币，并喜欢让她把这些钱送给“那些角落里的人们”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。awarded授予；rewarded奖励；afforded支付；offered提供。句意：我们停下来，给那些“角落里人”提供一些硬币或者早上的美好祝福。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣。句意：她总是能让每个人脸上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬间。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；support支持；disapprove不赞成；agree同意。根据空后介词of可知，四个选项中只有disapprove可以与of搭配。句意：很多人不赞成给那些流浪汉钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。permitted被允许的；acknowledged被认可的；abandoned遗弃的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：但是每个人应该是被认可的。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。inreturn作为回报；byturns轮流；incase万一；byaccident偶尔。此处指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作为回报，我也得到了同样的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。如第六小题，就是考查so/such…that…结构，这就需要同学们在日常学习中要关注这些固定结构或者固定词组搭配。完形填空中的多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第二小题，到底是什么样的人，根据后面的定语从句peoplewhowerebegging（正在乞讨的人）可确定，这些人是流浪汉、无家可归的人。三、阅读理解18.Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthehorizon----it'salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters(记录器)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.31.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto_______________.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishesto32.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat______________.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsB.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashC.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbeforeD.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday33.Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans_______________.[A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.C.Significanceofautomationincommercialcompanies.D.Advantageofcreditcardsinbusiness.35.Itcanbeinferredthat________________.A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfasterC.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscanonlyusedinbanks

参考答案：31.B

细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.及makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.可知。32.B

细节理解题。根据文中cashlesssociety，it'salreadyhere可知。33.B

细节理解题。根据下文keepawiderangeofrecords可知与记录有关。34.B

主旨大意题。文章第二、三段围绕computer的使用。虽然在文中提到了A项中approaches方法，但那不是主要意思。B项significanceofautomation文中未提到。D项只在第一段中提到。35.C

推断题。文章从电脑用于管理信用卡开始，谈到电脑在许多方面给人们的生活带来便利。A.项中disaster文中未提到。B.项computerindustry文中也未提到。由最后一段可知电脑用于许多不同类型的公司略19.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology–thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater—isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸),underwaterarchacologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchacologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchacologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld’sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifacts

thattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机)oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroy,wrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A．Toprovidebackg