湖北省襄阳市枣阳市鹿头中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市枣阳市鹿头中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down参考答案：A2.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.tobegoing参考答案：C略3.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A略4.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D5.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D6.Howdoesit____________thatheissobadly-offwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B7.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

参考答案：27．B考查情态动词的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能。句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。

略8.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A9.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D10.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisabledisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.

A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe

C．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being参考答案：

B11.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：--你在哪里丢的自行车？---在操场上我打篮球的地方。根据空后的内容判断这不是强调句型，应是定语从句，先行词是playground，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。12.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B13.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______

withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed参考答案：C14.—We’rejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdicitonary.—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshopA.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略15.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.intotal

D.inadvance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：会议室是无烟区。我事先提醒你：若在此吸烟，你将挨罚。ingeneral通常，大体上；indetail详细地；intotal总计，总共；inadvance事先地，预先地。故D项正确。16.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?’Icouldbarelytalk.Yes,ofcourse,saidmyAuntEstelle,Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen_41_becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand_42.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe_43_withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto_44_something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme_45manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult_46_Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas_47_togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject._48_,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthe49timeIdidn’tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe_50_metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—hawcouldI_51her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy_52_aboutgoing.Shecalledme53IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents_54_meup,ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame_55andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest_56.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam_57_ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher_58.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand_59_theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand_60tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.41.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.surprised D.worried42A.support B.fund C.knowledge D.pleasure43.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.honest44.A.avoid B.hide C.gain D.control45.A.through B.with C.off D.over46.A.suggestions B.choices C.changes D.plans47.A.guided B.persuaded C.determined D.scheduled48.A,Suddenly

B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Luckily49.A.first B.only C.next D.last50.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired51.A.stop B.refuse C.blame D.surprise52.A,confusion B.thought C.project D.hesitation53.A.before B.until C.after D.since54.A.lifted B.picked C.cheered D.brought55.A.silent B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked56.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.honor57.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.told58.A.interest B.patience

C.love D.effort59A.feeling B.discovering C.satisfying D.overlooking60A.demand B.agree C.prefer D.attempt参考答案：41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50C51.B 52.D53.A54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D三、阅读理解18.Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.Despitethesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwater.butalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways；manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Creative. B.Enjoyable.C.Non—traditional. D.Primitive.5.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitistoliveontheboat.A.inconvenient B.easyC.boring D.unforgettable6.Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?A.TherearelotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.B.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.C.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.D.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.7.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonthewater?Because.A.livingonthewaterisromanticB.livingonthewateriseasyandnaturalC.livingonthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighboursD.livingonthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式“船屋”。【4题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段划线词"alternative"后的“Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.”可知，游艇社区通常是由那些寻求慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的。结合第一段“thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.”这些人以船为家的。即他们以船为家，是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活，想要接触大自然。这与传统的居住方式不同。“Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人。即这种游艇生活吸引那些喜欢“非传统的”生活方式的人。选项C.Non—traditional（非传统的）符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.”可知，在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但也很辛苦。下面的举例“Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,....Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,....”比如带上燃料和水，要处理“废水”等。冬天住在船上很冷，总有一种潮湿感。当然，大多数的船里面都很小.......。由这些例子可知，生活在船上是极不方便的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。第一段“Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,...Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.”可知英国有许多河流和运河，其中大约10000个位于伦敦。故文章中提到A（英国有许多河流和运河），但B（在威尔士，许多人住在船上）是错误的。第二段“TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle....”是说自工业革命时期修建运河以来，英国最早的“船民”一直生活在水上。从那时起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人，即说游艇生活在工业革命中变得流行起来，文章提到C（游艇生活在工业革命中变得流行起来）。最后一段“manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.”许多船民说，他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们，而船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友，可知文章提到D项（住在游艇上的人通常对邻居很友好）。综合可知B项文章中没有提及，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活，还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。由此可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活的理念，还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。由此可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。19.SANFRANCISCO—The“ReadingWizard”,an11–year–old–boy,whoseoffertoreadtochildrenwithoutbeingpaidatalocallibrarywasrefusedbylibraries,willgettoreadtoyoungerkidsafterall.MayorWillieBrownlastWednesdayorderedSanFranciscoPublicLibraryofficialstoallowJohnO’Connortoreadtopreschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinbooksandstopthemfromwatchingtelevisionandvideogames.“Ididn’texpectthiskindofattention.”Johnsaid,“It’sjustshocking.”Johnhaschosenhisfirstbook,“TheKing’sGiraffe”,andmadeupfliersinvitingneighborhoodchildren,agedfromthreetosix,tothePresidioBrancheveryWednesdayafternoon.Heplannedtocallhimselfthe“ReadingWizard”andwearaspecialhat,fakeglassesandablackcoat.Buthisideawasrefused–onthephone,inpersonandfinallywithaletterfromToniBernardi,thechiefofthelibrary’schildren