辽宁省大连市第二十八中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第二十八中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略3.Weare________forthenewpresidenttomakeusaspeechin________public.A.eager;/

B.eager;theC.anxious;/

D.anxious;the参考答案：Aeager和anxious都可表示“渴望”，但eager侧重“积极向上”，anxious侧重“着急”，所以该题第一个空用eager最佳；inpublic为固定短语，表示“公开地；在公开场合”。句意：我们渴望新总统在公开场合给我们演讲。4.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

参考答案：B5.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit参考答案：A6.Hesaid“Iwillnotdosoagain

””

__Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagainA.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C27.Themovieisquite________,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.

A.thrilled

B.thrilling

C.tothrill

D.thriller参考答案：B略8.34．Thegirl

veryfastaroundthetrackusedtobeveryweakwhenshewasachild.A．runs

B．ran

C．torun

D．running参考答案：D略9.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall参考答案：A10._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime参考答案：B11.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings

B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings

D.meaningsofwhose参考答案：A12._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves参考答案：A13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

参考答案：D略14.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST.Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“________manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。35.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving参考答案：A略16.－Haveyougotanyideaforthecomingholiday?

－Yes,I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirl__36__Hungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood__37__.Beforelong,theyfellinlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.

__38__theirmarriage,Einstein__39__himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity.__40__herhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgave__41__herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand__42__.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim__43__possible.Shewassurethatherhusband__44__succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile__45__outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They__46__didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas__47__fromhome.

In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand__48__downthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheory__49__tobecorrectandhebecame__50__allovertheworld.Maritswasvery__51__herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar__52__.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere__53__holidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebackto__54__anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobroke__55__thewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.(离婚)36.A.of

B.from C.in

D.at37.A.pairs

B.couples C.friends

D.classmates38.A.Since

B.For C.With

D.After39.A.gave

B.offered C.forced

D.devoted40.A.Giving

B.Togive C.Given

D.Tohavegiven41.A.off

B.out C.up

D.in42.A.cook

B.mother C.friend D.assistant43.A.whatever

B.whenever C.however

D.wherever44.A.must

B.might C.could

D.would45.A.walked

B.walking C.went D.going46.A.even

B.never C.often D.always47.A.far

B.off C.out

D.away48.A.put

B.settled

C.lived D.set49.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.proved

D.looked50.A.happy

B.pleased

C.satisfied

D.famous51.A.proudof

B.praisedfor

C.pleasedwith

D.worriedabout52.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout53.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for54.A.Zurich

B.Berlin C.Hungary

D.Switzerland55.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up参考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45CDBDB

46-50ADBCD

51-55ADCBD三、阅读理解18.Puttingmoregreenspacearoundanelementaryschoolmayhelpstudentsdevelopsomementalabilities,astudysuggests.Researcherstestedstudentsrepeatedlyoverthecourseofayearonattentivenessandworkingmemory,whichistheabilitytokeepsomethinginmindtemporarilyforperformingatask.Thestudytrackedmorethan2,000studentsin36primaryschoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Thepupilswereinthesecondtofourthgradewhenthestudybegan.Overall,studentswhoseschoolsaresurroundedbymoregreenspaceimprovemorepupilsfromschoolswithlessgreenspace.“Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的)developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas,”oneauthor,MarkNieuwenhuijsenoftheCenterforResearchinEnvironmentalEpidemiologyinBarcelona,saidinanemail.“Existingurbanschoolsshouldthinkaboutreplacingconcreteorotherhardsurfaceswithgreenspace,andevenafewtreesmayhelp,”hesuggested.Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschool’ssurroundingproperty.Theiranalysisindicatedthatdifferencesinsocioeconomicfactorsbetweenschoolsdidnotaccountforthestudyoutcome.SallyAugustin,apsychologistinLaGrangePark,Illinois,whousedresearchonhowpeoplereacttotheirsurroundingstoconsultondesignofbuildings,productsandservices,saidtheresultsmakesensetoher.Augustin,whodidnotparticipateinthenewstudy,saidtheresultsfitwithpreviousfindingsthatviewsofnaturehelpchildrenandadultslowerstressandperformmentaltasksbetter.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Attentiveness(专注)isthemostimportantqualityforstudents.B.Agoodmemoryenablesstudentstoperformataskbetter.C.Moregreenspacemayhelpthementaldevelopmentofstudents.D.Schoolssurroundedbymoregreenspacearefavoredbyparents.9.AccordingtoMarkNieuwenhuijsen,policymakersshould_______.A.reducethenoiseneartheschoolB.reduceairpollutionfromvehiclesC.providemoregreenspaceforkidsD.encouragekidstoplaymoresports10.Howaretheschoolsclassifiedbytheresearchers?A.Bygreenspace.

B.Bytestscores.C.Bysize.

D.Byposition.11.WhyisAugustinmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroduceanotherinterestingstudy.B.Tomakethefindingsofthestudymoreconvincing.C.Topresentnewevidenceforthestudy....D.Toshowadifferentviewpoint.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心理活动能力。8.细节理解题。文章第一段就指出绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心理活动能力，下文一直在围绕这一话题展开。故选C。9.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的)developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas,（决策者应该知道学校周围更多的绿化对认知发展更好一些，他们应该确保孩子们能看到绿地和能在绿地里玩耍）可推知，MarkNieuwenhuijsen认为决策者们应该给孩子们提供更多的绿化空间。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschool’ssurroundingproperty.可知，研究者们将学校根据学校绿化的比例进行了分组（group）。故选A。11.推理判断题。文章最后提到了心理学专家Augustin，他虽然没有参加这项研究，但是认为这次研究结果与以前自然景色能帮助孩子和成人减轻压力、更好完成心理任务的观点是相符的。由此，来证明这次研究发现是可信的。故选B。19.Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.7.AccordingtothetextNao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Courage. B.Anxiety.C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.参考答案：7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。【7题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下