2021年山西省吕梁市第一完全中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市第一完全中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：你远非改善现在的状况，而是让情况变得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整体和局部的关系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“远非；不仅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故选C。2.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。tryoutfor试演，参加…的选拔；liveupto不辜负；standupfor支持；havepowerover对…有控制权。句意:当演员MichaelDoresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。结合语境，选A。3.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring参考答案：A4.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C5.Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A.proud

B.anxious

C.eager

D.content参考答案：C6.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：B7.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A8.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.state状态；B.situation形势；C.position位置；D.condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…stateof表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。9.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C10.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

参考答案：B11.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybus________towardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.

A.coming

B.come

C.comes

D.tocome参考答案：A22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup参考答案：C略13.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A14.Seeingthedrowninggirlwassaved,everyoneonthebeachgot

.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案：A15._________delightedmemostwas_________mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：B16.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,withahorrificand___46___story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecanreachhim.”Thenshemadea___47___:“Canyouhelp?”MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,___48___theyfoundtheboy’sworriedmotherandotheradults___49___aseptictankopeningthatwasafewinchesabovetheneatlytrimmedlawn.Theboy,whowasonlytwoyearsold,had___50___theeightfeetdeeptank.Hearingthemother’s___51___,theadultsnearbyrushedtohelpthefrightenedmum.Madisonquickly___52___thesituation.Itwasclearthatshewastheonlyonewhocould___53___throughthesmallhole.Without___54___,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandothersheldher___55___.“Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening,”Madisonsays.Inside,thedarktankwas___56___.Intheprocess,she___57___hisleftarmsoseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless.___58___tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe___59___ofthewaterclosely.Suddenlyshesawthefaint___60___ofhisfootagainandshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot___61___.“Pullmeup!”Bothwereliftedoutofthetank,butbecausehehadbeen___62___ofoxygenlongenoughhecouldn’t___63___.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardtapsontheback,untiltheboycoughedupfluids.IttookMadisonlongerthantheboyto___64___inhospital.“Madison’sahero,”herneighborHolleysaid.“Iwonderifthereisanyothergirlwhowill___65___togointoaseptictank.”46.A.moving B.boring C.incredible D.embarrassing47.A.declaration B.request C.announcement D.warning48.A.where B.when C.which D.that49.A.blocking B.watching C.walking D.surrounding50.A.slippedinto B.comeacross C.brokendown D.takenin51.A.smile B.explanation C.scream D.complaint52.A.created B.controlled C.surveyed D.folded53.A.get B.fly C.look D.break54.A.argument B.judgment C.recommendation D.hesitation55.A.legs B.hands C.fingers D.toes56.A.fragrant B.smelly C.tasty D.rosy57.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged58.A.Otherthan B.Betterthan C.Orrather D.Ratherthan59.A.width B.surface C.bottom D.peak60.A.background B.shadow C.outline D.shade61.A.loosely B.casually C.tightly D.proudly62.A.robbed B.deprived C.warned D.informed63.A.laugh B.breathe C.talk D.walk64.A.wake B.succeed C.appreciate D.recover65.A.force B.refuse C.hope D.volunteer参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.B

63.B

64.D

65.D这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了污物净化池。危难之时，十三岁的MadisonWilliams挺身而出，拯救了小男孩的生命，女孩也受了伤。女孩的行为令人印象深刻。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当MadisonWilliams在卧室里学习时，她的母亲带来一个难以置信的消息。A.moving感动的；B.boring无聊的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据下面的消息：一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，没人能找到他。可知，这是难以置信的一个消息。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh匆忙走进女儿房间，提出一个请求。A.declaration宣布；B.request请求；C.announcement公告；D.warning警告。根据Canyouhelp?可知，这是一个请求。故选B。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Madison和妈妈跑到那里，发现男孩焦虑的母亲和其他大人围着一个打开的粪池。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，aneighbor’syard是先行词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到那里，发现男孩焦虑的母亲和其他大人围着一个打开的粪池。A.blocking阻塞；B.watching看着；C.walking走到；D.surrounding包围。根据下文中rushedtohelp可知大家都跑去围着这个打开的化粪池。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个只有两岁的男孩滑进了一个八英尺深的化粪池。A.slippedinto滑进；B.comeacross偶遇；C.brokendown临时出故障；D.takenin欺骗。从下文help可知这个小男孩是掉进去了，是遇险了。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到母亲的尖叫声，附近的大人们赶紧去帮助受惊的母亲。A.smile微笑；B.explanation解释；C.scream尖叫；

D.complaint抱怨。从thefrightenedmum可知此处是指邻居听到了她的尖叫声。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊很快地调查了一下情况。A.created创造；B.controlled控制；C.surveyed调查；D.folded折叠。此处应该是调查situation。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是唯一能进入到这个小洞的人。A.get到达；B.fly飞；C.look看；

D.break打破。根据下文Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening可知此处是说只有她能进入这个小洞，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地告诉大人：把我放进去。A.argument争吵；B.judgment

判断；C.recommendation推荐；D.hesitation犹豫。Withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”，从她快速跑速调查可知，此处她毫不犹豫。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh和其他人扶着她的腿。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.toes脚趾。这里应该是其他人扶着她的腿把她放进去，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在净化池里面很黑，空气很难闻的。A.fragrant芳香的；B.smelly发臭的；C.tasty美味的；D.rosy美好的。她进入化粪池了，因此气味肯定是臭的。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，她的胳膊伤地非常严重以至于不能用了。A.injured受伤；B.hurt伤害；C.wounded使受伤；D.damaged破坏。根据后面soseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless可知她的手受伤了。这是意外情况受伤，故选A。【58题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：不是顾及自己的伤，麦迪逊仔细地观察着水面。A.Otherthan除了；B.Betterthan好于…；C.Orrather倒不如说；D.Ratherthan而不是。根据下一句中closely一词可知此时她只顾着看水面而不是顾及她的手，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madison不顾伤痛而是在细看水的表面，希望能触摸到那个男孩。A.width宽度；B.surface表面；C.bottom底部；D.peak顶部。根据thewater可知是看表面，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间她又看到了脚的轮廓。A.background背景；B.shadow影子；C.outline轮廓；D.shade阴影。根据hisfootagain，可知是看到了他脚的轮廓。故选C。【61题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Madison伸出她那只好手紧紧地抓住他的脚。A.loosely松地；B.casually随便地；C.tightly

紧紧地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下一句“Pullmeup!”可知她此时紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。故选C。【62题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“把我拉上来！”两个人都被从化粪池里拉了出来，但因为缺氧太久，他无法呼吸。A.robbed偷；B.deprived摆脱；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。从but转折词可知小男孩还没摆脱困境，他在水里脱氧太久了。故选B。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他缺氧很久，以致于他没有呼吸。A.laugh笑；B.breathe呼吸；C.talk谈论；D.walk走路。根据oxygen可知此时他没有呼吸了。故选B。【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madison比男孩花了更长的时间恢复。A.wake醒；B.succeed成功；C.appreciate欣赏；D.recover恢复。这里指的是她恢复身体状况，故选D。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的年轻女孩会自愿进入化粪池吗？A.force强迫；B.refuse拒绝；C.hope希望；D.volunteer自愿。从上文可知她是自愿进入化粪池。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.12.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto___________.A.gettoknoweachother

B.sharethesamecultureC.developcloserrelations

D.keepeachothercompany13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowusbymentioninghisexperienceinThailand?A.Toomanywordsareofnouse.B.TheEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches.C.PeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature.D.Eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent.14.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.B.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.C.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Cross-culturaldifferencesB.MulticulturalenvironmentC.HowtobuilduparelationshipD.Howtounderstandeachother参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明类阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.可知在一些国家，在饭馆一起吃饭可能更容易让人们发展更亲密的关系，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.可知作者通过提及自己在泰国的经历，说明即使谈话和沉默也会在文化角度上有所不同，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.可知来自不同文化的人们通过认识不同的价值观，更好地理解彼此，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了跨文化的差异，故选A。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。如第2、3小题（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。19.Everyonecouldmakeimpulseandbuysomethingunnecessary．Thenhowtoavoidit'?Thebestwayistojustkeepyourhandsawayfromtemptingproducts．Accordingtonewresearch,individualswhotouchpossibleitemsinstoresaremorelikelytohaveanincreaseddesiretopurchasethemthanthosewhokeeptheirhandsofftheproducts.SuzanneShuandJoannPeck,marketingprofessorsattheUniversityofWisconsin'sbusinessschoolconductedstudiesontheconnectionbetweentouchandfeelingsofownershipandtheeffectofperceived（感觉）ownershiponthevalueplacedonanobject.Foroneoftheexperiments,theexpertsplacedtwoproducts,aSlinkytoyandacoffeemug（杯子）infrontofthevolunteerswhowereundergraduatestudents.Abouthalfoftheparticipantswereallowedtotouchtheproducts,whiletheotherhalfwereaskednottotouchthem.Thevolunteersthenwereaskedtoexpresstheirsenseofownershipoftheproductsandtoreport,howmuchmoneytheywerewillingtopayforeach.Theresultsshowedthatthosestudentswhowereallowedtotouchtheobjectsreportedsignificantincreasedlevelsofperceivedownership.Theyalsoexpressedadesiretopaymoremoneytoobtaintheproducts.Theinvestigatorsalsodiscoveredthatasenseofverypleasantfeelingswhentouchingproducts,determinedhowmuchmoneyconsumerswerewillingtopay.However,iftheobjectdidnotfeelpleasanttothetouch,itsignificantlydecreasedtheamountthebuyerswerewillingtopay.Researcherssaidthatmanystoreshavealreadyfollowedtherightpath.Butwhatcanbedonewhileshoppingonline,whentouchingofanitemisnotpossible?Inthiscase,theexpertssay,justpicturinginmindthattheyaretouchingitandthenowningit,willcausegreaterfeelingsofownership,andthustheconsumerswillbemorelikelytomakeapurchase.Whenyoutouchanobject,youimmediatelyfeelsomekindofaconnectiontoit,accordingtotheresearchers.Thatconnectionstirsup（唤起）anemotionalreaction.Andthatemotioncanmakepeoplebuysomethingtheywouldneverevenconsiderbuyingiftheyhadnottouchedit.71.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext? A.Bydrawingaconclusionthroughresear